lesson 1

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質問 English 答え English
reminisce
学び始める
recall the past
recount
学び始める
to describe how something happened, or to tell a story
He recounted his adventures since he had left home.
significant
学び始める
important or noticeable
There has been a significant increase in the number of women students in recent years.
burden
学び始める
something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about (obciążenie)
My elderly mother worries that she's a burden to me.
role model
学び始める
a person who someone admires and whose behaviour they try to copy
Sports stars are role models for thousands of youngsters.
yearn
学び始める
to wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have or something that is very difficult to have (tęsknić bardzo za czymś)
Sometimes I just yearn to be alone
strive for
学び始める
to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties
In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms
hankering
学び始める
a strong wish (tęsknota)
Don't you ever have a hankering for a different lifestyle
acknowledge
学び始める
to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something (przyznać, uznać)
She acknowledged having been at fault
moan
学び始める
to make a long, low sound of pain, suffering, or another strong emotion
He moaned with pain before losing consciousness
groan
学び始める
a deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness
We could hear the groans of the wounded soldiers
embrace
学び始める
to accept something enthusiastically
This was an opportunity that he would embrace
longevity
学び始める
living for a long time
To what do you attribute your longevity
apparently
学び始める
used to say you have read or been told something although you are not certain it is true
Apparently he's had enough of England and is going back to Australia
average
学び始める
the result you get by adding two or more amounts together and dividing the total by the number of amounts
Prices have risen by an average of four percent over the past year
entire
学び始める
whole or complete, with nothing missing
Between them they ate an entire cake.
perceived
学び始める
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial
credible
学び始める
able to be believed or trusted
The story of what had happened to her was barely (= almost not) credible
depressed
学び始める
unhappy and without hope
to consider
学び始める
to give attention to a particular subject or fact when judging something else
You've got to consider the time element when planning the whole project; Did you consider your mother and how she's going to feel about you leaving?; She never considers anyone but herself - she's totally selfish!
universal
学び始める
existing everywhere or involving everyone
Food, like sex, is a subject of almost universal interest.
an approach
学び始める
to come near or nearer to something; r someone in space, time, quality, or amount; o speak to, write to, or visit someone in order to do something such as make a request or business agreement
We could just see the train approaching in the distance; I'm not sure how to approach the problem;
a chapter
学び始める
a period that is part of a larger amount of time during which something happens
The period before the revolution is an interesting chapter in British history
a memory
学び始める
the ability to remember information, experiences, and people
After the accident he suffered from loss of memory/memory loss
to divide
学び始める
to share
I think we should divide (up) the costs equally among/between us
a researcher
学び始める
someone whose job is to study a subject carefully, especially in order to discover new information or understand the subject better
to look up to
学び始める
to admire and respect someone
He'd always looked up to his uncle
wrinkles
学び始める
a small line in the skin caused by old age
fine wrinkles around the eyes
to claim
学び始める
to make a written demand for money from a government or organization because you think you have a right to it; to ask for something of value because you think it belongs to you or because you think you have a right to it
The number of people claiming unemployment benefits has risen sharply this month
a survey
学び始める
an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions
to strive for
学び始める
to try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties
In her writing she strove for a balance between innovation and familiar prose forms
a response
学び始める
an answer or reaction
a meaning
学び始める
The meaning of something is what it expresses or represents
The meaning of his gesture was clear
highly important
学び始める
It is highly important that the directly elected European Parliament is closely involved and follows the concerns and issues of citizens.
bring up children
学び始める
You certainly know how to bring up children.
have a prominent career
学び始める
mieć wybitną karierę
worth remembering
学び始める
So I didn't think that it was worth remembering.
thought - provoking
学び始める
It's very thought provoking.
achieve a work–life balance
学び始める
Thirdly, more priority must be given to improving childcare so that mothers can achieve a work-life balance.
gain experience in
学び始める
I have never left the Palace... and would like to gain experience in the outside world.
reach a turning point in life
学び始める
a time when things may change
grow up in a small village
学び始める
We lived in a small village in the north.
elderly
学び始める
polite word for old
An elderly couple live next door
reminisce
学び始める
to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy
reply
学び始める
to give a spoken or written answer
She asked him how old he was but he didn’t reply.
quote
学び始める
to repeat the words that someone else has said or written
He's always quoting from the Bible
release
学び始める
to give freedom or free movement to someone or something; to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere
Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.
hostile
学び始める
unfriendly and not liking something;
The president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning
likely
学び始める
very probably
Most likely he'll turn up late
achieve
学び始める
to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort
She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.
adolescence
学び始める
the period of time in a person's life when they are developing into an adult
She had a troubled adolescence.
tranquillizer
学び始める
a drug used to make a person or animal calmer
admire
学び始める
to respect and approve of someone or their behaviour
I admired him for his determination.
goal
学び始める
an aim or purpose
They have set themselves a series of goals to achieve by the end of the month
identity
学び始める
who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others:
I cannot reveal the identity of my source.
military
学び始める
the armed forces
The military has opposed any cuts in defence spending
participant
学び始める
a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity
to tend to do sth
学び始める
to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic
Things tend to get lost when you move house.
none
学び始める
not one (of a group of people or things), or not any
None of my children has/have blonde hair
turn out
学び始める
to happen in a particular way or to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one
The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected
pleasure
学び始める
enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this
Coffee is one of my few pleasures
engage in
学び始める
to take part in something
perhaps
学び始める
used to show that something is possible or that you are not certain about something
add
学び始める
join (something) to something else so as to increase the size, number, or amount.
perceive
学び始める
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something:
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
a peak
学び始める
the highest, strongest, or best point, value, or level of skill:
We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her fitness and career.
a study
学び始める
the activity of examining a subject in detail in order to discover new information
a five-year study of the relationship between wildlife and farming
to occur
学び始める
(especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane
aging
学び始める
relating to getting older
sort out
学び始める
an occasion when you put things in order or in their correct place
I've had a sort-out in the bedroom - it's looking rather better.
a poll
学び始める
a study in which people are asked for their opinions about a subject or person; the places where people vote in a political election
We're carrying out/conducting a poll to find out what people think about abortion.
to conclude
学び始める
to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing
ponder about
学び始める
to think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time
She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game
decade
学び始める
a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019
vitality
学び始める
energy and strength
According to the packet, these vitamin pills will restore lost vitality
a workout
学び始める
a period of physical exercise
After my workout, I have a sauna.
youth
学び始める
the period of your life when you are young, or the state of being young
retire
学び始める
to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health
fulfil
学び始める
to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen
A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils.
take care
学び始める
to deal with something
No, you paid for dinner last time, let me take care of (= pay for) it; All the travel arrangements have been taken care of.
responsiblitities
学び始める
something that it is your job or duty to deal with: [+ to infinitive ] It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time
something that it is your job or duty to deal with
flee
学び始める
to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear
following
学び始める
after
hanker after
学び始める
to have a strong wish for something, especially if you cannot or should not have it

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