9 - Employee benefits.

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質問 English 答え English
Types of pension schemes:
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Defined contribution, | Defined benefits.
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Defined contribution pension scheme definition.
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An entity pays fixed contributions | and will have NO legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions | if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits.
Defined benefit pension scheme.
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A pension scheme that is not a defined contribution scheme, so constructive or legal obligation exist.
For a defined contribution scheme, contributions payable are recognised as ... in...
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as expenditure in PoL.
IAS 19 requires that plan assets are measured at their ... at the at the end of the reporting period.
IAS 19: Employee benefits.
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at their FV
IAS 19 requires that plan liabilities are measured on ... basis.
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on an actuarial basis.
IAS 19 requires that plan liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis and are discounted to ... at end of the reporting period.
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to the PV
Where there is a net asset, the asset ceiling applies. This restricts...
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the VALUE OF THE NET ASSETS reported to the extent that it is regarded as RECOVERABLE.
'value of the net assets'
Current service cost definition.
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CSC
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'increase in the PV of the defined benefit obligation | resulting from employee service in the current period'
This is part of the service cost component.
Past service cost definition.
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IAS 19
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change in PV of the defined benefit obligation| for employee service in prior periods| resulting from a plan amendment or curtailment in a current period
This is part of the service cost component.
Curtailment arises when...
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when there is a SIGNIFICANT reduction in the number of employees covered by a plan.
Any gain or loss on curtailment is part of the service cost component.
A settlement arises when...
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when an entity enters into a transaction | to TERMINATE all or part of the benefits | due to one or more employees under a plan.
This is part of the service cost component.
NIC definition.
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*net interest component
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The change in measurement in both the plan obligation and the plan assets | due to the passage of time.
plan obligation | plan assets
NIC is largely calculated by...
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Net interest component
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by applying a single discount rate | to the net difference* | between the defined benefit obligation and the FV of the plan assets.
* positive or negative
NIC is charged (or credited) to...
IAS 19 Employee benefits
* Net interest component
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PoL.
The remeasurement component arises due to...
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due to differences between the ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES made when for the defined benefit plan, and what has actually happened.
The remeasurement component is taken to...
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OCI
Items of Defined Benefit pension plan are recognised in three statements:
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PoL, | OCI | SoFP.
Items of Defined Benefit pension plan recognised in PoL:
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SCC | NIC
Service cost component | Net interest component.
Item of Defined Benefit pension plan recognised in OCI:
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Remeasurement component.
Items of Defined Benefit pension plan recognised in SoFP:
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Plan obligation, | Plan assets, | Asset ceiling*.
*If a company has an overall pension asset on its SoFP then the asset can only be recognised up to the level of the asset ceiling. Asset ceiling is the PV of any future cash savings of not having to contribute to the scheme as it is in surplus.
Treatment of other long-term employee benefits:
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Account for in similar way to defined benefit pension plans | - spread cost over service period.
Treatment of short-term employee benefits.
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Normal accrual accounting. | Cumulating or non-cumulating.
Treatment of termination benefits.
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Recognise when an plan Obligation | or when related Restructuring costs are recognised.
OR
Any gain or loss on CURTAILMENT is part of...
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of the service cost component.
e.g. 600 (plan obligation) - 10% = 540 | Gain is 60.
SCC is charged to PoL and is comprised of 3elements:
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Current SC, | Past SC, | any PoL on settlement.

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