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rejestrować czas przyjścia do pracy
学び始める
clock in/on; clock off
clock in/on; clock off to record the time that you arrive at or leave work, especially by putting a card into a type of clock ▶ rejestrować godzinę przyjścia do/wyjścia z pracy
nabić, naliczyć
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clock sth up
to achieve a certain number or total Our car clocked up (przejechał) over 2 000 miles while we were on holiday. ▶ nabić naliczyć
zgodnie z kierunkiem wskazówek zegara
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clockwise
in the same direction as the hands of a clock Turn the handle clockwise. ▶ zgodnie z kierunkiem ruchu wskazówek zegara □ clockwise adj. to move in a clockwise direction ▶ zgodny z kierunkiem ruchu wskazówek zegara
mechanizm zegarowy
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clockwork
clockwork /ˈklɒkwɜ: k; US / noun [uncountable] a type of machinery found in certain toys, etc. that you operate by turning a key a clockwork toy The plan went like clockwork. Poszło jak w zegarku. ▶ mechanizm zegarowy
zapychać się
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clog
clog1 /klɒɡ; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] (clogging; clogged) clog (sth) (up) (with sth) to block or become blocked The drain is always clogging up. The roads were clogged with traffic. ▶ zapychać (się)
klon, klonować
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clone, clone
clone /kləʊn; US / noun [countable] an exact copy of a plant or an animal that is produced from one of its cells by scientific methods ▶ klon □ clone verb [transitive] A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. ▶ klonować
zamykać, kończyć
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to close
3 to end or to bring sth to an end The meeting closed at 10pm. Detectives have closed the case on the missing girl. ▶ kończyć (się)
to shut The door closed quietly. to close a door/window Close your eyes – I’ve got a surprise. ▶ zamykać (się) 2 to be, or to make sth, not open to the public What time do the shops close? The police have closed the road to traffic. zamykać (się)
zamykać, kończyć działalność
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to close sth down
close (sth) down to stop all business or work permanently at a shop or factory The factory has had to close down. Health inspectors have closed the restaurant down. ▶ zamykać (się) kończyć działalność
zbliżać się / przybliżać się
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close in (on sb/sth)
close in (on sb/sth) to come nearer and gradually surround sb/sth, especially in order to attack The army is closing in on the enemy troops. ▶ zbliżać się (zwł. aby zaatakować)
zamykać się
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close sth off
to prevent people from entering a place or an area The police closed off the city centre because of a bomb alert. ▶ zamykać (dojazd/wejście)
koniec
学び始める
close
close2 noun the end, especially of a period of time or an activity the close of trading on the stock market The chairman brought the meeting to a close The guests began to leave as the evening drew to a close (zbliżał się do końc ▶ koniec
bliski
学び始める
close
2 (used about a friend, etc.) known very well and liked They invited only close friends to the wedding. ▶ bliski 3[only before a noun] near in a family relationship a close relative ▶ bliski
1[not before a noun] close (to sb/sth); close (together) near The tables are quite close (blisko) together. Is our hotel close (blisko) to the beach? It’s close to midnight. Zbliża się północ. ▶ bliski
dokładny
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close
4 careful; thorough On close examination, you could see that the banknote was a forgery. ▶ dokładny
z niewielką przewagą
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close
(used about a competition, etc.) only won by a small amount a close match ▶ z niewielką przewagą
blisko
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close
adv. near The child stood close to his mother. to follow close behind someone I held her close. Przytuliłem ją do siebie. ▶ blisko
uważnie, dokładnie
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close
—closely /; US / adv. to watch somebody closely The insect closely resembles a stick. ▶ uważnie dokładnie
bliskość
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closeness
closeness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶
tuż obok czegoś
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close by (sb/sth)
close by (sb/sth) at a short distance from sb/sth She lives close by. ▶ tuż obok (kogoś/czegoś)
uniknięcie nieszczęścia o włos, "mało brakowało"
学び始める
a close shave/thing
a close shave/thing a bad thing that almost happened I wasn’t injured, but it was a close shave. ▶ uniknięcie nieszczęścia o mały włos
z bliska
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close up (to sb/sth)
close up (to sb/sth) at or from a very short distance to sb/sth You can’t tell it’s a forgery until you look at it close up. ▶ z bliska
być o włos od czegoś
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come close (to sth/to doing sth)
come close (to sth/to doing sth) to almost do sth We didn’t win but we came close. ▶ być o włos (od czegoś)
pilnować kogoś
学び始める
keep a close watch on sb/sth
keep a close watch on sb/sth to watch sb/sth very carefully ▶ nie spuszczać kogoś/czegoś z oka stróżować pilnować
zamknięty
学び始める
closed
closed /kləʊzd; US / adj. ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW not open; shut Keep your mouth closed. The supermarket is closed. ▶ zamknięty  OPPOSITE  open
kamery CCTV
学び始める
CCTV
ˌclosed-ˌcircuit ˈtelevision (abbr. CCTV /ˌsi: si: ti: ˈvi:; US /) noun [countable, uncountable] a television system used in a limited area, for example a shopping centre, to protect it from crime ▶ kamery (np. do monitorowania porządku w mieście)
obcisły
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close-fitting
close-fitting /ˌkləʊs ˈfɪtɪŋ; US / adj. (used about clothes) fitting tightly, showing the shape of the body ▶ (ubranie) obcisły
szafa wbudowana w ścianę
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closet
closet /ˈklɒzɪt; US -zət / noun [countable] (especially US) a large cupboard that is built into a room ▶ szafa w ścianie
zbiżenie
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close-up
close-up /ˈkləʊs ʌp; US / noun [countable] a photograph or film of sb/sth that you take from a very short distance away Here’s a close-up of Mike. ▶ zbliżenie
końcowy, zamykający
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closing
closing /ˈkləʊzɪŋ; US / adj. [only before a noun] coming at the end of a speech, a period of time or an activity his closing remarks the closing stages of the game końcówka meczu ▶ (uwagi itp.) końcowy zamykający
zamknięcie, zlikwidowanie
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closing
closing noun [uncountable] the act of shutting sth such as a factory, hospital, school, etc. permanently the closing of the local school ▶ zamknięcie zlikwidowanie
godzina zamknięcia
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closing time
ˈclosing time noun [countable] the time when a shop, pub, etc. closes ▶ godzina zamknięcia
zamknięcie np firmy
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closure
closure /ˈkləʊʒə(r); US / noun [countable, uncountable] the situation when a factory, school, hospital, etc. shuts permanently Miners are protesting against pit closures. The firm is threatened with closure. ▶ zamknięcie
skrzep
学び始める
clot
clot1 /klɒt; US / noun [countable] a lump that is formed when blood dries or becomes thicker They removed a blood clot from his brain. ▶ skrzep
powodować skrzepnięcie
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clot
clot2 /klɒt; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] (clotting; clotted) to form or cause blood to form thick lumps a drug that stops blood from clotting during operations ▶ ścinać się powodować skrzepnięcie
materiał, tkanina, ścierka, obrus
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cloth
2[countable] a piece of material that you use for a particular purpose Where can I find a cloth to wipe this water up? a tablecloth obrus ▶ ścierka
cloth /klɒɵ; US / noun (pl. cloths /klɒɵs; US -ðz /) ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW 1 [uncountable] a material made of cotton, wool, etc. that you use for making clothes, curtains, etc. a metre of cloth ▶ materiał tkanina
ubrany
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dressed, clothed
clothed /kləʊðd; US / adj. clothed (in sth) dressed; wearing sth He was clothed in leather from head to foot. Luckily I was fully clothed when they arrived. ▶ ubrany odziany
ubranie, odzież
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clothes
Pamiętaj, że clothes występuje tylko w lm. Do określenia pojedynczej części ubrania używa się an item/a piece/an article of clothing: A kilt is an item of clothing worn in Scotland.
clothes /kləʊðz; kləʊz; US; / noun [pl.] ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW the things that you wear, for example trousers, shirts, dresses, coats, etc. to put on/ take off your clothes She was wearing new clothes. ▶ ubranie odzież
wieszak
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hanger
hanger /ˈhæŋə(r); US / (also ˈcoat hanger; ˈclothes hanger) noun [countable] a metal, plastic or wooden object with a hook that is used for hanging up clothes in a cupboard ▶ wieszak
suszarka do ubrań
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clotheshorse
ˈclothes horse noun [countable] (Brit.) a wooden or plastic folding frame that you put clothes on to dry after you have washed them ▶ rozkładana suszarka do ubrań
sznur do suszenia bielizny
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ˈclothes line
ˈclothes line noun [countable] a thin rope that you hang clothes on so that they can dry ▶ sznur do suszenia bielizny
klamerka do bielizny
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ˈclothes peg;
(also ˈclothes peg; US ˈclothes pin) a type of small wooden or plastic object used for fastening wet clothes to a clothes line ▶ klamerka do bielizny
odzież, ubranie
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clothes, clothing
clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ noun [uncountable] ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW the clothes that you wear, especially for a particular activity You will need waterproof/outdoor/winter clothing. ▶ odzież ubranie Clothing jest bardziej formalne niż clothes.
chmura, obłok
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cloud, cloud
2[countable] a mass of smoke, dust, sand, etc. Clouds of smoke were pouring from the burning building. ▶ kłąb tuman
cloud1 /klaʊd; US / noun 1 [countable, uncountable] a mass of very small drops of water that floats in the sky and is usually white or grey The sun disappeared behind a cloud. A band of thick cloud is spreading from the west. ▶ chmura obłok
wszystko ma swoje blaski i cienie
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every cloud has a silver lining
every cloud has a silver lining even a very bad situation has a positive side ▶ wszystko ma swoje blaski i cienie
zaburzać, mącić
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cloud
2[transitive] to make sth less enjoyable; to spoil Illness has clouded the last few years of his life. ▶ psuć mglić 3[intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth difficult to see through His eyes clouded with tears. ▶ mglić (się)
cloud2 /klaʊd; US / verb 1 [transitive] to make sth less clear or easy to understand Her personal involvement in the case was beginning to cloud her judgement. ▶ zaburzać mącić
zachmurzyć się
学び始める
cloud over
cloud over 1 (used about the sky) to become full of clouds ▶ zachmurzyć się 2 (used about a person’s face) to start to look sad ▶ zachmurzyć się
oberwanie chmury
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cloudburst
cloudburst /ˈklaʊdbɜ: st; US / noun [countable] a sudden heavy fall of rain ▶ oberwanie chmury ulewa
bezchmurny
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cloudless
cloudless /ˈklaʊdləs; US / adj. (used about the sky, etc.) clear; without any clouds ▶ bezchmurny
zachmurzony, mętny
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cloudy, cloudy
cloudy /ˈklaʊdi; US / adj. (cloudier; cloudiest) 1 (used about the sky, etc.) full of clouds ▶ zachmurzony pochmurny 2 (used about liquids, etc.) not clear cloudy water ▶ mętny
goździk przyprawa
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clove spice
clove /kləʊv; US / noun [countable] 1 the small dried flower of a tropical tree, used as a spice in cooking ▶ (przyprawa) goździk 2 one of the small separate sections of garlic ▶ ząbek
kończyna
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clover
clover /ˈkləʊvə(r); US / noun [uncountable] a small plant with pink or white flowers and leaves with three parts to them ▶ koniczyna Znalezienie czterolistnej koniczyny uważane jest za dobry znak również w krajach anglojęzycznych.
klaun
学び始める
clown
2 a person who makes jokes and does silly things to make the people around them laugh At school, Jan was always the class clown. ▶ błazen klown
clown1 /klaʊn; US / noun [countable] 1 a person who wears funny clothes and a big red nose and does silly things to make people (especially children) laugh ▶ klown błazen
błaznować
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clown
clown2 /klaʊn; US / verb [intransitive] clown (about/around) to act in a funny or silly way Stop clowning around and get some work done! ▶ błaznować
mdły, przesłodzony
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cloying
□ cloying /; US / adj. the cloying sentimentality of her novels ▶ mdły przesłodzon
klub, klub nocny, też maczuga pałka
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club
a heavy stick, usually with one end that is thicker than the other, used as a weapon ▶ maczuga, pałka 4[countable] = golf club 5 (clubs) [pl.] in a pack of playing cards, the suit with black three-leafed shapes on them the queen of clubs ▶ trefle
a group of people who meet regularly to share an interest, do sport, etc.; the place where they meet to join a club to be a member of a club a tennis/football/golf club ▶ klub a place where you can go to dance and drink late at night ▶ klub nocny
kwokać, kwokanie
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cluck, cluck
cluck /klʌk; US / noun [countable] the noise made by a chicken ▶ kwokanie □ cluck verb [intransitive] ▶ kwokać
trop, wskazówka
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clue, clue
clue /klu:; noun [countable] a clue (to sth) a piece of information that helps you solve a problem or a crime, answer a question, etc. The police were looking for clues to his disappearance. the clues for solving a crossword puzzle ▶ trop wskazówka
nie mieć pojęcia
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not have a clue
not have a clue (informal) to know nothing about sth I haven’t a clue where you left your watch. ▶ nie mieć pojęcia
kępa
学び始める
clump
clump /klʌmp; US / noun [countable] a small group of plants or trees, growing together We sat down on a clump of grass. ▶ kępa
niezdarnie, nietaktownie
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clumsily
clumsily /; US / adv. ▶ niezdarnie nietaktownie niezgrabnie
niezdarność
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clumsiness
—clumsiness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ niezdarność nietakt niezgrabność
niezdarny, nietaktowny, niezręczny
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clumsy
2 (used about a comment, etc.) likely to upset or offend people He made a clumsy apology. her clumsy attempts at humour ▶ nietaktowny 3 large, difficult to use, and not attractive in design a clumsy piece of furniture ▶ niezgrabny
1 (used about a person) careless and likely to knock into, drop or break things I spilt your coffee. Sorry – that was clumsy of me. His clumsy fingers couldn’t untie the knot. ▶ niezdarny niezręczny
grono, kiść, gromada
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cluster
cluster1 /ˈklʌstə(r); US / noun [countable] a group of people, plants or things that stand or grow close together a cluster of schoolchildren a cluster of berries ▶ grono kiść gromadka grupa
gromadzić się nad czymś
学び始める
cluster around sb/sth
cluster around sb/sth to form a group around sb/sth The tourists clustered around their guide. ▶ gromadzić się nad kimś/czymś
bomba kasetowa
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cluster bomb
ˈcluster bomb noun [countable] a type of bomb that throws out smaller bombs when it explodes ▶ rozpryskowa bomba kasetowa
trzymać kurczowo, ściskać
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clutch
clutch1 /klʌtʃ; US / verb [transitive] to hold sth tightly, especially because you are in pain, afraid or excited He clutched his mother’s hand in fear. The girl ran off, clutching her prize. ▶ trzymać kurczowo ściskać
starać się chwycić coś
学び始める
clutch at sth
clutch at sth to try to take hold of sth She clutched at the money but the wind blew it away. ▶ starać się uchwycić coś
sprzęgło
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clutch
1 [countable] the part of a vehicle, etc. that you press with your foot when you are driving in order to change the gear; a device in a car that connects and disconnects the engine and gears to press/release the clutch ▶ sprzęgło
zaśmiecać
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clutter
clutter1 /ˈklʌtə(r); US / verb [transitive] clutter sth (up) to cover or fill sth with a lot of objects in an untidy way Don’t leave those books there – they’re cluttering up the table. ▶ zaśmiecać
nieład, rozgardiasz
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clutter
clutter2 /ˈklʌtə(r); US / noun [uncountable] things that are where they are not wanted or needed and make a place untidy Who left all this clutter on the floor? ▶ rozgardiasz nieład □ cluttered /; US / adj. a cluttered desk ▶ zaśmiecony
trener, autokar
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coach
coach1 /kəʊtʃ; US / noun [countable] 1 a person who trains people to compete in certain sports a tennis coach ▶ trener 2 (Brit.) a comfortable bus used for long journeys It’s cheaper to travel by coach than by train. a coach trip ▶ autokar
trenować kogoś
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to coach
coach2 /kəʊtʃ; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] coach sb (in/for sth) to train or teach sb, especially to compete in a sport or pass an exam She is being coached for the Olympics by a former champion. ▶ trenować
krzepnąć
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coagulate
coagulate /kəʊˈæɡjuleɪt; US / verb [intransitive] (used about a liquid) to become thick and partly solid ▶ krzepnąć gęstnieć □ coagulation /kəʊˌæɡjuˈleɪtʃn; US / ▶ krzepnięcie koagulacja
węgiel
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coal
coal /kəʊl; US / noun 1[uncountable] a type of black mineral that is dug from the ground and burnt to give heat a lump of coal a coal fire a coal mine ▶ węgiel 2(coals) [pl.] burning pieces of coal ▶ żarzące się węgle

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