development pt2

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質問 English 答え English
formal operational stage
学び始める
in Piaget’s theory, the stage of cognitive decelopment at age of 12
stranger anxiety
学び始める
the fear of strangers that infants commonly display
attachment
学び始める
an emotional tie with another person; shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on separation.
critical period
学び始める
an optimal period shortly after birth when an organism’s exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produces proper development.
imprinting
学び始める
the process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life.
basic trust
学び始める
according to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy; said to be formed during infancy by appropriate experiences with responsive caregivers.
self-concept
学び始める
our understanding and evaluation of who we are.
adolescence
学び始める
the transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence.
puberty
学び始める
the period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing.
primary sexulal characteristics
学び始める
he body structures (ovaries, testes, and external genitalia) that makes sexual reproduction possible.
secondary sexual characteristic
学び始める
non-reproductive sexual characteristics, such as female breasts and hips, male voice quality, and body hair
menarche
学び始める
first period
identity
学び始める
our sense of self
intimacy
学び始める
in Erikson’s theory, the ability to form close, loving relationships; a primary developmental task in late adolescence and early adulthood.
menopause
学び始める
time of natural cessation
alzheimer's disease
学び始める
A progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and finally, physical functioning
cross-sectional study
学び始める
a study in which people of different ages are compared with one another.
longitudinal study
学び始める
research in which the same people are restudied and retested over a long period.
crystallized intelligence
学び始める
ur accumulated knowledge and verbal skills; tends to increase with age.
fluid intelligence
学び始める
our ability to reason speedily and abstractly; tends to decrease during late adulthood.
social clock
学び始める
the culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement.

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