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学び始める

質問		答え
Number of languages in the world: 学び始める		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? 学び始める		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? 学び始める		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? 学び始める		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: 学び始める		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation 学び始める		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? 学び始める		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing 学び始める		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) 学び始める		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. 学び始める		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. 学び始める		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. 学び始める		alphabet
historical perspective 学び始める		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time 学び始める		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift 学び始める		1350-1600
Old English 学び始める		before 1100
Middle English 学び始める		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. 学び始める		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain 学び始める		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. 学び始める		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. 学び始める		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. 学び始める		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God 学び始める		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds 学び始める		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context 学び始める		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language 学び始める		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? 学び始める		The genetic source

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