reading and lexis unit 7

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質問 English 答え English
die out
学び始める
to disappear or stop existing completely
dispose of
学び始める
to get rid of something
draw on
学び始める
to use something to achieve a particular result
go into
学び始める
to be put into or utilised
keep from
学び始める
to prevent someone from doing something or prevent something from happening
kick in
学び始める
to start or to begin to have an effect
make up
学び始める
to combine together to form a particular total or result
map out
学び始める
to plan carefully how something will happen
smooth out
学び始める
to get rid of problems or difficulties
speed up
学び始める
to happen more quickly, or to make something happen more quickly
tap into
学び始める
to manage to use something in a way that brings good results
track down
学び始める
to find someone or something by searching for a long time
decompression sickness
学び始める
a serious medical condition caused by returning too quickly to the surface of the sea when diving with breathing equipment
element
学び始める
a simple chemical substance that consists of only one kind of atom
fluctuations in pressure
学び始める
changes in the level of pressure
high-voltage
学び始める
relating to or containing large amounts of electricity
oxidise
学び始める
to combine with oxygen, or make something combine with oxygen, especially in a way that causes rust
pharmacological
学び始める
relating to the branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs
pollutant
学び始める
a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
specimen
学び始める
a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined
stable atmosphere
学び始める
a maintaned or steady atmosphere
vapour
学び始める
a mass of very small drops of a liquid which float in the air, for example because the liquid has been heated
ventilated
学び始める
made pleasant by having fresh air inside it
accolade
学び始める
praise given to someone because people think they are very good, or a prize given to them for their work
bring to life
学び始める
(with reference to a fictional character or inanimate object) cause to be alive or real
enrapture
学び始める
to give someone very great pleasure
fatal flaw
学び始める
a weakness that makes something certain to fail
narrative structure
学び始める
a literary element generally described as the structural framework that underlies the order and manner in which a narrative is presented to a reader, listener, or viewer
personify
学び始める
to think of or represent something as a person
pitch at
学び始める
to aim a product at a particular type of organisation, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it
recount
学び始める
to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
yarn
学び始める
a story of adventures, travels etc, usually made more exciting and interesting by adding things that never really happened
applicable
学び始める
if something is applicable to a particular person, group, or situation, it affects them or is related to them
classy
学び始める
fashionable and expensive
convivial
学び始める
friendly and pleasantly cheerful
duplicitous
学び始める
deceptive in words or action; deceitful
formative
学び始める
having an important influence on the way someone or something develops
harmonious
学び始める
harmonious relationships are ones in which people are friendly and helpful to one another
life-threatening
学び始める
a life-threatening situation, illness, or injury could cause a person to die
lifelong
学び始める
continuing or existing all through your life
near-perfect
学び始める
almost perfect
patronising
学び始める
speaking or behaving towards someone as if they are stupid or not important
sceptical
学び始める
doubting whether something is true or right
sought-after
学び始める
wanted by a lot of people but rare or difficult to get
speechless
学び始める
unable to speak because you feel very angry, upset etc
allusion
学び始める
something said or written that mentions a subject, person etc indirectly
asphyxiation
学び始める
when someone is prevented from breathing
categorisation
学び始める
the process of putting people or things into categories (= groups with the same features)
clarification
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the act of making something clearer or easier to understand, or an explanation that makes something clearer
defection
学び始める
the act of leaving your own country or group in order to go to or join an opposing one
displacement
学び始める
when a group of people or animals are forced to leave the place where they usually live
diversity
学び始める
the fact of including many different types of people or things
espionage
学び始める
the activity of secretly finding out secret information and giving it to a country’s enemies or a company’s competitors
ignorance
学び始める
lack of knowledge or information about something
incarnation
学び始める
a particular physical form or condition of something or someone that is changing or developing
infiltration
学び始める
the process of secretly becoming part of a group in order to get information or to influence the way that a group thinks or behaves
jingle
学び始める
a short song used in advertisements
mortality
学び始める
the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people
onslaught
学び始める
strong criticism of someone
premise
学び始める
a statement or idea that you consider to be true and use to develop other ideas
principal
学び始める
someone who is in charge of a school
principle
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a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave
sentiment
学び始める
an opinion or feeling you have about something
sophistication
学び始める
the quality of being complicated or made with great skill
upbringing
学び始める
the way that your parents care for you and teach you to behave when you are growing up
wisdom
学び始める
whether something is sensible
adhere to
学び始める
to behave according to a rule, agreement etc
amend
学び始める
to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken
ascribe
学び始める
to claim that something is caused by a particular person, situation etc
complement
学び始める
to make a good combination with someone or something else
deter
学び始める
to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results
ensure
学び始める
to make certain that something will happen properly
fulfil
学び始める
to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hone
学び始める
to improve your skill at doing something, especially when you are already very good at it
outrun
学び始める
to develop more quickly than something else
proscribe
学び始める
to officially say that something is not allowed to exist or be done
face head on
学び始める
to confront a problem directly and openly
fall into a category
学び始める
to belong to or be part of a particular group, area of responsibility, range of things, or type of things
fulfil a need
学び始める
to do or provide what is necessary or needed
hazard a guess
学び始める
to say something that is only a guess
make an assumption
学び始める
to think something is true although you have no definite proof
(be) under no illusion
学び始める
to be fully aware of the true state of affairs
be in operation
学び始める
to be functioning, operating or being active
have time to kill
学び始める
to have nothing to do for a particular period
in pursuit of
学び始める
when someone tries to get, achieve, or find something in a determined way
in some circles
学び始める
in certain social or professional groups
(second) night running
学び始める
if something happens for the second night running, it happens two nights in a row
solitude
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when you are alone, especially when this is what you enjoy
sympathy
学び始める
the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation
discrete
学び始める
clearly separate
discreet
学び始める
careful about what you say or do, so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell secrets
illicit
学び始める
not allowed by laws or rules, or strongly disapproved of by society
elicit
学び始める
to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction
alternately
学び始める
happening in a regular way, first one thing and then the other thing
grumpy
学び始める
bad-tempered and easily annoyed
(be) in the mood (to)
学び始める
to feel that you would like to do something
cringe
学び始める
to feel embarrassed by something
mend
学び始める
to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing
reticent
学び始める
unwilling to talk about what you feel or what you know
detrimental (effect on)
学び始める
causing harm or damage
pane
学び始める
a piece of glass used in a window or door
rattle
学び始める
if you rattle something, or if it rattles, it shakes and makes a quick series of short sounds
rogue
学び始める
a person who behaves badly, but who you like in spite of this – often used humorously
unpick
学び始める
to examine the different parts of a subject, deal etc, especially in order to find faults
account for
学び始める
to be the reason for something, or to explain the reason for something
arrive at
学び始める
to reach a decision, solution etc after a lot of effort
be on to something
学び始める
to have an idea or information that is likely to lead to an important discovery
bring about
学び始める
to make something happen
boil down to
学び始める
if a situation or statement boils down to something, that is the most important fact or the basic meaning
buy into
学び始める
to accept or believe an idea
give off
学び始める
to produce a smell, light, heat etc
narrow down
学び始める
to reduce the number of people or things that you can choose from

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