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basement flat
They rented a basement flat because it was cheaper than other apartments.
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mieszkanie poniżej poziomu ulicy
beach hut
We stayed in a small beach hut during our summer holiday.
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domek na plaży
bedsit
He could only afford a bedsit near the city centre.
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kawalerka na wynajem
bungalow
My grandparents live in a cosy bungalow by the lake.
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bungalow
converted loft/loft conversion
They turned their attic into a converted loft with a modern design.
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zaadaptowane poddasze
council house/estate
She grew up in a council house on the edge of town.
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lokal komunalny/osiedle bloków komunalnych
gated housing estate
They bought a house in a gated housing estate for extra security.
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grodzone osiedle
dormitory
The students shared a dormitory with six other people.
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akademik
houseboat
They decided to live on a houseboat and travel along the river.
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łódź mieszkalna
maisonette
Their new maisonette has a private entrance and a small garden.
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dwupoziomowe mieszkanie z osobnym wejściem
manor
The old manor was surrounded by vast fields and forests.
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posiadłość ziemska
mobile home/motor home/trailer
They spent the summer travelling in a mobile home.
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przyczepa mieszkalna
penthouse
She bought a penthouse with a stunning view of the city skyline.
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luksusowy apartament na najwyższym piętrze
residential home/nursing home
Her grandfather now lives in a residential home where he gets daily care.
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dom opieki
self-contained apartment
The self-contained apartment has its own kitchen and bathroom.
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samodzielne mieszkanie
sheltered accommodation
Elderly people often move into sheltered accommodation for safety.
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mieszkania dla osób niesamodzielnych
social housing
The government is investing in more social housing projects.
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mieszkania socjalne
stately home
We visited a stately home that had been turned into a museum.
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piękna zabytkowa rezydencja
tenement building/house/block
They live in a tenement building in the old part of the city.
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blok/budynek czynszowy
terraced houses/terrace
The street is full of identical terraced houses.
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domy szeregowe
thatched cottage
The thatched cottage looked like something from a fairy tale.
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dom kryty strzechą
tower block/high-rise
He works in a tower block in the financial district.
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wieżowiec
townhouse
They bought a townhouse close to the main square.
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dom w centrum miasta
a stone's throw from
The school is just a stone's throw from our house.
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rzut beretem od czegoś
adjacent to
The park is adjacent to the shopping centre.
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w sąsiedztwie czegoś
cobbled street
We walked down a beautiful cobbled street in the old town.
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brukowana ulica
cul-de-sac/dead end
Their house is at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac.
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ślepa uliczka
dirt track/road
The farm can only be reached by a dirt track.
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droga gruntowa
footpath
There is a footpath through the forest.
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ścieżka dla pieszych
highly sought-after/desirable area
They bought a flat in a highly sought-after area of the city.
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rejon cieszący się dużym wzięciem
inner city
He grew up in the inner city where life was tough.
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biedne śródmieście
in the middle of nowhere
Their cottage is in the middle of nowhere.
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na odludziu, w szczerym polu
incessant noise
She couldn’t sleep because of the incessant noise outside.
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nieustanny hałas
local amenities
The flat is close to local amenities such as shops and cafes.
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lokalne udogodnienia
local landmark
The church tower is a local landmark.
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miejscowy punkt orientacyjny
off-street parking
The apartment comes with off-street parking.
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osobny parking
on the seafront
We stayed in a hotel on the seafront.
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nad brzegiem morza
prime/vibrant location
The restaurant is in a prime location in the city centre.
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najlepsze/tętniące życiem miejsce
residential road
They live on a quiet residential road.
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droga osiedlowa
superbly/conveniently/centrally located
The office is superbly located near the station.
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wspaniale/dogodnie/centralnie położony
well-served by public transport
The area is well-served by public transport.
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dobrze skomunikowany
within easy reach of/allowing easy access to
The house is within easy reach of schools and shops.
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umożliwiający łatwy dostęp do czegoś
cellar/basement
They keep old furniture in the cellar.
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piwnica
conservatory
She grows exotic plants in her conservatory.
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oranżeria
corridor
The hotel corridor was long and narrow.
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korytarz
(downstairs) cloakroom
There is a cloakroom downstairs for guests.
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toaleta (na parterze)
drawing/sitting room
They gathered in the drawing room for tea.
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salon, bawialnia
extension
They built an extension to create a bigger kitchen.
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przybudówka
integral garage
Their house has an integral garage.
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garaż połączony z domem
master bedroom
The master bedroom has a private bathroom.
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główna sypialnia
pantry
The pantry is full of jars and canned food.
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spiżarnia
patio/terrace/deck
We ate dinner on the patio.
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patio, taras
playroom
The children’s toys are in the playroom.
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pokój zabaw
porch
He sat on the porch and watched the sunset.
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ganek
roof terrace
The hotel offers a roof terrace with amazing views.
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taras na dachu
spare room/guest room
We have a spare room for visitors.
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pokój gościnny
storage space
The flat doesn’t have enough storage space.
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przestrzeń do przechowywania
utility room
The washing machine is in the utility room.
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pomieszczenie gospodarcze
walk-in wardrobe/closet
She has a walk-in wardrobe full of clothes.
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garderoba
all modern conveniences/all mod cons
The flat comes with all modern conveniences.
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wszystkie wygody
banister
Hold the banister when going down the stairs.
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poręcz
bedding
The hotel provides fresh bedding every day.
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pościel
boiler
The boiler broke down in the winter.
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kocioł, bojler
bunk beds
The children share a room with bunk beds.
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łóżko piętrowe
cat flap/pet door
The cat runs in and out through the cat flap.
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klapka w drzwiach dla zwierząt
cooker/stove
She bought a new electric cooker.
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kuchenka
crockery
They bought new crockery for the kitchen.
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naczynia stołowe, porcelana
cutlery/flatware/silverware
Please set the table with cutlery.
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sztućce
doorstep
He left the package on the doorstep.
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próg
doorway
She stood in the doorway waiting for him.
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otwór drzwiowy
double glazing
The house has double glazing to keep it warm.
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podwójne szyby w oknach
duvet/quilt/comforter
She pulled the duvet over her head.
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kołdra
electrical socket
Plug the charger into the electrical socket.
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gniazdko elektryczne
fitted carpet
The living room has a fitted carpet.
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wykładzina dywanowa
fitted kitchen units
They ordered fitted kitchen units.
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meble kuchenne na wymiar
floorboards
The old floorboards creaked underfoot.
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deski podłogowe
French windows
The living room opens onto the garden through French windows.
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przeszklone drzwi tarasowe
kitchen utensils
The drawer is full of kitchen utensils.
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przybory kuchenne
lightning conductor/lightning rod
The church tower has a lightning conductor.
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piorunochron
mantelpiece
Family photos stood on the mantelpiece.
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półka nad kominkiem
mattress
They bought a new mattress for their bed.
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materac
shutters
The wooden shutters were painted blue.
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okiennice
skirting board/baseboard
He painted the skirting board white.
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listwa przypodłogowa
skylight
The bedroom has a skylight.
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okno dachowe
sliding/revolving door
The office entrance has revolving doors.
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drzwi przesuwne/obrotowe
tap/faucet
Turn off the tap after use.
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kran
window pane
The window pane was broken.
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szyba okienna
windowsill
She put flowers on the windowsill.
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parapet
worktop/work surface/counter
The kitchen worktop is made of marble.
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blat kuchenny
airy
The room is airy and bright.
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przewiewny, dobrze wentylowany
ample
There is ample space for storage.
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pokaźny
cluttered (up) with sth
The desk was cluttered with papers.
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zagracony czymś
cosy
The cottage is small but cosy.
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przytulny
cramped
The flat is cramped and uncomfortable.
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ciasny
creaking
The old door was creaking loudly.
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skrzypiący
damp
The basement is damp.
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wilgotny
derelict
They bought a derelict house to renovate.
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opuszczony
dilapidated
The dilapidated building is unsafe.
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zniszczony, w ruinie
dingy
The dingy room had no windows.
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ciemny i zapuszczony
draughty
The draughty hall was freezing cold.
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pełen przeciągów
eyesore
The abandoned factory is an eyesore.
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szkarada
fully equipped
The flat is fully equipped with appliances.
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w pełni wyposażony
good-sized
They have a good-sized garden.
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sporych rozmiarów
homely
The house feels very homely.
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przytulny
in need of renovation
The old flat is in need of renovation.
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do remontu
leafy
They live in a leafy suburb.
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pełen zieleni
overgrown with sth
The garden was overgrown with weeds.
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zarośnięty czymś
pristine
The beach was pristine and clean.
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nieskazitelny
run-down
They bought a run-down cottage to restore.
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zapuszczony, zniszczony
secluded
They enjoyed a secluded holiday in the mountains.
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ustronny, odosobniony
single/multi-story
The office is in a multi-storey building.
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jеdno-/wielokondygnacyjny
spacious
The living room is spacious and bright.
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przestronny
squalid
They lived in squalid conditions.
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obskurny
stately
The stately building impressed visitors.
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okazały
stuffy
The room was stuffy without ventilation.
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duszny
stylish
Her flat is modern and stylish.
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stylowy
tranquil
They enjoyed the tranquil atmosphere of the village.
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cichy, spokojny
tree-lined
The tree-lined avenue led to the park.
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wysadzany drzewami
ultra-modern
The office has an ultra-modern design.
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supernowoczesny
unfurnished/sparsely furnished
The flat was unfurnished when they moved in.
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nieumeblowany/skąpo umeblowany
welcoming/unwelcoming
The inn was very welcoming to guests.
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przyjemny, gościnny/niegościnny
well-maintained
The garden is well-maintained.
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dobrze utrzymany, zadbany
driveway
They parked the car in the driveway.
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podjazd
flowerbed
The garden has colourful flowerbeds.
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grządka z kwiatami
flowerpot
She bought a new flowerpot for her roses.
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doniczka
garden shears
He trimmed the hedge with garden shears.
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sekator
glasshouse/greenhouse
The tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse.
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szklarnia
hedge
A tall hedge surrounds the garden.
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żywopłot
hose/hosepipe
He watered the garden with a hosepipe.
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wąż ogrodowy
lawn mower
He bought an electric lawn mower.
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kosiarka
rake
She used a rake to collect the leaves.
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grabić
shed
The tools are stored in the shed.
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szopa
spade
He dug a hole with a spade.
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łopata
trowel
She planted flowers with a trowel.
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łopatka
vine/climber
A vine grew along the wall.
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pnącze
weed
She pulled weeds from the flowerbed.
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chwast
yard
The children played in the yard.
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dziedziniec, ogród
bin liner/trash bag/garbage bag
She put the rubbish in a bin liner.
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worek na śmieci
change a fuse
He had to change a fuse after the lights went out.
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wymienić bezpiecznik
do/fold the laundry
She folded the laundry neatly.
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robić/składać pranie
drill
He used a drill to make a hole in the wall.
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wiertarka
fix a dripping tap
The plumber fixed the dripping tap.
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naprawić cieknący kran
give sth a fresh coat/lick of paint
They gave the fence a fresh coat of paint.
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pomalować coś
grime/dirt
The bathroom tiles were covered in grime.
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brud
hang a picture
He hung a picture above the sofa.
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powiesić obrazek
hang/put/peg the washing out
She pegged the washing out to dry in the sun.
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rozwiesić pranie
hoover/vacuum the carpet
He hoovered the carpet before guests arrived.
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odkurzyć dywan
lag an outside pipe/the hot-water tank
They lagged the outside pipe to prevent freezing.
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obłożyć rurę zewnętrzną/zbiornik gorącej wody warstwą izolującą
load/unload the dishwasher
He unloaded the dishwasher in the morning.
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załadować/rozładować zmywarkę
plaster
They used plaster to fix the wall.
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gips
pull down/draw/open the blinds
She pulled down the blinds at night.
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zaciągnąć/otworzyć żaluzje
put/take out the rubbish
He took out the rubbish before work.
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wynosić śmieci
redecorate/renovate/refurbish/restore/do up
They plan to renovate the old kitchen.
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odnowić
redecoration/renovation/refurbishment/restoration
The house is closed for renovation.
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remont
scour/scrub
She scrubbed the floor until it was clean.
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szorować
screw/unscrew
He unscrewed the handle.
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śruba
sort the rubbish
They sort the rubbish into recycling bins.
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sortować śmieci
tile/paper the walls
They tiled the kitchen walls.
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położyć kafelki/tapetę na ścianach
unblock the drain
The plumber unblocked the drain.
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odetkać odpływ
wipe
She wiped the table with a cloth.
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wycierać
amount of notice/notice period
The contract specifies a two-month notice period.
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długość okresu wypowiedzenia
at three/six months' notice
He can leave the job at three months' notice.
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z trzy-/sześciomiesięcznym okresem wypowiedzenia
evict
The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent.
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eksmitować
eviction
The family faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.
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eksmisja
fall behind with/miss your rent payments
She fell behind with her rent payments during the pandemic.
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zalegać z opłatami za wynajem
fixed-term tenancy
They signed a fixed-term tenancy for twelve months.
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wynajem na czas określony
give sb notice to quit their flat
The landlord gave them notice to quit their flat.
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wręczyć komuś nakaz opuszczenia mieszkania
lease runs for/runs out in
The lease runs out in six months.
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najem jest ważny przez/kończy się w
let out a house/flat
They decided to let out their house while living abroad.
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wynająć komuś dom/mieszkanie
provide a guarantor/references
You must provide a guarantor before signing the contract.
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wskazać poręczyciela/dostarczyć referencje
occupy a house/flat
They have occupied the flat for three years.
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zajmować, zamieszkiwać w domu/mieszkaniu
put down a (holding) deposit
She put down a deposit to secure the apartment.
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wpłacić kaucję
read the small print
Always read the small print before signing.
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czytać informacje napisane drobnym drukiem
sign a lease/rental contract/agreement
They signed a lease for the new flat.
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podpisać umowę najmu
sublet
He decided to sublet his room during the summer.
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podnajmować
take (in) a lodger
They took in a lodger to help pay the rent.
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przyjąć sublokatora
take on a high rent
She took on a high rent for a central flat.
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wziąć na siebie płacenie wysokiego czynszu
tenant
The tenant complained about the heating system.
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lokator
terminate a contract
They terminated the contract early by mutual agreement.
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rozwiązać umowę
terms of a lease/the tenancy/the contract
The terms of the lease are very strict.
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warunki umowy najmu
verbal agreement
They made a verbal agreement before signing.
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umowa ustna
accept an offer
The seller accepted their offer on the house.
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przyjąć ofertę
agree a sale
They agreed a sale after weeks of negotiations.
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dobić targu
apply for/take out/secure a mortgage
They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home.
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ubiegać się o/wziąć/zapewnić sobie kredyt hipoteczny
asking price
They offered less than the asking price.
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cena wywoławcza
be gazumped
They were gazumped when another buyer paid more.
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zostać przebitym
book a viewing
She booked a viewing for the flat online.
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zarezerwować termin oględzin
close the deal on sth
They closed the deal on their dream house.
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zawrzeć umowę czegoś
exchange contracts
The buyers exchanged contracts last week.
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sfinalizować umowę kupna-sprzedaży nieruchomości
factor in the full/additional costs
Don’t forget to factor in the additional costs of repairs.
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uwzględnić wszystkie/dodatkowe koszty
get a survey done
They got a survey done before buying the house.
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zamówić ekspertyzę
get your property valued/get a valuation
The bank asked them to get the property valued.
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zamówić wycenę nieruchomości
go/fall through
The sale fell through at the last minute.
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dojść/nie dojść do skutku (o transakcji)
high demand for properties
There is high demand for properties in the city.
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duży popyt na nieruchomości
house hunting
They spent months house hunting before finding one.
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poszukiwanie domu do kupienia
housing association
The housing association manages the flats in this block.
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wspólnota mieszkaniowa
open viewing
We went to an open viewing last weekend.
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ogólnodostępne oglądanie domu/mieszkania
pay stamp duty
They had to pay stamp duty when buying the house.
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zapłacić opłatę skarbową
pull/back out of the purchase/sale
They backed out of the sale due to high costs.
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wycofać się z kupna/sprzedaży
put a property on the market
They put their property on the market last month.
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wystawić nieruchomość na sprzedaż
put in an offer/application
He put in an offer that was immediately accepted.
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złożyć ofertę/wniosek
renegotiate the price
They tried to renegotiate the price after the survey.
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renegocjować cenę
repossess a house
The bank repossessed the house after years of missed payments.
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odebrać dom osobie nie spłacającej rat kredytu hipotecznego
the property is under offer
The property is under offer, so it’s no longer available.
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ktoś złożył ofertę na zakup tej nieruchomości
book a removal company/packing service
They booked a removal company to help with the move.
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zamówić firmę przeprowadzkową/usługę pakowania
bubble wrap
zapakować w folię bąbelkową
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folia bąbelkowa
She wrapped the glasses in bubble wrap.
declutter
He decluttered his flat before moving out.
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pozbyć się niepotrzebnych rzeczy
dismantle the furniture
They dismantled the furniture to carry it downstairs.
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demontować meble
fixtures and fittings
The price includes all fixtures and fittings.
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osprzęt i wyposażenie
fragile/breakable items
Handle these fragile items carefully.
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delikatne/kruche przedmioty
housewarming (party)
They invited friends to a housewarming party.
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parapetówka
label/number/secure the boxes
She labelled all the boxes before moving.
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opisać/ponumerować/zabezpieczyć kartony
lug boxes up and down the stairs
They lugged boxes up and down the stairs all day.
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wnosić pudła w górę/dół po schodach
packing tape
He sealed the box with packing tape.
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taśma pakowa
blueprint
The architect showed them the blueprint of the house.
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projekt architektoniczny
building site
Children must not enter the building site.
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plac budowy
concrete
The walls are made of concrete.
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beton
cornerstone/foundation stone
The cornerstone of the church was laid in 1885.
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kamień węgielny
downspout/drainpipe
The rainwater flows through the drainpipe.
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rynna
draw up plans
The architect drew up plans for the extension.
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sporządzać plany
exterior
The building’s exterior was painted white.
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część zewnętrzna
facade/façade
The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures.
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fasada
flagstone
The path was paved with flagstones.
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płyta chodnikowa
flight of stairs/steps
She climbed a flight of stairs to reach the flat.
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kondygnacja schodów
floor/ground plan
The floor plan shows three bedrooms.
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plan pomieszczeń
get an architect on board
They got an architect on board to redesign the kitchen.
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zatrudnić architekta
insulation
Good insulation keeps the house warm.
学び始める
izolacja/ocieplenie budynku
interior
The interior was decorated in a modern style.
学び始める
wnętrze
landscape architecture
She studied landscape architecture at university.
学び始める
architektura krajobrazu
lay the foundations
They laid the foundations for the new school.
学び始める
kłaść fundamenty
marble
The floor was made of marble.
学び始める
marmur
new build
They bought a flat in a new build.
学び始める
nowe budownictwo
oversee a project
She oversaw the project from start to finish.
学び始める
nadzorować projekt
planning permission/consent
They applied for planning permission for the extension.
学び始める
pozwolenie na budowę
plot (of land)
They bought a plot of land to build a house.
学び始める
działka
plumbing
The plumbing in the old house needed replacing.
学び始める
instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna
pull down/demolish
They demolished the old factory.
学び始める
wyburzyć
put the final touches to
She put the final touches to her design.
学び始める
nadawać czemuś ostatnie szlify
put up
They put up a new fence around the garden.
学び始める
wznosić
restoration project
The castle restoration project took ten years.
学び始める
projekt odbudowy
sewage system
The town invested in a new sewage system.
学び始める
kanalizacja
slate/roof tile
The roof was covered with slate tiles.
学び始める
dachówka
stairwell/stairway/staircase
Smoke filled the stairwell.
学び始める
klatka schodowa
steel
The bridge is made of steel.
学び始める
stal
timber/lumber
The house was built from timber.
学び始める
drewno (jako materiał budowlany)
under construction
The new library is still under construction.
学び始める
w budowie
wiring
The electrician checked the wiring.
学び始める
instalacja elektryczna

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