7. Make Your Child a Self-Starter

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質問 English 答え English
hood
"he spent hours studying it and looking under the hood of the family car to learn how things worked."
学び始める
American the metal covering over the engine on a car [- bonnet British English] / maska samochodu
best
"she became upset because her classmates bested her at jumping rope, she bought a rope and practiced for weeks."
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old-fashioned to defeat someone / obracać się przeciwko komuś
fledgling
"Several months later, they sold some stock they'd been given when they were young and invested $10,000 toward purchasing the fledgling operation."
学び始める
a ____ state or organization has only recently been formed and is still developing / świeżo upieczony
operation
"Several months later, they sold some stock they'd been given when they were young and invested $10,000 toward purchasing the fledgling operation."
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a business, company, or organization / przedsięwzięcie, działalność
foster
"Here are ways you can foster initiative in your child:"
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to help a skill, feeling, idea etc develop over a period of time [- encourage, promote] / pielęgnować, sprzyjać
counsellor
"Now 20, Meredith is a student at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, a counselor at a local high school and a budding sky diver."
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someone whose job is to help and support people with problems / doradca, psycholog szkolny, adwokat
budding
"Now 20, Meredith is a student at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, a counselor at a local high school and a budding sky diver."
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_____ artist/actor/writer etc. is someone who is just starting to paint, act etc and will probably be successful at it / dobrze się zapowiadający
input
"She believes letting children have input in making decisions helps to build self-confidence."
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ideas, advice, money, or effort that you put into a job or activity in order to help it succeed, Pol. wkład (in/into sth) / wkład
curfew
"""By the time Meredith and Barrett were in high school, they were helping set their own curfews."" "
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American English the time, decided by a parent, by which a child must be home or asleep in the evening / godzina policyjna,)
backfire
"We want our kids to have more than we did, but just handing it to them might backfire."
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if a plan or action _____-s, it has the opposite effect to the one you intended: /
kindle
"The fire that had burned in my friend was never kindled in his children."
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if you ____ a fire, or if it ____-s, it starts to burn / wzniecić, rozpalić
jump-started
"If you don't know what motivates your children, you may find it very difficult to ""jump-start"" them."
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to help a process or activity to start or become more successful /
yearn
"But her youngest son, Mark, yearned to play sports."
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to have a strong desire for sth, esp. sth difficult or impossible to get [- long] / bardzo pragnąć
severely
"Though he was severely asthmatic and spent much of his time on the bench, Mason encouraged him to persevere,"
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very badly or to a great degree / ciężko, poważnie, surowo
persevere
"Though he wasThough he was severely asthmatic and spent much of his time on the bench, Mason encouraged him to persevere,"
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to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties - use this to show approval / wytrwać, trwać
scrimp
"Mason encouraged him to persevere, often scrimping to pay for his uniforms."
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to try to save as much money as you can, even though you have very little, Pol. zaciskać pasa, oszczędzać, odmawiać sobie / zaciskać pasa, oszczędzać, odmawiać sobie
genuine
"""If the kids were genuinely interested in something, I'd find a way,"""
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a _____feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel [- sincere] / prawdziwy, autentyczny
bronchial
"he had overcome many of his bronchial problems and become a real contributor to his teams."
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affecting the bronchial tubes, Pol. oskrzelowy / oskrzelowy
cite
"When he asked my advice, I cited a fistful of career alternatives,"
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to mention something as an example, especially one that supports, proves, or explains an idea or situation / cytować
fistful
"When he asked my advice, I cited a fistful of career alternatives,"
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an amount that is as much as you can hold in your hand / garść
real-estate
"Since then he has found a challenging new job in real-estate appraisal, an area he had never considered."
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the business of selling houses or land / (agencja) nieruchomości
appraisal
"Since then he has found a challenging new job in real-estate appraisal, an area he had never considered."
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a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something / wycena, szacowanie
merit
"merit-badge program as an excellent way to introduce children to various activities."
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a good quality that makes someone or something deserve praise, Pol. zasługa / zasługa
badge
"merit-badge program as an excellent way to introduce children to various activities."
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a small piece of metal, cloth, or plastic with a picture or words on it, worn to show rank, membership of a group, support for a political idea etc, Pol. odznaka / odznaka
sparkle
"They won't be good at everything,"" says Ray, ""but once we hit on something that makes a kid's eyes sparkle, we encourage him to pursue it."""
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if someone's eyes ______, they seem to shine brightly, especially because the person is happy or excited / błyszczeć, skrzyć się
pursue
"They won't be good at everything,"" says Ray, ""but once we hit on something that makes a kid's eyes sparkle, we encourage him to pursue it."""
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to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth over a long period of time / realizować, dążyć do...
constraint
"When a child wants something that's not in your budget, explain the financial constraints and ask how he might help pay"
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something that limits your freedom to do what you want [- restriction] / ograniczenie
up front
"Discuss the reward up front so he'll know what is required to earn income."
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directly and clearly from the start / z góry, wprost
clip
"One way of achieving that, says Dr. Beard, is to have kids take part in clipping coupons to save money."
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to cut an article or picture from a newspaper, magazine etc / wycinek z gazety
coupon
"One way of achieving that, says Dr. Beard, is to have kids take part in clipping coupons to save money."
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a small piece of printed paper that gives you the right to pay less for sth or get it free / kupon, bon, talon
kitty
"The savings can be put into a kitty for family outings."
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the money that people have collected for a particular purpose, Pol. wspólna kasa / wspólna kasa
outing
"The savings can be put into a kitty for family outings."
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a short trip that a group of people take for pleasure, / wypad
attention span
"Such passive activities, she says, promote short attention spans and require little initiative."
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the period of time during which you continue to be interested in something, Pol. zakres uwagi, długość koncentracji uwagi / zakres uwagi, długość koncentracji uwagi
caution
"She also cautions parents to avoid the ""I'm bored!"" trap."
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to warn someone that something might be dangerous, difficult et / przestroga
role model
"they believe the best thing you can do for your child is to be a good role model."
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sb whose behaviour, attitudes etc people try to copy because they admire them / wzór do naśladowania
association
"Belle became a volunteer with the American Heart Association's Women's Heart Guild"
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Pol. stowarzyszenie / stowarzyszenie
guild
"Belle became a volunteer with the American Heart Association's Women's Heart Guild"
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an organization of people who do the same job or have the same interests, Pol. stowarzyszenie, (średniowiecze - gildia) / stowarzyszenie, (średniowiecze - gildia)
roster
"The organization's roster, in the first year, included 137 members, more than the Women's Guild it had emulated."
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a list of the names of people on a sports team, in an organization etc / lista, spis, wpis w grafiku
gumption
"Call it independence, gumption, initiative it's a trait we'd all like to see in our kids."
学び始める
the ability and determination to decide what needs to be done and to do it, Pol. smykałka, olej w głowie /
trait
"Call it independence, gumption, initiative it's a trait we'd all like to see in our kids."
学び始める
a particular quality in someone's character / cecha

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