(12) Distribution & Promotion – transport and logistics (basic terms)

 0    116 フィッシュ    crajsis
mp3をダウンロードする 印刷 遊びます 自分をチェック
 
質問 答え
Analiza ABC (klasyfikacja zapasów wg ustalonych kryteriów)
学び始める
ABC Analysis
The classification of items in the inventory according to importance, defined in terms of criteria such as sales volume, and purchase volume.
przewoźnik lotniczy
学び始める
air carrier
Certified provider of scheduled and nonscheduled services.
ubezpieczenie wszelkich ryzyk
学び始める
all risk insurance
This type of insurance offers the shipper the broadest coverage available, covering against all losses that may occur in transit.
przebieg powrotny
学び始める
back-haul
A vehicle's return movement from the original destination to the original origin.
barka
学び始める
barge
A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by another craft used for transporting freight in rivers.
konosament, morski list przewozowy
学び始める
bill of lading
A document issued by the carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms.
ciągnik bez przyczepy
学び始める
a bobtail
A tractor operating without a trailer.
bukowanie / rezerwowanie miejsca na ładunek.
学び始める
booking
Arranging for the transportation of freight by a carrier.
kryty wagon towarowy
学び始める
boxcar
A closed rail freight car
podział ładunku skonsolidowanego na mniejsze przesyłki
学び始める
break-bulk
The separation of consolidated bulk loads into smaller individual shipments.
ładunek masowy (bez opakowania, np. węgiel, ropa naftowa itp.)
学び始める
bulk cargo
Not in packages or containers, shipped loose in the hold of a ship.
ładunek
学び始める
cargo
The freight carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vessel of vehicle.
ubezpieczenie ładunku
学び始める
cargo insurance
Insurance on the freight paid for by the carrier.
przewoźnik
学び始める
carrier
Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
wózek
学び始める
a cart
A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels.
magazyn centralny
学び始める
central warehouse
A warehouse where all the goods are gathered together before being distributed to different points.
przewoźnik publiczny (zawodowy)
学び始める
common carrier
A transportation company which provides service to the general public at published rates.
adresat, odbiorca
学び始める
consignee
The receiver of a freight shipment.
nadawca, załadowca
学び始める
consignor
The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.
konsolidacja (łączenie ładunków)
学び始める
consolidation
The act of assembling less-than-truckload shipments into truck-load shipments.
kontener
学び始める
container
A large metal box resembling a truck trailer body that can be shipped via vessel or rail and then attached to a trailer chassis for further transport.
konteneryzacja
学び始める
containerisation
Stowage of general or special cargoes in a container fit for various modes of transport.
przejazd powrotny bez ładunku
学び始める
a deadhead
When a truck delivers a load and then completes one leg of a trip without any cargo.
docelowy punkt odbioru, miejsce przeznaczenia
学び始める
destination
Location (city or state) that a person, cargo or mode of transport is traveling to.
dyspozytor
学び始める
dispatcher
A person who schedules and controls intra-city traffic and intercity pickup and delivery.
kanał dystrybucji
学び始める
distribution channel
The selling channels supported by an enterprise.
środki zabezpieczające ładunek, materiał sztauerski
学び始める
dunnage
Materials used in holds and containers to protect goods and their packaging from moisture, contamination and mechanical damage.
wagon platforma
学び始める
flat car
A railcar without a roof and walls.
wózek widłowy
学び始める
forklift
A machine used to pick up and move goods loaded on pallets or skids.
nota frachtowa
学び始める
freight bill
Document with the description of the freight, weight, charges, rate for charges, taxes and details as to whether it is a pre-paid or payment-on- delivery shipment.
fracht, przewoźne (opłata za przewóz)
学び始める
freight charge
The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store.
ładunek pełnokontenerowy
学び始める
full-container load
When the merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.
grupowanie (konsolidowanie ładunku)
学び始める
groupage
A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.
lewy pas ruchu, pas wyprzedzania
学び始める
hammer lane
Left lane of traffic.
centrum, węzeł transportowy
学び始める
a hub
A center of activity or interest, a focal point.
incoterms (warunki handlu)
学び始める
incoterms
Established international terms of sale published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
logistyka zintegrowana
学び始める
integrated logistics
A comprehensive supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply to finished goods distribution.
intermodalny
学び始める
intermodal
Use of multiple modes of transportation to move containers of cargo.
zapasy
学び始める
inventory
All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas.
koszty utrzymywania zapasów
学び始める
inventory-carrying costs
A financial measurement that calculates all costs associated with holding goods in storage.
stawka łączna
学び始める
joint rate
A rate applicable from a point on one transportation line to a point on another line.
dokładnie na czas (dotyczy dostaw surowców i komponentów do produkcji)
学び始める
just-in-time (JIT)
An inventory management system in which a warehouse's inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers.
strata stwierdzona
学び始める
a known loss
A loss discovered before or at the time of delivery of a shipment.
czas realizacji zamówienia
学び始める
lead time
Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store.
ładunek niepełnokontenerowy
学び始める
less-than-truckload
A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate.
ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej
学び始める
liability insurance
Insurance that covers any third party injuries or damages.
statek liniowy, liniowiec
学び始める
liner
A vessel sailing between specified ports on a regular basis.
załadunek
学び始める
loading
The process of moving goods up or down the container or carrier.
logistyka
学び始める
logistics
The management of a facility's traffic or transportation functions.
podróże na duże odległości, długodystansowe
学び始める
long-distance travel
Trips between two separate geographically distant destinations.
wykaz ładunków, manifest
学び始める
a manifest
A document describing a shipment or the contents of a vehicle.
opłata minimalna
学び始める
minimum charge
The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.
ładunek mieszany
学び始める
mixed load
A trailer load that includes more than one product line.
transport multimodalny
学び始める
multi-modal transportation
The process of delivery of goods which involves more than one kind of transportation vehicle.
waga netto pojemnika, tara
学び始める
net tare weight
The weight of an empty cargo-carrying piece of equipment plus any fixtures permanently attached.
pobranie towaru z magazynu i zapakowanie zgodnie z instrukcją nabywcy ('pobierać i pakować')
学び始める
pick & pack
Picking a product from an inventory and packing it into shipment containers.
Przewóz kombinowany (wykonywany przez kolej i transport drogowy
学び始める
a piggyback
A transportation arrangement in which truck trailers with their loads are moved by train to a destination.
usługa przedpłacona
学び始める
prepaid
Freight charges paid by the consignor (shipper) prior to the release of the bills of lading by the carrier.
przewoźnik prywatny
学び始める
private carrier
A company that has its own trucks to transport its own freight.
dowód dostawy
学び始める
proof of delivery
A document required from the carrier or driver for proper payment.
kwota, kontyngent
学び始める
quota
The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
opłata za przewóz
学び始める
a rate
The charge for transporting freight.
kontener chłodniczy lub naczepa, statek-chłodnia
学び始める
reefer
Refrigerated container or trailer.
przepakowanie
学び始める
re-packing
When the packaging is removed from certain goods which then are packed again in a different way.
zapas bezpieczny, zapas buforowy
学び始める
safety stock
Stock reserve to prevent out-of-stock situations due to unexpected increases in product movement.
zdolność statku do żeglugi
学び始める
seaworthiness
The fitness of a vessel for its intended use.
frachtujący, spedytor, załadowca
学び始める
shipper
The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
spedycja
学び始める
shipping
Loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the distribution center to the retailer.
tona amerykańska
学び始める
short ton
A standard measure in the United States - 2,000 pounds.
sztauowanie, rozmieszczenie ładunku na statku
学び始める
stowage
A marine term referring to loading freight into ship' hold.
łańcuch dostaw
学び始める
supply chain
The sequence of activities from the delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer through to the delivery of the finished product to the customer.
cennik usług przewozowych
学び始める
tariff
Published rate for hauling goods.
terminal
学び始める
a terminal
An area in which freight is organized and prepared for loading before being dispatched to its final destination.
stawka za przewóz bezpośredni
学び始める
through rate
The total rate from the point of origin to the final destination.
monitorowanie i rejestrowanie
学び始める
tracking and tracing
Monitoring and recording of shipment movements from origin to destination.
ciągnik
学び始める
tractor
The power unit used to pull a trailer.
zarządzanie przewozami
学び始める
traffic management
Managing and controlling of transportation modes, carriers and services.
naczepa
学び始める
trailer
The portion of the truck in which the freight is loaded and hauled.
czas pomiędzy odebraniem przesyłki a jej wysłaniem
学び始める
transit time
The total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery.
zarządzanie transportem
学び始める
transportation management
System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shipping, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments.
przeładować
学び始める
to transship
To transport goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
przeładunek
学び始める
transshipment
Transfer of cargo from one conveyance to another.
pociąg marszrutowy
学び始める
unit train
A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.
wyładunek (np. z pojazdu/kontenera)
学び始める
unloading
When goods are moved out of the vehicle/container.
wskaźnik wykorzystania zdolności przewozowych (np. taboru samochodowego)
学び始める
utilization rate
Fleet productivity measurement that tracks the percentage of time that a vehicle is being used.
węzeł kolejowy
学び始める
junction
The meeting place of two or more railroads.
umowa przewozu
学び始める
contract of carriage
zawarcie i wykonanie umowy przewozu
学び始める
conclusion and performance of the contract of carriage
wykonanie przewozu
学び始める
performance of the carriage
przewoźnik drogowy
学び始める
carrier by road
przewoźnik inny niż drogowy
学び始める
carrier by the other means of transport
nadawca
学び始める
sender
przesyłka
学び始める
consignment
sztuka przesyłki
学び始める
package
opakowanie
学び始める
packaging
sposób opakowania
学び始める
method of packing
list przewozowy
学び始める
consignment note
wystawić list przewozowy
学び始める
to draw up the consignment note
wydać list przewozowy odbiorcy
学び始める
to hand the consignment note to the consignee
wpisać do listu przewozowego zastrzeżenia
学び始める
to enter reservations in the consignment note
pojazd
Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów.
学び始める
vehicle
The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
ładowany na pojazdy
学び始める
loaded in vehicles
wyładowany z pojazdów
学び始める
unloaded from vehicles
ładowanie towaru
学び始める
loading of the goods
rozmieszczenie towaru
na statku, samolocie
学び始める
stowage of the goods
wyładowanie towaru
学び始める
unloading of the goods
opóźnienie dostawy
学び始める
delay in delivery
koszty przewoźne
学び始める
carriage charges
koszty dodatkowe
学び始める
supplementary charges
należności celne
学び始める
customs duties
umówiony termin, w jakim ma być wykonany przewóz
学び始める
the agreed time limit within which the carriage is to be carried out
brak, niedostateczność lub nieprawidłowość dokumentów i informacji
学び始める
absence, inadequacy or irregularity of documents and information
osoba uprawniona do rozporządzania towarem
学び始める
person entitled to dispose of the goods
powierzyć towar osobie trzeciej
学び始める
to entrust the goods to a third party
wada ukryta/własna towaru
学び始める
inherent vice of the goods
dodatkowa opłata
学び始める
surcharge

コメントを投稿するにはログインする必要があります。