Peace and conflict

 0    40 フィッシュ    dominikkabot
mp3をダウンロードする 印刷 遊びます 自分をチェック
 
質問 答え
Conflict
学び始める
A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Peace
学び始める
A state of tranquility or quiet, especially in the absence of war or violence.
Negative Peace
学び始める
Absence of direct violence or war, but not necessarily the absence of structural violence.
Positive Peace
学び始める
The presence of justice, equality, and harmonious social relationships.
Structural Violence
学び始める
Systematic ways in which social structures harm or disadvantage individuals.
Direct Violence
学び始める
Physical violence such as war, assault, or murder.
Cultural Violence
学び始める
Aspects of culture that can be used to justify or legitimize direct or structural violence.
Conflict Resolution
学び始める
Processes aimed at resolving a conflict through peaceful means.
Conflict Transformation
学び始める
A long-term process of addressing the underlying causes of conflict and changing relationships and structures.
Mediation
学び始める
A form of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party who helps the disputants reach a voluntary agreement.
Negotiation
学び始める
A dialogue between two or more parties intended to reach a beneficial outcome.
Peacebuilding
学び始める
Efforts to establish lasting peace by addressing root causes and effects of conflict.
Peacemaking
学び始める
Diplomatic efforts to end conflict and reach an agreement.
Peacekeeping
学び始める
The deployment of international personnel to maintain peace and security.
Nonviolence
学び始める
The use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.
Reconciliation
学び始める
The process of restoring fractured relationships after conflict or injustice.
Genocide
学び始める
The intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
Human Rights
学び始める
Basic rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled.
Justice
学び始める
The fair treatment of individuals in accordance with law and equity.
Refugee
学び始める
A person who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or violence.
Internally Displaced Person (IDP)
学び始める
Someone who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country.
Sanctions
学び始める
Penalties imposed on a country to influence its behavior.
Civil War
学び始める
A war between groups within the same country.
Terrorism
学び始める
The use of violence or threats to achieve political goals.
Post-conflict reconstruction
学び始める
Rebuilding a country after war or conflict, including infrastructure, institutions, and relationships.
Truth Commission
学び始める
A temporary body set up to investigate past human rights abuses.
Hybrid Court
学び始める
A judicial body with both national and international judges and laws.
International Humanitarian Law
学び始める
Rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict on people and property.
Arbitration
学び始める
Binding conflict resolution by a neutral third party.
Track I Diplomacy
学び始める
Official government-level negotiations.
Track II Diplomacy
学び始める
Informal and unofficial dialogue between non-state actors.
Conflict Prevention
学び始める
Measures to stop conflicts from escalating.
Disarmament
学び始める
The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons.
Demobilization
学び始める
The process of disbanding armed groups and reintegrating combatants.
Reintegration
学び始める
Helping former combatants return to civilian life.
Do No Harm
学び始める
An approach in peacebuilding that seeks to avoid unintended negative effects.
Early Warning System
学び始める
Tools and processes for predicting and preventing conflict escalation.
Gender-based Violence (GBV)
学び始める
Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender.
Civil Resistance
学び始める
Nonviolent action taken by civilians to challenge injustice.
Social Cohesion
学び始める
The strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among members of a community.

コメントを投稿するにはログインする必要があります。