Genji Classical Japanese Vocab

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質問 答え
親添ひ下り
学び始める
A parent accompanying a priestess down [to Ise]
見放ちがたき
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Difficult to leave unattended
ことつけて
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To use as an excuse
うき世を行き離れむ
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To leave this unhappy world; "to put her troubled life behind her". Ukiyo should come across as bad.
大将の君
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Genji
さすがに
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After all; really did [want to leave]; still; all the same
口惜しく思されて
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Found it regrettable, was sorry, was disappointed
ご消息ばかりあはれなるさま...
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Moving letters
...あいなしと心強く思すなるべし。
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... she must've thought firmly to herself; No doubt she thought firmly... (べし presumptive)
...おりおりあれど
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Now and again [she went home; she went to her original residence]
あからさまに
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Briefly; for a time
え知りたまはず
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So that [Genji] would not know about it. (え=得, precedes main verb)
たはやすく御心にまかせて
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[Visit as] casually/freely as he (Genji) wanted
おぼつかなくて
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Uneasily
院の上
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The Retired Emperor (Genji's father)
おどろおどろしき
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Alarming (illness)
いとど
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More and more
人聞き
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Reputation
むげに今日明日と思す
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... thinking she would set off today or tomorrow. (mugeni appears to suggest that this is extremely soon/sudden)
心あわたたしき
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Apprehensive, under great tension, had a lot to occupy her
いでやとは思しわづらひ
she agonized over what to do; she was in a troubled by her uncertainty over what to do
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lit: Thinking of the uncertainty, she was ill
いとあまり埋れいたきを
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She worried that people might think her overly reclusive; to refuse him might be too overly reserved; she did not want to seem like a complete recluse
物越し
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A screen; something between them
待ちきこえる
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To anticipate; to await; to look forward to
はるけき野辺
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Vast fields; vast expanse of the moor
ものあわれ
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Melancholy; poignant
おとろへつつ
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Dying [autumn flowers]
浅茅(あさぢ)
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Cogon grasses
かれがれなる
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Coarse (This may refer to both insects and the grasses, so "withered" works for latter)
すごく吹き...
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Blowing/Whistling bleakly
絶え絶え聞えたる
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Faintly
物の音
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The sound of instruments
そのこととも聞きわかれぬ
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He could not make out the song; He could not clearly distinguish it; He could not say what the music was
いと艶なり
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Very intriguing; Very charming; An intensely eloquent beauty
睦ましき御前
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Close retainers; Trusted out-runners
御随身(みずいじん)ことごとしき姿ならで
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Honour guard dressed modestly; Honour guard dressed in a subdued fashion
ひきつくろひたまへる御用意
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His appearance which he had taken great pains to prepare; He had dressed with great care
所がらさへ身にしみて思へり。
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The place itself affected them deeply; [They] found even the setting itself quite moving
などて...か どうして...か
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[Why he had not been a frequent visitor to these parts]
ものはかなげなる小柴垣
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Within a frail, Small brushwood fence; A low feeble-looking brushwood fence enclosed...
板屋 (いたや)
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Shingle-roofed house; Board-roofed buildings
あたりあたり
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Here and there; Scattered
かりそめなめり
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Rather temporary; Lightly built; Insubstantial (the shrine would soon be rebuilt)
神々しい(こうごうしい)
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grand and awesome; holy awe
黒木
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Unfinished logs; Unbarked wood
わづらはしき
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Solemn, Imposing; Forbidding
ここかしこ
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Here and there
神官(かむづかき)
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Priests
うちしはぶき
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Clearing one's throat
ほかにはさま変わりて見ゆ。
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The scene appeared unlike any other; Gave the place an air of its own; The place seemed unique
火焼屋(ひたきや)かすやかに光て
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The fire lodge glowed dimly; The fire lodge shone faintly
しめじめ
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Quiet; Subdued; Gloomy
もの思はしき人
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A person full of care; A person deep in sorrow; Someone with many troubles
いといみじうあはれに心苦し。
学び始める
It weighed on his mind greatly in sympathy; It moved him to keen sympathy; He was overcome with painful emotion
さるべき所
学び始める
A suitable place
ご消息聞こえたまふ
学び始める
He sent in word of his arrival; He announced his visit
遊びはみなやめて
学び始める
The music stopped (遊び in classical is extremely vague. Can also mean to come and go)
心にくしきけはひあまた聞ゆ。
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One could hear promising signs of movement from within; Many promising signs could be heard
何くれの...御消息
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Messages about this and that; Mere commonplaces; Messages about one thing and another
人づて
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[Through] an intermediary; A go-between
いとものしと思して
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She was not pleased; She felt uncomfortable (because lack of honourific, it's her not genji feeling like this)
つきなき
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Inappropriate
注連(しめ)
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The sacred rope
いぶせうはべることをあきらめはベリにしがな。
学び始める
I want to make my innermost pent up thoughts clear to you; I want to tell you everything, all my sorrows and worries (いぶさし〜がな desiderative)
まめやかに
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Earnestly; Sincerely
げに
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Indeed
かたはらいたう
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Unbearable; Heart-wrenching
ほしう
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Pitiful
あつかいきこゆ
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The attendants gossiped; Said the women; The women interceded
いさや
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What to do?
若々しう
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Childish
かの思さむ
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He will think
出でゐんが
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To receive [him]; To face [him]
つつましきこと
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Undignified; Embarrassing
いとものうけれど
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Very miserable; A great bother
情けなうもてさむ
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To treat him harshly; To treat him coldly
たけからねば
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Since she lacked the resolve; Since she didn't have the courage
とかく嘆きやすらひて
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Sighing and hesitating every which way; She sighed and hesitated and hesitated again
御けはひいと心にくし
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Giving an elegant impression; It was with great excitement that he heard her come forward
簀子(すのこ)
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Veranda
はなやかに
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Brilliant; Spectacular; Gorgeous [moonlight]
夕月夜(ゆうづくよ)
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Moonlight
うちふるまひ
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His movements; His figure; The way he moved about
にほひ
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Charm; Grace [of his movements]
月ごろの積もり
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The number of months passed; The weeks of neglect; His long silence
つきづきしう
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Plausibly; Fluently; Appropriately
まばゆき embarrassing (dazzling)
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Blinking embarrassing (dazzling)
いささか折りて
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Broke off a small branch/bit [of the sakaki tree]
しるべ
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A guide
斎垣
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The sacred fence; Holy boundary
さも
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And yet; Yet now; But still
しるし
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Beckoning; Welcoming; Guiding [cedars]
まがえて
学び始める
Mistakenly [pick/break off the sakaki branch]. 紛え
少女子(おどめご)
学び始める
Shrine maidens; Holy maidens
とめ
学び始める
To seek out; to follow (MZK of 尋む)
おほかたのけはひわづらはしけれど
学び始める
Although the general atmosphere was daunting; Despite the daunting character of the surroundings; Though the scene did not encourage familiarity
御簾(みす)
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The blinds
はいき着て
学び始める
Drew back [the blinds] over his head; Came in halfway under [the blind]
長押(なげし)
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The threshold beam; The lintel that bounded the room; The raised threshold
おしかかり
学び始める
To lean on

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