PRESENT SIMPLE vs PRESENT CONTINUOUS

 0    60 フィッシュ    mkucharewicz86
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質問 答え
La gente ha bisogno di cibo
学び始める
People need food.
generally or always true
Nevica in inverno qui.
学び始める
It snows in winter here.
generally or always true
Due più due fanno quattro.
学び始める
Two and two make four.
generally or always true
L'acqua bolle a 100 gradi.
学び始める
Water boils at 100 degrees.
generally or always true
Sto lavorando in questo momento.
学び始める
I'm working at the moment.
at the moment of speaking
Per favore, richiamami mentre stiamo cenando.
学び始める
Please call back as we are eating dinner now.
at the moment of speaking
Giulia sta dormendo.
学び始める
Julie is sleeping.
at the moment of speaking
Adesso l'acqua sta bollendo, quindi puoi buttare la pasta.
学び始める
The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta.
at the moment of speaking
Dove vivi?
Dove vivi? In che città?
学び始める
Where do you live?
more or less permanent
Lei lavora in una banca.
学び始める
She works in a bank.
more or less permanent
Non mi piacciono i funghi.
学び始める
I don't like mushrooms.
more or less permanent
Lavoro in una scuola. (Penso che questa sia una situazione permanente.)
学び始める
I work in a school. (I think this is a permanent situation.)
more or less permanent
Julie vive a Londra.
学び始める
Julie lives in London.
more or less permanent
John lavora in un bar finché non trova lavoro nel suo campo. (Potrebbe non lavorare adesso.)
学び始める
John's working in a bar until he finds a job in his field. (He might not be working now.)
temporary situations
Sto leggendo un libro davvero fantastico. (non in questo momento)
学び始める
I'm reading a really great book.
temporary situations
Starà con la sua amica per una settimana.
学び始める
She's staying with her friend for a week.
temporary situations
Lavoro in una scuola (Penso che questa sia una situazione temporanea.)
学び始める
I'm working in a school. (I think this is a temporary situation.)
temporary situations
Julie vive a Parigi. (di solito vive a Londra).
学び始める
Julie is living in Paris. (usually she lives in London).
temporary situations
Fumi?
学び始める
Do you smoke?
habits or things that we do regularly
Gioco a tennis ogni martedì.
学び始める
I play tennis every Tuesday.
habits or things that we do regularly
Non viaggio molto spesso.
学び始める
I don't travel very often.
habits or things that we do regularly
Lui fuma 20 sigarette al giorno.
学び始める
He smokes 20 cigaretes per day.
habits or things that we do regularly
Bevo caffè ogni mattina.
学び始める
I drink coffee every morning.
habits or things that we do regularly
Sta mangiando parecchio in questi giorni.
学び始める
He's eating a lot these days.
temporary or new habits
Nuota ogni mattina (non lo faceva prima).
学び始める
She's swimming every morning (she didn't use to do this).
temporary or new habits
Stai fumando troppo in questi giorni.
学び始める
You're smoking too much.
temporary or new habits
Sto bevendo troppo caffè in questi giorni perché sono molto impegnato con il lavoro.
学び始める
I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work.
temporary or new habits
Domani la scuola inizia alle nove.
学び始める
School begins at nine tomorrow.
timetable or a fixed plan
A che ora inizia il film?
学び始める
What time does the film start?
timetable or a fixed plan
L'aereo non arriva alle sette. Arriva alle sette e mezza
学び始める
The plane doesn't arrive at seven. It arrives at seven thirty
timetable or a fixed plan
Il mio aereo parte stasera alle otto.
学び始める
My plane leaves at eight tonight.
timetable or a fixed plan
Domani incontrerò mio padre.
学び始める
I'm meeting my father tomorrow.
definite future arrangements
Andiamo al mare nel fine settimana.
学び始める
We're going to the beach at the weekend.
definite future arrangements
Parto alle tre.
学び始める
I'm leaving at three.
definite future arrangements
Oggi vedo John dopo la lezione.
学び始める
I'm meeting John after class today.
definite future arrangements
Cosa mangeremo per cena stasera?
学び始める
What are we having for dinner tonight?
definite future arrangements
Ti chiamerò quando avrò tempo.
学び始める
I will call you when I have time. (Not 'will have'.)
future: 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'
Non uscirò finché non smetterà di piovere.
学び始める
I won't go out until it stops raining.
future: 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'
Preparerò la cena dopo aver visto il telegiornale.
学び始める
I will make dinner after I watch the news.
future: 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'
Ti chiamo quando torno a casa.
学び始める
I'll call you when I get home.
future: 'when', 'until', 'after', 'before' and 'as soon as'
Se piove non verremo.
学び始める
If it rains, we won't come.
first and the zero conditionals
Se riscaldi l'acqua a 100 gradi, bolle.
学び始める
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.
first and the zero conditionals
Perdi sempre le chiavi!
学び始める
You're forever/always losing your keys!
'always', 'forever' or 'constantly' (usually annoying)
Lei perde sempre il treno.
学び始める
She's constantly missing the train.
'always', 'forever' or 'constantly' (usually annoying)
Lucy è sempre sorridente!
学び始める
Lucy's always smiling!
'always', 'forever' or 'constantly' (usually annoying)
Il mio coinquilino lascia sempre la cucina in disordine!
学び始める
My flatmate is always leaving the kitchen in a mess!
'always', 'forever' or 'constantly' (usually annoying)
Prende la palla, corre sulla fascia e segna!
学び始める
He takes the ball, he runs down the wing, and he scores!
short actions that are happening now.
Alla fine del libro, il detective cattura l'assassino.
学び始める
At the end of the book, the detective catches the killer.
what happens in books, plays and films
In questa foto, mia madre sta andando in bicicletta.
学び始める
In this photo, my mother is riding a bike.
people in pictures and photos
ti stai comportando da stupido = solo adesso, non di solito
学び始める
you are being stupid = only now, not usually
be (dynamic) = 'these days' or 'at the moment'
sei stupido = fa parte della tua personalità
学び始める
you are stupid = it's part of your personality
be (stative) = generally or always true
Ho un auto
学び始める
I have a car
have (stative) = own
Sto facendo una festa/un picnic/un bagno/una pausa
学び始める
I'm having a party / a picnic / a bath / a break
have (dynamic) = part of an expression
Capisco cosa vuoi dire
学び始める
I see what you mean
see (stative) = see with your eyes / understand
Sto vedendo qualcuno in questo momento. (Ho una relazione)
学び始める
I'm seeing someone right now. (I'm in a relationship)
see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
Domani vedrò Robert
学び始める
I'm seeing Robert tomorrow
see (dynamic) = meet / have a relationship with
Questa zuppa ha un sapore fantastico
学び始める
This soup tastes great
taste (stative) = has a certain taste
Lo chef sta assaggiando la zuppa
学び始める
The chef is tasting the soup
taste (dynamic) = the action of tasting
Penso che il caffè sia fantastico
学び始める
I think that coffee is great
think (stative) = have an opinion
A cosa stai pensando? Sto pensando alla mia prossima vacanza
学び始める
what are you thinking about? I'm thinking about my next holiday
think (dynamic) = consider, have in my head

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