Kolokwium angielski 21.05 vol.2

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質問 English 答え English
downturn
学び始める
a decline in economic activity
expectations
学び始める
the way people think about the future
zmiana na lepsze
学び始める
upturn
balance of payments
学び始める
bilans płatniczy
equilibrium
学び始める
a state of balance
fiscal policy
学び始める
govenment actions concerning taxation and public expenditure
monetary policy
学び始める
goverment or central bank actions concerning the rate of growth of the money in circulation
Keynesianism
学び始める
the economic theory that ggoverment monetary ad fiscal policy should stimulate business activity and increase employment in recession
casual work
学び始める
temporary employment that is not regular or fixed
contract work
学び始める
temporary employment by an organization to do a specific project or piece of work
delayering
学び始める
removing unproductive parts of the management hierarchy to make organizations more flexible
downsizing
学び始める
decreasing the number of permament employees working for a organization
flexible labour market
学び始める
a situation in which it is easy for companies to hire on-permament staff
job sharing
学び始める
employing two or more people on a part-time basis to perform a job normally available to one person working full-time
outsourcing
学び始める
using other business as subcontractors to supply components or services
rationalization or restructuring
学び始める
reorganizning a company, in a new way to reduce costs and improve efficiency and effectibeness
relocation
学び始める
moving some of a business activities
Rightsizing
学び始める
another way of downsizing, though it could also describe increasing the size of an organization, perhaps as an attempt to correct a previous downsizing
Tariff
学び始める
a tax charged on imports
Quota
学び始める
a maximum quantity of goods of a specific kind that can be imported into a country
comparative advantage
学び始める
produce particular goods more efficiently than some other countreis
absolute advantage
学び始める
produce goods at a lower cost than any other country
infant industry
学び始める
one that is in an early stage of development and which cannot survive competition from foreign companies
strategic industry
学び始める
one which is particulary important to a country's economy
dumping
学び始める
selling unwanted goods very cheaply usually in other countries
generic
学び始める
a cheaper copy of a product that is not marked with the producers name

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Angielski kolokwium 21.05 vol. 1

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