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porażenie prądem
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electric shock
eˌlectric ˈshock (also shock) noun [countable] a sudden painful feeling that you get if electricity goes through your body That light switch isn’t safe. Don’t touch it or you’ll get an electric shock! ▶ porażenie (prądem)
elektryzować, elektryfikować
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electrify, electrify
2 to make sb very excited Ronaldo electrified the crowd with his pace and skill. ▶ elektryzować
electrify /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ; US / verb [transitive] (electrifying; electrifies; past tense, past participle electrified) 1 to supply sth with electricity The railways are being electrified. ▶ elektryfikować
śmiertelne porażenie prądem elektrycznym
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electrocution
□ electrocution /ɪˌlektrəˈkju:ʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ (śmiertelne) porażenie prądem elektrycznym
electrocute /ɪˈlektrəkju: t; US / verb [transitive] to kill sb with electricity that goes through the body Don’t touch that wire! You’ll electrocute yourself. ▶ razić (śmiertelnie) prądem elektrycznym
elektroda
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electrode
electrode /ɪˈlektrəʊd; US / noun [countable] one of two points where an electric current enters or leaves a battery, etc. ▶ elektroda
elektromagnetyczny
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electromagnetic
electromagnetic /ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk; US / adj. having both electrical and magnetic characteristics (or properties) an electromagnetic wave/field electromagnetic radiation ▶ elektromagnetyczny
elektron
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electron
electron /ɪˈlektrɒn; US / noun [countable] part of an atom, that carries a negative electric charge ▶ elektron ⇨ look at neutron, proton
elektroniczny
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electronic
□ electronically /-kli; US / adv. ▶ elektronicznie
electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk; US / adj. 1 using electronics electronic equipment This dictionary is available in electronic form. ▶ elektroniczny 2 done using a computer electronic banking/shopping ▶ przez internet internetowy
elektronika
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electronics
electronics /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks; US / noun [uncountable] the technology used to produce computers, radios, etc. the electronics industry ▶ elektronika
stylowy
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elegant
elegant /ˈelɪɡənt; US / adj. having a good or attractive style She looked very elegant in her new dress. an elegant coat ▶ elegancki stylowy
elegia
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elegy
elegy /ˈelədʒi; US / noun [countable] (pl. elegies) a poem or song that expresses sadness, especially for sb who has died ▶ elegia
element
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element
There is still an element of doubt in my mind. There was an element of truth (ziarnko prawdy) in what he said. ▶ element 3[countable] people of a certain type The criminal element at football matches causes a lot of trouble. ▶ element
1 [countable] one important part of sth Cost is an important element when we’re thinking about holidays. ▶ część element 2[countable, usually sing.] an element of sth a small amount of sth
pierwiastek, grzałka, żywioł
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element
6 (the elements) [pl.] (bad) weather exposed to the elements wydany na pastwę żywiołów ▶ żywioły
4 [countable] one of the simple chemical substances, for example iron, gold, etc. ▶ pierwiastek 5[countable] the metal part of a piece of electrical equipment that produces heat The kettle needs a new element. ▶ grzałka
podstawowy
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elementary
elementary /ˌelɪˈmentri; US / adj. 1 connected with the first stages of learning sth an elementary course in English a book for elementary students ▶ podstawowy 2 basic; not difficult elementary physics ▶ elementarny
słoń
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elephant
elephant /ˈelɪfənt; US / noun [countable] a very large grey animal with big ears, two tusks and a trunk ▶ słoń
wynosić, podnosić
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elevate
elevate /ˈelɪveɪt; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to move sb/sth to a higher place or more important position an elevated platform an elevated railway kolej nadziemna He was elevated to the Board of Directors. ▶ wynosić podnosić  SYN raise
wyniesienie, wzniesienie
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elevation
2[countable] the height of a place above sea level The city is at an elevation of 2 000 metres. ▶ wysokość (nad poziomem morza) wzniesienie
elevation /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn; US / noun 1 [countable, uncountable] (formal) the process of moving to a higher place or more important position his elevation to the presidency ▶ wyniesienie wzniosłość
jedenaście
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eleven
eleven /ɪˈlevn; US / number 11 ▶ jedenaście ⇨ note at six □ eleventh /ɪˈlevnɵ; US / 1 ordinal number 11th ▶ jedenasty ⇨ note at sixth 2 noun [countable] 1/11; one of eleven equal parts of sth ▶ (jedna) jedenasta
elf
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elf
elf /elf; US / noun [countable] (pl. elves /elvz; US /) (in stories) a small creature with pointed ears who has magic powers ▶ elf krasnoludek duszek
uprawniony
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eligible
an eligible young man dobra partia ▶ uprawniony do czegoś nadający się pożądany
eligible /ˈelɪdʒəbl; US / adj. eligible (for sth/to do sth) having the right to do or have sth If you earn under a certain amount, you may be eligible for tax relief. In Britain, you are eligible to vote when you are eighteen.
usuwać, wykluczać
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remove, exclude
2[often passive] to stop sb going further in a competition, etc. The school team was eliminated in the first round of the competition. ▶ eliminować □ elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ usunięcie eliminacja
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ verb [transitive] 1 to remove sb/sth that is not wanted or needed We must try and eliminate the problem. ▶ usuwać wykluczać
elita
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elite
□ elite adj. an elite (stanowiąca elitę) group of artists ▶ elitarny
elite /eɪˈli: t; US / noun [countable, with sing. or pl. verb] a social group that is thought to be the best or most important because of its power, money, intelligence, etc. the ruling elite an intellectual elite ▶ elita
elitaryzm
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elitism
elitism /eɪˈli: tɪzəm; US / noun [uncountable] the belief that some people should be treated in a special way ▶ elitaryzm □ elitist /-ɪst; US / noun [countable], adj. ▶ zwolenni-k/czka elitaryzmu elitarny
łoś
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elk
elk /elk; US / (US moose /mu: s; US /) noun [countable] a very large deer with large flat horns on its head ▶ łoś
elipsa
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ellipse
ellipse /ɪˈlɪps; US / noun [countable] (technical) a regular oval shape ▶ elipsa
eliptyczny
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elliptical
□ elliptically /-kli; US / adv. to speak/write elliptically ▶ eliptycznie
elliptical /ɪˈlɪptɪkl; US / adj. 1 with a word or words left out of a sentence deliberately He made an elliptical remark. ▶ (przen.) eliptyczny 2(also elliptic /ɪˈlɪptɪk; US /) connected with or in the form of an ellipse ▶ eliptyczny
wiąz
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elm tree
elm /elm; US / (also ˈelm tree) noun [countable] a tall tree with large leaves ▶ wiąz
wydłużać
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elongate
elongate /ˈi: lɒŋɡeɪt; US ɪˈl- / verb [intransitive, transitive] to become longer; to make sth longer ▶ wydłużać (się)  SYNONYM  lengthen
wydłużony
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elongated
elongated /ˈi: lɒŋɡeɪtɪd; US ɪˈl- / adj. long and thin ▶ wydłużony
wymowny, elokwentny
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eloquent, eloquent
□ eloquence /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ wymowność umiejętność wysławiania się elokwencja —eloquently /; US / adv. ▶ elokwentnie
eloquent /ˈeləkwənt; US / adj. (formal) able to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you speak in public ▶ wymowny elokwentny
jeszcze, inny
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else
This isn’t mine. It must be someone else’s (kogoś innego). Everybody else is allowed (pozostałym wolno) to stay up late. Was it you who phoned me, or somebody else? I’m going to make myself a sandwich. Does anybody else want one?
else /els;/ adv. [used after words formed with any-, every-, no-, some- and after question words] another, different person, thing or place Does anybody else (czy ktoś jeszcze) know about this?
gdzieindziej
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elsewhere
elsewhere /ˌelsˈweə(r); US / adv. in or to another place If she doesn’t like it here, she can go elsewhere. He’s travelled a lot – in Europe and elsewhere (i innych kontynentach). ▶ gdzie indziej
nieuchwytny
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elusive
elusive /iˈlu: sɪv; US / adj. not easy to catch, find or remember ▶ nieuchwytny
emanować
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emanate
emanate /ˈeməneɪt; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to produce or show sth He emanates confidence. ▶ emanować
emancypować
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emancipate
□ emancipation /ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ emancypacja usamodzielnienie wyzwolenie
emancipate /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to give sb the same legal, social and political rights as other people ▶ emancypować usamodzielniać wyzwalać
balsamować
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embalm
embalm /ɪmˈbɑ: m; US / verb [transitive] to prevent a dead body from being slowly destroyed by treating it with special substances ▶ balsamować □ embalmer /; US / noun [countable] ▶ balsamist(k)a
nabrzeże, nasyp
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embankment
embankment /ɪmˈbæŋkmənt; US / noun [countable] a wall of stone or earth that is built to stop a river from spreading into an area that should be dry or to carry a road or railway ▶ nabrzeże nasyp
zakaz, embargo
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embargo
embargo /ɪmˈbɑ:ɡəʊ; US / noun [countable] (pl. embargoes) an official order to stop doing business with another country to impose an embargo on arms sales to lift/remove an embargo ▶ zakaz (importu, wywozu) embargo
wsiadać na statek, zaokrętować
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embark
□ embarkation /ˌembɑ:ˈkeɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ wejście na statek zaokrętowanie się
embark /ɪmˈbɑ: k / verb [intransitive] to get on a ship Passengers with cars and caravans must embark first. ▶ wsiadać na statek okrętować się  OPPOSITE  disembark
żenować, zawstydzać
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embarrass, shame
embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs; US / verb [transitive] to make sb feel uncomfortable or shy Don’t ever embarrass me in front of my friends again! The Minister’s mistake embarrassed the government. ▶ żenować wprawiać w zakłopotanie
zakłopotany
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embarrassed
She’s embarrassed about her height. Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. I could see Val was embarrassed when we gave her flowers, because she went bright red ▶ zakłopotany zażenowany
embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst; US / adj. embarrassed (about/at sth); embarrassed (to do sth) feeling uncomfortable or shy because of sth silly you have done, because people are looking at you, etc. I felt so embarrassed when I dropped my glass.
żenujący
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embarrassing
embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ; US / adj. ⇨ POSŁUCHAJ NAGRAŃ PRZYKŁADÓW making you feel uncomfortable or shy an embarrassing question/mistake ▶ żenujący wprawiający w zakłopotanie □ embarrassingly /; US / adv. ▶ żenująco krępująco kłopotliwie
zażenowanie, zakłopotanie
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embarrassment, embarrassment
2[countable] a person or thing that makes you embarrassed ▶ ktoś/coś, kto/co przynosi wstyd lub wprawia w zakłopotanie
embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt; US / noun ⇨ 1[uncountable] the feeling you have when you are embarrassed I nearly died of embarrassment when he said that. ▶ zażenowanie zakłopotanie
ambasada
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an embassy
embassy /ˈembəsi; US / noun [countable] (pl. embassies) (the official building of) a group of diplomats and the ambassador, who represent their government in a foreign country ▶ ambasada ⇨ look at consulate
wbijąć, wmurowywać, osadzać
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embed
embed /ɪmˈbed; US / verb [transitive] (embedding; embedded) [usually passive] to fix sth firmly and deeply (in sth else) The axe was embedded in the piece of wood. ▶ wbijać wmurowywać osadzać
ozdabiać, upiększać
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embellish
2 to make a story more interesting by adding details that are not always true His account of his travels was embellished with details of famous people he met. ▶ (przen.) upiększać ubarwiać
embellish /ɪmˈbelɪʃ; US / verb [transitive] (formal) 1 to make sth more beautiful by adding decoration to it The huge carved door was embellished with brass door knockers. ▶ ozdabiać  SYNONYM  decorate
ozdabianie, ozdobienien
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embellishment
□ embellishment /; US / noun [uncountable, countable] ▶ ozdabianie ozdobienie upiększ-anie/enie
żar, żarzące się węgle
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ember
ember /ˈembə(r); US / noun [countable, usually pl.] a piece of wood or coal that is not burning, but is still red and hot after a fire has died He threw another log onto the glowing embers. ▶ żarzące się węgle żar
sprzeniewierzać, defraudować
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embezzle, embezzle
embezzle /ɪmˈbezl; US / verb [transitive] to steal money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer ▶ sprzeniewierzać defraudować □ embezzlement /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ sprzeniewierzenie defraudacja malwersacja
zgorzkniały, rozgoryczony
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embittered
embittered /ɪmˈbɪtəd; US / adj. angry or disappointed about sth over a long period of time a sick and embittered old man an embittered laugh ▶ zgorzkniały rozgoryczony rozżalony
godło, symbol
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emblem, symbol
emblem /ˈembləm; US / noun [countable] an object or symbol that represents sth The dove is the emblem of peace. ▶ godło symbol
uosabiać, ucieleśniać
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embody
2 to include or contain sth This latest model embodies many new features. ▶ zawierać posiadać □ embodiment /; US / noun [countable] She is the embodiment of a caring mother. ▶ uosobienie ucieleśnienie
embody /ɪmˈbɒdi; US / verb [transitive] (embodying; embodies; past tense, past participle embodied) (formal) 1 to be a very good example of sth To me she embodies all the best qualities of a teacher. ▶ uosabiać ucieleśniać
obejmować, przyjmować, zawierać
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embrace
3[transitive] (formal) to include His report embraced all the main points. ▶ zawierać □ embrace noun [countable] He held her in a warm embrace. ▶ uścisk objęcie
embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs; US / verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to put your arms around sb as a sign of love, happiness, etc. ▶ obejmować 2[transitive] (formal) to accept sth with enthusiasm She embraced Christianity in her later years. ▶ przyjmować
haftować
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to embroider
□ embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ haftowanie haft wyszywanka
embroider /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/ verb 1 [intransitive, transitive] to decorate cloth by sewing a pattern or picture on it an embroidered blouse ▶ haftować 2[transitive] to add details that are not true to a story to make it more interesting ▶ upiększać
embrion, zarodek
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embryo, embryo
embryo /ˈembriəʊ; US / noun [countable] (pl. embryos /-əʊz; US /) a baby, an animal or a plant in the early stages of development before birth ▶ embrion zarodek ⇨ look at foetus
embrionalny, zarodkowy
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embryonic, embryonic
embryonic /ˌembriˈɒnɪk; US / adj. [usually before a noun] 1(formal) in an early stage of development The plan, as yet, only exists in embryonic form. ▶ (przen.) zarodkowy 2 of anembryo embryonic cells ▶ embrionalny zarodkowy
szmaragd
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emerald
emerald /ˈemərəld; US / noun [countable] a bright green precious stone ▶ szmaragd □ emerald (also ˌemerald ˈgreen) adj. an emerald green dress ▶ (kolor) szmaragdowy
wyłaniać się, pojawiać
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emerge
2 to become known It emerged that she was lying about her age. ▶ okazać się wyjść na jaw □ emergence /; US / noun [uncountable] the emergence of (pojawienie się) AIDS in the 1980s ▶ wyłonienie się
emerge /iˈmɜ: dʒ;/ verb [intransitive] emerge (from sth) 1 to appear or come out from somewhere A man emerged from the shadows. • (figurative) The country emerged from the war in ruins. ▶ wyłaniać się wychodzić (np. z opresji) pojawiać się powstać
nagły wypadek, krytyczna sytuacja
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emergency
to declare a state of emergency (stan wyjątkowy) an emergency exit wyjście awaryjne emergency measures środki nadzwyczajne to undergo emergency surgery przejść natychmiastową operację ▶ nagły wypadek awaria krytyczna sytuacja
emergency /iˈmɜ: dʒənsi; US / noun [countable, uncountable] (pl. emergencies) a serious event that needs immediate action In an emergency (w razie wypadku) phone 999 for help.
kodować
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to code
2 (also encode /ɪnˈkəʊd; US /) to put or write sth in code1 (1) coded messages ▶ kodować  OPPOSITE  decode
code2 /kəʊd; US / verb [transitive] 1 to use a particular system for identifying things The files are colour-coded: blue for Europe, green for Africa. ▶ kodować
służby ratownicze
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emergency services
eˈmergency services noun [pl.] (Brit.) the public organizations that deal with emergencies: the police, fire, ambulance and coastguard services ▶ służby ratownicze
Wyłaniający się
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Emergent
emergent /iˈmɜ: dʒənt; US / adj. [usually before a noun] new and still developing emergent nations/states ▶ wyłaniający się
emigrant
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emigrant
emigrant /ˈemɪɡrənt; US / noun [countable] a person who has gone to live in another country ▶ emigrant/ka ⇨ look at immigrant
emigrować
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to emigrate
□ emigration /ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] ▶ emigracja ⇨ look at immigration
emigrate /ˈemɪɡreɪt; US / verb [intransitive] emigrate (from...) (to...) to leave your own country to go and live in another They emigrated from Ireland to Australia twenty years ago. ▶ emigrować ⇨ look at migrate
wybitny, sławny
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eminent
eminent /ˈemɪnənt; US / adj. (formal) (used about a person) famous and important an eminent scientist ▶ wybitny sławny
emitować, wydawać
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emit
□ emission /iˈmɪʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] sulphur dioxide emissions from power stations ▶ emisja wydzielanie
emit /iˈmɪt; US / verb [transitive] (emitting; emitted) (formal) to send out sth, for example a smell, a sound, smoke, heat or light The animal emits a powerful smell when scared. ▶ emitować wydawać
uczucie, emocja
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emotion
His voice was filled with emotion. Brown showed no emotion as the police took him away. ▶ uczucie wzruszenie emocja
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountab] a strong feeling such as love, anger, fear, etc. to control/express your emotions
uczuciowy, poruszający
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emotional
3 having strong emotions and showing them in front of people She always gets very emotional (bardzo się wzrusza) when I leave. He’s a very emotional sort of person. ▶ uczuciowy
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl; US / adj. 1 connected with people’s feelings emotional problems ▶ uczuciowy emocjonalny 2 causing strong feelings Kelly gave an emotional speech. ▶ poruszający
uczuciowo, emocjonalnie
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emotionally, emotionally
□ emotionally /-ʃənəli; US / adv. She felt physically and emotionally drained after giving birth. ▶ uczuciowo emocjonalnie
wzruszający
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emotive
emotive /iˈməʊtɪv; US / adj. causing strong feelings emotive language an emotive issue ▶ wzruszający
utożsamiać się
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empathize
□ empathize (also empathise) /ˈempəɵaɪz; US / verb [intransitive] empathize (with sb/sth) He’s a popular teacher because he empathizes with his students. ▶ utożsamiać się wczuwać się (w czyjąś sytuację)
empatia, wczuwanie się
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empathy, empathy
Some adults have (a) great empathy with children. To be able to play jazz, you need to feel empathy for it. the empathy between a dog and its owner ▶ empatia wczuwanie się
empathy /ˈempəɵi; US / noun [uncountable] empathy (with/for sb/sth); empathy (between A and B) the ability to imagine how another person is feeling and so understand their mood
cesarz
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emperor
emperor /ˈempərə(r); US / noun [countable] the ruler of an empire ▶ cesarz
nacisk, emfaza
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emphasis
▶ nacisk emfaza wzmożony akcent 2 the force that you give to a word or phrase I underlined the key phrases of my letter for emphasis. ▶ nacisk emfaza uwydatnienie  SYNONYM  for both meanings stress1
/ˈemfəsɪs/ noun [cou, unc] (pl. emphases /-si:z/) 1emphasis (on sth) special importance or attention (to sth) There’s a lot of emphasis on science at our school. You should put a greater emphasis on quality rather than quantity when you write.
podkreślać, uwydatniać
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emphasize
emphasize (also emphasise) /ˈemfəsaɪz/ verb [transitive] emphasize (that...) to put emphasis on sth They emphasized that healthy eating is important. They emphasized the importance of healthy eating. ▶ podkreślać kłaść nacisk na coś uwydatniać
stanowczy, stanowczo
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emphatic
emphatic /ɪmˈfætɪk; US / adj. said or expressed in a strong way an emphatic refusal/denial ▶ stanowczy emfatyczny □ emphatically /-kli; US / adv. ▶ stanowczo emfatycznie
cesarstwo
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empire
empire /ˈempaɪə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 a group of countries that is governed by one country the Roman Empire ▶ cesarstwo imperium ⇨ look at emperor, empress 2 a very large company or group of companies a business empire ▶ imperium
empiryczny, namacalny
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empirical
empirical /ɪmˈpɪrɪkl; US / adj. (formal) based on experiments and practical experience, not on ideas empirical evidence ▶ empiryczny namacalny
zatrudniać
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employ
2(formal) employ sth (as sth) to use In an emergency, an umbrella can be employed as a weapon. ▶ stosować używać
employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ / verb [transiti] 1employ sb (in/on sth); employ sb (as sth) to pay sb to work for you They employ 600 workers. Three people are employed on the task of designing a new computer system. He is employed as a lorry driver. ▶ zatrudniać
pracownik, pracowniczka
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employee, employee
employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:; US / noun [countable] a person who works for sb The factory has 500 employees. ▶ pracowni-k/ca ⇨ note at job
pracodawca
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an employer
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r); US / noun [countable] a person or company that employs other people The car factory is the largest employer in this town. ▶ pracodaw-ca/czyni
zatrudnienie
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employment
2(formal) the use of sth the employment of force ▶ zastosowanie użycie
employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt; US / noun [uncountable] 1 the state of having a paid job to be in/out of employment This bank can give employment to ten extra staff. It is difficult to find employment in the north of the country. ▶ zatrudnienie
urząd pracy
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employment agency
employment agency noun [countable] a company that helps people to find work and other companies to find workers ▶ biuro pośrednictwa pracy urząd pracy
upoważniać, umożliwiać
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empower
empower /ɪmˈpaʊə(r); US / verb [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to give sb power or authority (to do sth) ▶ upoważniać umożliwiać uprawniać dawać pełnomocnictwo □ empowerment /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ upoważnienie
cesarzowa
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empress
empress /ˈemprəs; US / noun [countable] 1 a woman who rules an empire ▶ cesarzowa 2 the wife of an emperor ▶ cesarzowa
pustka
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emptiness
emptiness /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ pustka
pusty
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empty
1 having nothing or nobody inside it an empty box The bus was half empty. That house has been empty for months. ▶ pusty opustoszały 2 without meaning or value It was an empty threat. My life feels empty now the children have left home. ▶ pusty
opróżniać, wylewać
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empty, pour out
2[intransitive] to become empty The cinema emptied very quickly once the film was finished. ▶ opróżniać się pustoszeć
1[trans] empty sth (out/out of sth) to remove everything that is inside a container, etc. Empty that milk into the sink. It’s gone sour. Empty your pockets out, please. Luke emptied everything out of his desk and left. ▶ opróżniać wylewać wyrzucać
z pustymi rękami (wracać)
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empty-handed
ˌempty-ˈhanded adj. without getting what you wanted; without taking sth to sb The robbers fled empty-handed. ▶ (wrócić skądś) z pustymi rękami
emulgować się
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to emulsify
emulsify /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪ; US / verb [intransitive, transitive] (emulsifying; emulsifies; past tense, past participle emulsified) if two liquids of different thicknessesemulsify orare emulsified, they combine to form a smooth mixture ▶ emulgować (się)
emulsja
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emulsion
2(also eˈmulsion paint) (Brit.) a type of paint used on walls and ceilings that dries without leaving a shiny surface They gave the walls a coat of white emulsion. ▶ farba emulsyjna
emulsion /ɪˈmʌlʃn; US / noun [countable, uncountable] 1 a mixture of liquids that do not normally mix together, such as oil and water ▶ emulsja
umożliwiać, pozwalać
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enable, allow
enable /ɪˈneɪbl; US / verb [transitive] enable sb/sth to do sth to make it possible for sb/sth to do sth The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds. ▶ umożliwiać pozwalać  SYNONYM  allow
uchwalać, odgrywać
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enact, act
enact /ɪˈnækt / verb [tran] 1[often passive] to pass a law legislation enacted by parliament ▶ uchwalać 2[often passive] (formal) to perform a play or act a part in a play scenes from history enacted by local residents ▶ odgrywać (za)grać
emalia
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enamel
enamel /ɪˈnæml; US / noun [uncountable] 1 a hard, shiny substance used for protecting or decorating metal, etc. enamel paint ▶ emalia 2 the hard white outer covering of a tooth ▶ szkliwo emalia
oczarowywać, zachwycać
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enchant
2 to place sb/sth under a magic spell ▶ rzucać czary/urok na kogoś/coś  SYNONYM  for both meanings bewitch
enchant /ɪnˈtʃɑ: nt; US -ˈtʃænt / verb [transitive] 1(formal) to attract sb strongly and make them feel very interested, excited, etc. The happy family scene had enchanted him. ▶ oczarowywać zauroczyć zachwycać  SYNONYM  delight
oczarowany, zachwycony
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enchanted
enchanted /ɪnˈtʃɑ: ntɪd; US -ˈtʃæn- / adj. 1 (in stories) affected by magic powers an enchanted forest ▶ zaczarowany magiczny 2(formal) pleased or very interested The audience was enchanted by her singing. ▶ oczarowany zachwycony
czarujący, zachwycający
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enchanting
enchanting /ɪnˈtʃɑ: ntɪŋ; US -ˈtʃænt- / adj. very nice or pleasant; attractive ▶ czarujący zachwycający  SYNONYM  delightful
otaczać, okrążąć
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encircle, encircle
encircle /ɪnˈsɜ: kl; US / verb [transitive] (formal) to make a circle round sth; to surround London is encircled by the M25 motorway. ▶ otaczać okrążać opasywać zataczać koło
w załączniku
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encl.
encl. (also enc.) abbr. enclosed; used on business letters to show that another document is being sent in the same envelope ▶ w załączniku
enklawa
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enclave
enclave /ˈenkleɪv; US / noun [countable] an area of a country or city where the people have a different religion, culture or nationality from those who live in the country or city that surrounds it ▶ enklawa
odgradzać, otaczać
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enclose
2 to put sth in an envelope, package, etc. with sth else Can I enclose a letter with this parcel? Please find enclosed a cheque for £ 100. ▶ przesyłać w załączeniu
enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ verb [tran] 1[usually passive] enclose sth (in sth) to surround sth with a wall, fence, etc.; to put one thing inside another The garden is enclosed by a high hedge. The jewels were enclosed (zamknięte) in a strong box. ▶ ogradzać
zagroda, działka, załąćzniki
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enclosure
2 something that is placed inside an envelope together with the letter ▶ załącznik
enclosure /ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r); US / noun [countable] 1 a piece of land inside a wall, fence, etc. that is used for a particular purpose a wildlife enclosure ▶ teren ogrodzony zagroda działka

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