11-12 anki

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質問 答え
a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally
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instance
There have been several instances of violence at the school. I don't usually side with the management, but in this instance I agree with what they're saying.
to give something as an example
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instance
She argued the need for legal reform and instanced several recent cases with grossly unfair verdicts.
(1) wychodzić na jaw, okazywać się (2) dziać się, zdarzać się
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transpire
It may yet transpire that ministers knew more than they are admitting at the moment. As it later transpired, she had known him at school. No one is willing to predict what may transpire at the peace conference.
a successful way of curing an illness or dealing with a problem or difficulty
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remedy
an effective herbal remedy for headaches. The best remedy for grief is hard work.
to correct or improve sth
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remedy
This mistake must be remedied immediately.
poza małżeństwem
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out of wedlock
the ability to do something
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capability
These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old. With the new machines we finally have the capability (= power) to do the job properly.
able to do things effectively and skilfully, and to achieve results
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capable
She's a very capable woman/worker/judge. We need to get an assistant who's capable and efficient.
warunkowe zwolnienie z więzienia
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parole
He's been released on parole. She hopes to be eligible for parole in three years. Reynolds was sentenced to life without parole.
to give someone parole
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parole
pogarszać, zaostrzać
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exacerbate
This attack will exacerbate the already tense relations between the two communities.
pogorszenie, zaostrzenie
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exacerbation
ulepszać
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ameliorate
Foreign aid is badly needed to ameliorate the effects of the drought.
ulepszenie
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amelioration
a death caused by an accident or by violence, or someone who has died in either of these ways
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fatality
There are thousands of traffic fatalities (= deaths in traffic accidents) every year. The first fatalities of the war were civilians.
(1) in a way that causes death (2) in a way that seriously damages or harms something or someone, or may cause them to fail in the future
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fatally
Several people were injured, two fatally. He was convicted of fatally stabbing a police officer. The banking system is fatally flawed. Perhaps we are fatally drawn to the dangerous and mysterious.
a belief or idea, rozumienie czegoś
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notion
I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing. sth based on the notions of liberty
hipotetyczny
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notional
Almost everyone will have to pay a higher tax bill than the notional amount suggested by the Treasury Secretary.
in a completely uncontrolled way, bez opamiętania, beztrosko (+with)
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abandon
We danced with wild abandon
(1) to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever (2) to stop doing an activity before you have finished it
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abandon
The game was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions. They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain. As a baby he was abandoned by his mother. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.
porzucony, opuszczony
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abandoned
the act of leaving someone or something or of ending or stopping something, usually forever
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abandonment
The abandonment of the island followed nuclear tests in the area. His abandonment by his mother when he was a baby affected him all his life.
(1) spodziewać się, oczekiwać (2) przewidywać
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anticipate
We don't anticipate any trouble. They anticipate having several applicants for the job. At this stage we can't really anticipate what will happen. It's always best to anticipate a problem before it arises.
(1) a feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen in the near future (2) in preparation for something happening
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anticipation
As with most pleasures, it's not so much the experience itself as the anticipation that is enjoyable. She's even decorated the spare room in anticipation of your visit. The audience waited in great anticipation, but nothing happened.
uprzedni, poprzedzający
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anticipatory
Some of the others were already making anticipatory notes on their pads.
(1) ciągnąć za sobą (2) iść powoli, snuć się (3) to be losing to your competitor in a competition (4) to advertise something before it is available to buy, see, use, etc
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trail
Katherine, your skirt's trailing in the mud! As the boat moved along, he trailed his hand in the water. The delegates trailed back into the conference room for the afternoon session. After a mile or two the youngest children were trailing behind.
(1) the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along (2) various pieces of information that together show where someone you are searching for has gone
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trail
The dogs are trained to follow the trail left by the fox. He left a trail of muddy footprints behind him. The police admit that the robbers have left no trail for them to follow up.
(1) kwestionować (2) dyskutować, spierać się (3) to fight to get control of sth or to win sth
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dispute
Few would dispute his status as the finest artist of the period. The circumstances of her death have been hotly disputed. Health insurers dispute the doctors' statement that they don't pay enough to make up for the cost of the vaccine.
(1) spór, kłótnia (2) sprzeczka
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dispute
sporny
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disputed
Fighting broke out along the disputed border. The referee made a controversial decision to allow a disputed goal. disputed territory
(1) przytomność (2) świadomość
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consciousness
Her consciousness that she's different makes her feel uneasy.
(1) to notice that a particular thing or person exists or is present (2) awake, thinking, and knowing what is happening around you (3) determined and intentional
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conscious
My tooth doesn't exactly hurt, but I'm conscious of it (= I can feel it) all the time. I think she's very conscious of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education. He's still conscious but he's very badly injured.
wzrost świadomości społecznej
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consciousness raising

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