2.1. Legal profession

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質問 答え
Legal professions
Legal professions are generally regulated at the national level.
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Zawody prawnicze
similarities
Although there may be some (similar) similarities between them, national regulations (different) differ from one country to another.
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Podobieństwa
differ from sth/sb
Although there may be some (similar) similarities between them, national regulations (different) differ from one country to another.
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różnią się od sth / sb
judicial system
Within the (judge) judicial systems, there is a wide range of legal professions such as lawyers, notaries, judges, prosecutors or judicial officers.
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System sądownictwa
an officer
A judge is an (office) officer who presides over a court of law, either as a single judge or in a panel of judges.
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Oficer
presides over
A judge is an (office) officer who presides over a court of law, either as a single judge or in a panel of judges.
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przewodniczy
impartially
The judge conducts the trial impartially (partial) and in an open court.
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bezstronnie
examines
The judge hears the witnesses, (exam) examines other evidence presented by the parties and then issues a ruling on the matter at stake.
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Examines
a ruling
The judge hears the witnesses, (exam) examines other evidence presented by the parties and then issues a ruling on the matter at stake.
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Orzeczenie
prosecutor / prosecution / prosecute
In criminal proceedings, public prosecutor (prosecution) plays a very important role.
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Prokurator / prokuratura / ścigać
resolved in
Lawyers acting as professional advisers or representatives ensure that conflicts are (resolution) resolved in accordance with applicable principle of civil, public and criminal law.
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rozwiązany w
with applicable law
Lawyers acting as professional advisers or representatives ensure that conflicts are (resolution) resolved in accordance with applicable principle of civil, public and criminal law.
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z obowiązującym prawem
governed by
In their activity, lawyers are governed (govern) by professional organisations or authorities of the bars or law societies which are responsible for laying down (lay down) rules of professional conduct and administration of the legal profession.
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regulowane
laying down the law
In their activity, lawyers are governed (govern) by professional organisations or authorities of the bars or law societies which are responsible for laying down (lay down) rules of professional conduct and administration of the legal profession.
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ustanawiające prawo
legal practitioners
Notaries are legal practitioners (to practice law) specialised and authorised to act in certain legal matters.
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prawników
a public service
They are public officials, so the stage delegates a portion of legal power to allow them to fulfill a public service (serve).
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usługa publiczna
advising
Notaries’ tasks include in particular: drawing up private agreements, enforcing the deeds, advising (advice) the parties and informing parties of the (imply) implications of the obligations they undertake.
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doradztwo
implications of the obligations
Notaries’ tasks include in particular: drawing up private agreements, enforcing the deeds, advising (advice) the parties and informing parties of the (imply) implications of the obligations they undertake.
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konsekwencje zobowiązań
a significant group
There is also a significant group of court staff, including assisting judges and prosecutors, court clerks or the management of courts.
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znacząca grupa
efficiency of
The court staff plays an important role in an overall (efficient) efficiency of the justice system.
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wydajność

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