4. Lesson: I've Had Skin Cancer

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質問 English 答え English
defiant
学び始める
clearly refusing to do what someone tells you to do; Pol. wyzywający, bezczelny, arogancki
vow
Addicted Girl Vows to Continue Using Sunbeds
学び始める
a serious promise; Pol. przyrzeczenie, obietnica
insist
But Miss Hovelsas insists she can't help herself.
学び始める
to demand that something should happen; Pol. nalegać, uparcie twierdzić, domagać się
mole
Six months after having her cancerous moles removed, she is back on a sunbed once a week
学び始める
a small dark brown mark on the skin that is slightly higher than the skin around it
pale
She acknowledges she is risking her life but says she can't bear to be pale.
学び始める
having a skin colour that is very white, or whiter than it usually is; Pol. blady
acknowledge
She acknowledges she is risking her life but says she can't bear to be pale.
学び始める
to admit or accept that something is true or that a situation exists
she can't bear it
She acknowledges she is risking her life but says she can't bear to be pale.
学び始める
Pol. ona nie może tego znieść
check out
I'll be OK if I just tan once in a while and keep checking out my moles.
学び始める
to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [= investigate]; Pol sprawdzać, badać
once in a while
I'll be OK if I just tan once in a while and keep checking out my moles.
学び始める
sometimes, although not often
keep your fingers crossed
'That way, if it comes back I can catch it in time. Fingers crossed, anyway.'
学び始める
if you hope that something will happen the way you want you ______.
anyway
. Fingers crossed, anyway.'
学び始める
Pol. przynajmniej, w każdym razie, jednak, mimo to
gemstone
she works as a gemologist, evaluating gemstones.
学び始める
a precious or semiprecious stone, esp. one cut and polished for setting in jewellery
evaluate
Evaluating her chances of getting cancer must have been a rather more simple matter
学び始める
to judge how good, useful, or successful something is [= assess
battle
A grandfather died of the disease and her mother recently battled skin cancer as well.
学び始める
to take part in a fight or war; Pol. walczyć (w bitwie); bitwa
earnest
She started her tanning habit in earnest at 15.
学び始める
very serious and sincere
in earnest
She started her tanning habit in earnest at 15.
学び始める
if something starts happening_______, it begins properly - used when it was happening in a small or informal way before
devastated
'I was devastated when mum developed cancer,'
学び始める
feeling extremely shocked and sad
presume
I presumed it was because she has fair skin and I thought I'd be fine because my skin is naturally darker.
学び始める
to think that something is true, although you are not certain [= assume]
thigh
Miss Hovelsas noticed a dark spot on her left thigh
学び始める
the top part of your leg, between your knee and your hip; Pol. udo
eventually
Eventually she made an appointment at The Mole Clinic in London
学び始める
after a long time, or after a lot of things have happened
curse
I was cursing myself
学び始める
Pol. przeklinać
blame
"You stupid girl, you only have yourself to blame".
学び始める
Pol. obwiniać
spread (spread, spread)
'If I'd left it, the cancer would have spread and killed me
学び始める
if something _____s or is ______, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area
chemotherapy
'Luckily it was caught in time, so I didn't need chemotherapy.
学び始める
the use of drugs to control and try to cure cancer
confirm
'The doctor confirmed that the cancer was aggravated by sunbathing
学び始める
to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof; Pol. potwierdzić
swear (swore, sworn)
I swore I'd never use a sunbed again.'
学び始める
to promise that you will do something; Pol. przysięgać
fake
Miss Hovelsas tried fake tanning.
学び始める
not real and seeming to be something it is not, in order to deceive people
the body's cells
The UV light damages the body's cells
学び始める
Pol. komórki ciała
rush
UV light damages the body's cells causing a pigment called melanin to rush to the surface.
学び始める
to move very quickly, especially because you need to be somewhere very soon
surface
UV light damages the body's cells causing a pigment called melanin to rush to the surface.
学び始める
Pol. powierzchnia

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