1. needles to say
英語 "という言葉obviously"(needles to say)集合で発生します。
Sprawdzian 6A2. overtly
... PEP is not an overtly religious organization, although most...
3. to introduce clear fact
4. used to mean that a fact can easily be noticed or understood
5. to introduce a fact that is very clear to see or understand
英語 "という言葉obviously"(to introduce a fact that is very clear to see or understand)集合で発生します。
discourse markers