reading unit 4

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質問 English 答え English
date back to
学び始める
to have been made in or to have come into being in (a certain time in the past)
elaborate on
学び始める
to give more details about something
indulge in
学び始める
to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you
lay on (a meal)
学び始める
to provide food, entertainment etc
mess up
学び始める
to make a mistake and do something badly
pass on something
学び始める
to refuse an opportunity or decide not to take part in something
ply someone with
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to give someone large amounts of food or drink
rustle up something
学び始める
to make something quickly, especially a meal
set someone back
学び始める
(of a purchase) cost someone a particular amount of money
stave off
学び始める
to keep someone or something from reaching you or affecting you for a period of time
stay over
学び始める
(of a guest or visitor) sleep somewhere, especially at someone's home, for the night
switch off
学び始める
to relax for a short time
tide someone over
学び始める
to help someone through a difficult period, especially by lending them money
warm up
学び始める
to perform or speak first at an event, so that the people listening are relaxed or excited before the main singer, speaker etc comes on
wash something down with
学び始める
to drink something with food or medicine
work up (an appetite)
学び始める
to make yourself hungry
acidity
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the amount of acid in a substance
biome
学び始める
a region of the earth's surface and the particular combination of climate, plants, and animals that are found in it
correlation
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a connection between two ideas, facts etc, especially when one may be the cause of the other
cycle
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a number of related events that happen again and again in the same order
graze
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if an animal grazes, or if you graze it, it eats grass that is growing
harvest
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the time when crops are gathered from the fields, or the act of gathering them
latitude
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the distance north or south of the equator (=the imaginary line around the middle of the world), measured in degrees
livelihood
学び始める
the way you earn money in order to live
livestock
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animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm
pest
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a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies
ravage
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to damage something very badly
seasonal shift
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the change in the normal cycle of seasons
thrive
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to become very successful or very strong and healthy
unseasonable
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used for saying that the weather is warmer, colder etc than usual at a particular time of year
wetland
学び始める
an area of land that is partly covered with water, or is wet most of the time
attentive
学び始める
listening to or watching someone carefully because you are interested
compelling
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an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it
delicate
学び始める
needing to be dealt with carefully or sensitively in order to avoid problems or failure
distinctive
学び始める
having a special quality, character or appearance that is different and easy to recognise
far-reaching
学び始める
having a great influence or effect
geometrical
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having a regular pattern of shapes and lines
healing
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the treatment of illness using natural powers or prayer rather than medicine
irrational
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not based on clear thought or reason
stranded
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a person or vehicle that is stranded is unable to move from the place where they are
thankful
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grateful and glad about something that has happened, especially because without it the situation would be much worse
viable
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a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully
belongings
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the things you own, especially things that you can carry with you
breadth
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the distance from one side of something to the other
dimension
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the length, height, width, depth, or diameter of something
endeavour
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an attempt to do something new or difficult
increment
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the amount by which a number, value, or amount increases
insight
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a clear understanding of something or part of something, especially a complicated situation or idea
prosperity
学び始める
when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life
ritual
学び始める
something that you do regularly and in the same way each time
acquire
学び始める
to learn something
concede
学び始める
to admit that something is true or correct, although you wish it were not true
dictate
学び始める
to tell someone what they must do or how they must behave
navigate
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to find which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another
resolve
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to make a definite decision to do something
a bit of a thing
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something recognised as an element of life
all doom and gloom
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characterised by negativity or futility
be at stake
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if something that you value very much is at stake, you will lose it if a plan or action is not successful
dead to the world
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sleeping very deeply
follow a pattern
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to continue to happen or develop in a particular way, especially in a way that is expected
have the guts to
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to have enough courage, conviction, or resolve to do something
off the beaten track
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in a place where few people go, far from any main roads and towns
on the brink (of)
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if you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it
strike a good balance
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to give the right amount of importance to two different things
swallow your pride
学び始める
to decide to do something although it will make you feel embarrassed or ashamed
talking in terms of
学び始める
speaking with respect to a certain context
those in the know
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those who have more information about something than most people
understand the bigger picture
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to understand the most important facts about a situation and the effects of that situation on other things
advisability
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the quality of being advisable or sensible; wisdom
congestion charge
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an amount of money that you have to pay each day to drive into a city centre, charged in order to reduce traffic
pricey
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expensive
hopeless
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if something that you try to do is hopeless, there is no possibility of it being successful
pointless
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worthless or not likely to have any useful result
supportive
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giving help or encouragement, especially to someone who is in a difficult situation
constructive
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useful and helpful, or likely to produce good results
worthless
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something that is worthless has no value, importance, or use
priceless
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extremely valuable
audacious
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showing great courage or confidence in a way that is impressive or slightly shocking
courageous
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brave
wordy
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using too many words
lengthy
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continuing for a long time, often too long
digest
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to understand new or difficult information after thinking about it
case in point
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an instance or example that illustrates what is being discussed
disused
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a disused building, railway, mine etc is no longer used
upmarket
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designed for or used by people who have a lot of money
anecdote
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a short story based on your personal experience
slop about
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to relax, wearing clothes that are untidy or old
showcase
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to exhibit; display
(be) of great benefit
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to be beneficial to someone or something
gobble down
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to eat something very quickly, especially in an impolite or greedy way
pick at
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to eat only a small amount of food because you are not hungry or do not like the food
plump for
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to choose something after thinking carefully about it
polish off
学び始める
to quickly eat or finish all of something
wean off
学び始める
to help someone to gradually stop doing or having something

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