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学び始める

質問		答え
Primary Emotions: 学び始める		-innate, biologically based, - arise from sensory experience, -same for all humans regardless of culture, and many animals as well, Sensory inputs go directly to the limbic areas joy, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger
Secondary Emotions: 学び始める		-Learned & social. Dependent on learning and social environment, sensory inputs must first go to the cortex (frontal lobe), and then to the limbic areas. -Pride, shame, embarrassment, anxiety
Darwin Primary Emotions: 学び始める		proposed that humans have developed a finite set of basic emotional states, common to all humans
Ekman and Friesen Primary Emotions: 学び始める		) studied human culture around the world and found that facial responses to anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness and surprise are universal.
Damasio Primary Emotions: 学び始める		suggested that Ekman’s universal emotions are innate and controlled by the amygdala and cingulate cortex.
Fear 学び始める		it is innate and easily conditioned to tones with electric shocks, loud noises, etc.
Lesion studies Fear 学び始める		show decerebrate animals still show conditioned fear response, so the cortex cannot be entirely necessary. decerebrate - odmóżdżenie
LeDoux Fear 学び始める		showed the amygdala is crucial part of the fear circuit. The amygdala is also heavily involved in sex, anger and aggression. The hypothalamus is also implicated.

Emotions and Pragmatic