więzadła kręgosłup i żebra
0 8 フィッシュ adammikulski
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intervertebral discs, anulus fibrosus, nucleus pulposus, anterior/posterior longitudinal ligament
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zygapophysial joints, ligamenta flava, intertransverse ligaments, interspinous ligaments, nuchal ligament, supraspinous ligament
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sacrococcygeal joint, ventral/deep dorsal/superficial dorsal/lateral sacrococcygeal ligament
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lordosis, kyphosis, lumbosacral angle, promontory
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atlanto-occipital joint, anterior/posterior atlanto-occipital membrane
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atlanto-axial joints, median anterior/medial posterior/lateral atlanto-axial joint, alar ligament, cruciate ligaments of atlas, transverse ligament of atlas, apical ligament of dens, tectorial membrane
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joint of head of rib, radiate/intra-articular ligament of head of rib, costotransverse joint, costotransverse/superior costotransverse/lateral costrotransverse ligament, ligamentum of costal tubercle
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radiate/intra-articular sternocostal ligament, sternal membrane
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