CPE idioms and fixed phrases

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質問 English 答え English
act on
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do whatever is advised/suggested
act up
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behave awkwardly or badly
answer (sb) back
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speak rudely to sb
answer back
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defend oneself
answer for
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be responsible for sth/pay for sth/vouch for
answer to
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be under the command of sb/have the characteristics described
back down
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cease to oppose
back out of
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withdraw from
back up
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support
be beneath sb
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be demeaning
be down on
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be hostile to sb
be down with
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be ill (with disease)
be in for it
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be about to receive punishment/trouble
be in with
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be in favour with
be into
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(informal) take an interest in sth
be off
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(1) cease to want or be interested in sth, (2) have come loose, detached from sth, (3) stay away from work/school, (4) cancel, (5) be bad, unhealthy (usu food)
be on
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be shown on television, at the cinema etc
be out
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(1) be in bloom, (2) be extinguished, (3) be removed, (4) be absent (from home or work), (5) be wrong in calculation, (6) be unfashionable
be up to
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(1) do, (2) depend on
bear on
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be relevant to
bear with
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be patient
balance against
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assess in relation to
bank on
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depend on
bear out
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support the truth of
become of
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happen to
blink at
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show surprise
blow over
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stop and be forgotten
blow up
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explode
book up
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reserve
break away
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escape from captivity
break down
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(1) fail to function, (2) lose control of feelings break in = (1) interrupt, (2) enter a building by force
break into
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suddenly start doing sth
break off
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end sth suddenly
break out
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(1) start suddenly (of violent events), (2) escape from a place
break through
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(1) make a discovery, (2) become visible (3) achieve success despite obstacles or difficulties
break up
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(1) end a relationship, (2) disperse
break with
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give up sth
brush up
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improve (by study)
build up
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acquire gradually/accumulate
bring about
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cause
bring in
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introduce (law, idea)
bring off
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succeed in (sth difficult)
bring on
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cause an illness
bring out
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publish/release
bring round/to
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cause sb to regain consciousness
bring up
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(1) stop, (2) mention a subject, (3) vomit, (4) raise a child
call at
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visit briefly c
all back
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ask to return
call for
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require
call in
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consult
call out
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cause one to go on strike
call up
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conscript
carry off
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succeed in doing sth difficult
carry on
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(1) continue, (2) behave wildly
carry out
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fulfil or perform sth
carry over
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last from another time
carry through
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complete sth in spite of difficulties
catch on
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become popular
catch up
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reach sb who is ahead
chip in
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add one's share of money
clear of
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find innocent
clear off
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run away
clear out
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get rid of unwanted things
clear up
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(of the weather) brighten up
charge to
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bill sb
charge with
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publicly accuse sb of committing a wrong deed
be done for
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be ruined
come about
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happen
come across
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find sth or meet sb by chance
come by
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obtain sth
come down to
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be passed to sb
come forward
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step forward
come in
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become fashionable
come into
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inherit
come on
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progress
come out
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(1) become known, (2) be published
come out in
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develop
come over
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happen; have a result or effect on sb
come round to
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change one's opinion to another point of view; be persuaded
come round/to
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regain consciousness
come through
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continue to live after (sth bad)
come to
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amount to a total
come up
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grow
come up to
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reach, equal sth
come up with
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have an idea about a way to solve a problem
deal in
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trade in sth
deal with
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tackle a problem; cope with
do away with
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abolish
do down
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criticise
do out of
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deprive of
do up
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fasten (a coat etc)
do with
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need/would like
do without
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manage in spite of lack
drive at
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imply, suggest
go off
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happen
cheat out of
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prevent sb from having sth usu in an unfair way
check in
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register as a guest at a hotel
check out
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pay one's bill and leave a hotel
check up on
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investigate sb's behaviour etc
cut back
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reduce (outgoings)
cut down on
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reduce (consumption)
cut in
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interrupt sth
cut off
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(1) isolate, (2) disconnect
cut out
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omit
draw in
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shorten (of days)
draw on
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use part of a reserve
draw out
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extend
draw up
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come to a stop (of vehicles)
drop in
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visit unexpectedly
drop off
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decrease
drop out of
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withdraw from
eat into
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consume a part of sth
fall back
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retreat
fall back on
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turn to sth/sb for help when all else has failed
fall for
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fall in love with sb
fall in
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collapse
fall in with
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agree to
fall off
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decline
fall on
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attack
fall out with
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quarrel
fall through
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fail to take place
feel for
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sympathise
fit in
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mix well with others
fit up/out
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furnish/equip
fly at
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attack (with blows or words)
fold up
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collapse or fail
head off
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prevent
join up
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become a member of the military
get along/on
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be on friendly terms with
get at
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mean
get at sb
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criticise, tease in an unkind way
get away with
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escape punishment
get by
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manage despite difficulties
get about
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(1) move about, (2) spread (of news, gossip etc)
get across
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make understood
get ahead
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succeed
get sb down
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depress sb
get off
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send
get off with
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nearly escape punishment
get on
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make progress
get on with
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continue doing sth
get out of
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avoid
get over
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recover from
get round
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persuade
get round to
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find time
get through
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contact by phone
get up to
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be busy with sth surprising or undesirable
give (oneself) up
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surrender
give away
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(1) reveal, (2) give freely as a present
give in
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(1) deliver, yield
give off
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send out/emit
give out
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(1) come to an end, (2) announce, (3) distribute
give up
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(1) stop doing sth, (2) admit defeat
give oneself up
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surrender
hype up
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exaggerate the value of sth
go down
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(of remarks, proposals etc) be received in a specified way
go down with
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become ill
go for
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be sold
go in for
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take part in
go into
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describe, examine in detail
go off
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make a sudden loud noise
go on
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happen
go on with
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continue sth esp after a pause
go round
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be enough for everyone to have a share
go through
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(1) examine sth closely or systematically, (2) consume
go up
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be built
go with
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be included in the price
hold back
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(1) prevent development, (2) delay, (3) withhold
hold in
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control (feelings, oneself)
hold off
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(1) keep at a distance, (2) delay
hold on
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wait
hold out
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(1) last, (2) resist
hold out for
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wait to get sth desired
hold out on
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keep a secret from sb
be kept in
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be detained after normal hours as a punishment
keep at
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continue working at
keep back
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hide
keep down
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repress
keep in with
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continue to be friendly
keep on
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continue doing sth
keep on at
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continue talking in an irritating way
keep to
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follow
keep up (with)
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progress at the same rate
keep up with
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(1) stay at an equal level with, (2) be informed about
land in
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get into trouble, difficulties etc l
and up
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end (usu in difficulties)
lay aside
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put aside
lay into
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attack (with blows or words)
lay off
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stop doing sth irritating
lay out
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spend
letdown
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(1) disappoint, (2) lower sth
let in for
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involve in trouble etc
let in on
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allow sb to share a plan, secret, etc
let on
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reveal a secret
let out
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(1) make (a garment etc) looser or larger (opp: take in), (2) utter a cry
let sb off
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not punish severely
let sb through
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allow sb to pass an exam or a test
let up
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become less in degree
let up on
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treat sb less severely
be made up
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consist
lead on
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persuade sb to believe or do sth by making false promises
look after
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take care of
look ahead
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think about the future
look at
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read
look back
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think about one's past
look down on
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despise
look for
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search for
look in
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pay a short visit
look into
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investigate/examine the facts relating to sth
look on
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watch sth without taking part
look onto
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have a view
look out
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watch out; be careful
look out for
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(1) search in order to find sth, (2) be alert in order to see/find sb
look over
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examine (a place)
look to
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rely on sb
look up
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search for (a word) in a reference book
look up
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visit esp after a long time
look up to
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respect
make for
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head for
make off with
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steal sth and hurry away with it
make out
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(1) complete sth, (2) claim to be, (3) discern, (4) understand
make over
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transfer the ownership of sth
make sth into
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convert
make up
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(1) invent (a story), (2) end a quarrel, compensate for sth, (4) put cosmetics on sb's face (5) form
make up for
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compensate sb for the trouble one has caused them
rise up
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rebel
rule out
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exclude
call off
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cancel
live on sb/sth
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get the money needed from
live through
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experience over time
live up to
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reach the standard that may be expected
live with
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tolerate/accept sth and endure it
meet with
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have as a reaction
miss out
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forget to include
move on to
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pass to another subject
narrow down
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reduce
note down
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record
pass over
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ignore, overlook
hand over
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give
phase out
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gradually stop using
piece together
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discover gradually
put about
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spread (false) reports, rumours
put across
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communicate
put aside/by
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save for later use
put away
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put into confinement
put back
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delay
put down
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write in a particular place
put down to
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attribute to
put forward
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suggest, propose
put in (a request)
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make an official request
put in for
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(1) apply for, (2) make an official request
put off
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discourage
put off
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postpone
put on
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(1) gain weight, (2) pretend to have, (3) advance, clothe oneself with, (5) present
put out
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extinguish
put sb up
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give accommodation to
put sth behind one
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deliberately forget
run across
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find by chance
run after
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pursue
run away
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leave (school, home etc)
run away with an idea
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accept it without careful thinking even though it is wrong
run behind
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be delayed
run down
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(1) criticise, (2) gradually stop functioning, (3) run sb down (with a vehicle)
run in
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use a new vehicle carefully
run into
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(1) meet by chance, (2) collide with
run off
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produce quickly
run out of
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exhaust the supply of sth
run through
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(1) rehearse (2) use up
run up
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accumulate (bills etc)
run up against
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encounter difficulties
see about
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make arrangements for
see off
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accompany a traveller to his/her train etc
see out
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accompany sb to an exit
see over
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inspect properly
see through
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(1) not be deceived, (2) support sb through a difficult time
see to
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take care of
settle down
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live a more permanent life-style
settle for
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accept sth (less than expected)
settle in
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become used to a new house or job
settle on
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decide on
settle up
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pay (a debt, a bill etc)
set about
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begin
set aside
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save for a special purpose
set back
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hinder
set sb back
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cost sb a lot of money
set in
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begin (of a period, usu bad)
setoff
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(1) start a reaction, (2) begin a journey (=set out)
set an animal on sb
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cause an animal to attack sb
set out
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begin a task/job with a specific intention
setup
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(1) establish (a record), (2) start a business (3) erect
stand by
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(1) remain loyal to sb, (2) do nothing to stop a bad situation, (3) be ready for action
stand down
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resign from a position
stand for
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(1) support sth, (2) mean, symbolise, (3) tolerate, enter oneself for election
stand in for
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replace temporarily
stand out
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be conspicuous/obvious
stand up for
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defend; support
stand up to
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defend oneself against
take aback
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surprise
take after
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look like a relative
take against
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dislike sb
take away
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remove
take back
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withdraw a statement or comment
take down
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(1) write down, (2) remove sth from a high place
take in
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(1) deceive, (2) allow sb to stay in one's home, understand, (4) make clothes smaller
take off
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(1) remove (clothing), (2) leave the ground (of aeroplanes etc), (3) imitate sb in a comic way, (4) begin to succeed (of plans, ideas etc)
take on
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(1) undertake sth, (2) employ staff, (3) accept sb as an opponent
take out
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(1) extract, remove, (2) accompany sb to a theatre etc
take over
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take control of sth esp in place of sb else
take sb for
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mistake sb/sth for sb/sth else
take to
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(1) find agreeable; like, (2) begin a habit, (3) escape to; hide in
take up
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(1) begin a hobby, sport etc, (2) occupy space
take up with
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become involved in (usu derog)
talk about
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(1) gossip about sb, (2) consider
talk at
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speak to sb without listening to their replies
talk back
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reply rudely
talk down to
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speak to sb as if they were less clever than oneself
talk into
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persuade sb to do sth
talk out
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settle a problem by talking
talk out of
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persuade sb not to do sth
talk round
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persuade sb to agree to sth
tell against
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spoil chances of success
tell apart
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distinguish
tell off
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scold/reprimand
think of
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take sth into account
think out
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prepare plans carefully
think over
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reflect upon sth before making a decision
think up
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invent or devise sth
turn away
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refuse admittance to sb
turn down
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(1) reject an offer, (2) reduce heat etc
turn in
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go to bed
turn sb in
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report to the authorities
turn into
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convert, change
turn off
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switch off
turn on
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switch on
turn out
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(1) assemble as a crowd, (2) produce, (3) prove to be turn over = fall on one side
turn sth over (in one's mind)
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think carefully about sth
throw about/around
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scatter sth throw away = discard sth as useless
throw sth back at sb
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remind sb of sth bad they did in the past
throw off
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escape from, get free of
throw oneself into
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begin to do sth energetically and enthusiastically
throw oneself on sb/sth
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rely on sb/sth
throw sb out
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force sb to leave
throw sth out
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get rid of unwanted items
throw sb together
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bring people into contact with each other
throw up
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(1) give up (a job etc), (2) vomit
try on
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check the fit (of clothes)
try out
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test
wear away
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become thin, damaged, weak, etc by constant use
wear off
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disappear gradually (effect of sth)
wear out
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use until useless (of clothes etc)
work off
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(1) overcome the effects of sth (energy, stress, anger), (2) repay by working (a debt)
Work on
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be occupied with
clear the air
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remove suspicion/bad feeling
all along
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from the beginning until now
all but
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nearly, almost all in = exhausted
all in all
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when everything is considered
all the same
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yet, however
all told
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altogether, in total
be the apple of sb's eye
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be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite
be up in arms
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be very angry
for all
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in spite of
for all I care
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I don't care
for all I know
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as far as I know
in the act of
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while performing the act
in the air
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uncertain
make allowances for
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take special circumstances into consideration
make amends for
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try to compensate for a past action
of all people
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used to express annoyance/surprise
on account of
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because of
on no account
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under/in no circumstances
on the air
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broadcasting (opp: off the air)
on the alert
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watchful and prepared/on the lookout/expecting sth
lake sth into account
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consider sth
on this/that account
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for this/that reason
whet sb's appetite
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make sb eager to have/experience more
up in the air
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existing, but not talked about
above board
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honest
bark up the wrong tree
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have a false idea about sth
be broke
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have no/very little money
be full of beans
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be very lively
be in sb's black books
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out of favour
beat about/around the bush
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avoid saying what one means directly
behind bars
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in prison
big-headed
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conceited; boastful
black and blue all over
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covered with bruises
blessing in disguise
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sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably
blue-eyed boy/golden boy
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a favoured person
bolt from the blue
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suddenly
brainwave
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sudden clear idea/thought
break even
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show neither loss nor profit
browned off
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fed up; bored
butter sb up
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flatter sb
by and large
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generally speaking
catch sb red-handed
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be caught while committing a crime
chip off the old block
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sb who is very like one of his parents
cost a bomb
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very expensive
deal a blow to
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damage one's hopes
don't hold your breath
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don't wait for sb/sth anxiously
drive a hard bargain
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be a tough businessman
drop a brick
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say sth tactlessly
feel in one's bones
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feeling sth instinctively
get your own back
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take/get revenge
have a bee in one's bonnet
学び始める
have an obsession about sth
have butterflies in one's stomach
学び始める
be very nervous about sth
in black and white
学び始める
in writing
in the balance
学び始める
uncertain
kick the bucket
学び始める
die
lay bare
学び始める
make public
make a clean breast of
学び始める
confess
make one's blood boil
学び始める
cause sb to become very angry
on the spur of the moment
学び始める
without thinking about sth
out of the blue
学び始める
suddenly and unexpectedly
ring a bell
学び始める
remind sb of sth
see the back of
学び始める
be glad to see sb leave
take the bull by the horns
学び始める
deal with sth boldly and directly
wet blanket
学び始める
dull person who spoils people's happiness
a piece of cake
学び始める
sth very easy to do
a red-letter day
学び始める
a very important day
a wild-goose chase
学び始める
a hopeless search
be caught red-handed
学び始める
be caught while committing a crime
be on the cards
学び始める
be likely to happen
be over the moon
学び始める
be elated
call sb names
学び始める
insult sb
chair a meeting
学び始める
preside over a meeting
crocodile tears
学び始める
false tears
cross one's mind
学び始める
think of sth
cut sb dead
学び始める
ignore sb
different as chalk and cheese
学び始める
totally different
down in the dumps
学び始める
depressed/miserable
down the drain
学び始める
wasted; lost
get a bit hot under the collar
学び始める
get angry, upset or embarrassed
get a problem off one's chest
学び始める
tell sb else about your problem
go to the dogs
学び始める
worsen
have the cheek
学び始める
dare to do sth
keep one's chin up
学び始める
not be discouraged
let sleeping dogs lie
学び始める
avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble
lost cause
学び始める
hopeless situation or case off colour = look/be slightly unwell
on the dole
学び始める
receiving unemployment benefit/social security play one's cards right = act cleverly
show one's true colours
学び始める
reveal one's real character
with flying colours
学び始める
with great success
not count one's chickens before they're hatched
学び始める
not assume sth before it happens
be dying for sth
学び始める
really want sth
be fit for
学び始める
be good enough for
be worn out
学び始める
be very tired
be green
学び始める
be inexperienced
cook one's goose
学び始める
end one's plans abruptly
fair and square
学び始める
within the rules
fall head over heels
学び始める
fall in love quickly
feel one's ears burning
学び始める
have a feeling that sb is talking about you
gatecrasher
学び始める
sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation
get off on the wrong foot
学び始める
argue or disagree at the beginning of a relationship
give and fake
学び始める
compromise
have a frog in one's throat
学び始める
inability to speak due to nervousness
have the gift of the gab
学び始める
be able to talk well, persuasively
hear it through/on the grapevine
学び始める
find out information indirectly
in a flash
学び始める
very quickly
it's all Greek to me
学び始める
sth new or foreign; not easily understood keep a straight face = manage to look serious under difficult circumstances
keep an eye on sth
学び始める
guard/protect sth
meet behind closed doors
学び始める
meet secretly
one's flesh and blood
学び始める
family member
plenty more fish in the sea
学び始める
many more opportunities in life for love
put one's foot down
学び始める
insist on sth
put one's foot in it
学び始める
make a tactless comment
take it easy
学び始める
not work too hard/relax
take sb for granted
学び始める
not appreciate sb
a bit of a dark horse
学び始める
person with hidden abilities
be for the high jump
学び始める
about to be reprimanded/punished
be in two minds about sth
学び始める
not be able to decide what to do
be sound asleep
学び始める
sleep deeply
be the perfect image of sb
学び始める
look exactly like sb
before one can say Jack Robinson
学び始める
extremely quickly
break the ice
学び始める
ease the tension when one first meets people
eat one's heart out
学び始める
feel jealous/sad about sth
flog a dead horse
学び始める
waste time doing sth useless
fly off the handle
学び始める
quickly become very angry
get out of hand
学び始める
become out of control
get the hang of it
学び始める
get in the habit of doing sth
go to one's head
学び始める
make conceited
grey matter
学び始める
brains; intelligence
hand in glove with sb
学び始める
be in very close contact with sb
have a job to do sth
学び始める
find sth difficult to do
have many irons in the fire
学び始める
have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time
have one's heart in one's mouth
学び始める
be extremely anxious about sth
have time on one's hands
学び始める
have free time
hold one's horses
学び始める
wait, be patient
ill at ease
学び始める
embarrassed; uncomfortable
keep sth under one's hat
学び始める
keep sth secret
keep up with the Joneses
学び始める
compete with others in status/material goods
lend sb a hand
学び始める
give help to sb
like the back of one's hand
学び始める
be very familiar with sth
lose heart
学び始める
become discouraged
make head nor tail of
学び始める
understand sth
off the cuff
学び始める
without preparation
stew in one's own juice
学び始める
suffer the consequences of one's own actions
straight from the horse's mouth
学び始める
from the most direct source
have sb's hands full
学び始める
be very busy with sth
sth comes in handy
学び始める
be very useful/practical
strike gold
学び始める
come across sth useful
take sth to heart
学び始める
take personally/be influenced by
take to one's heels
学び始める
run away
the ins and outs
学び始める
the details of an activity
the tip of the iceberg
学び始める
small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation
at large
学び始める
free, not caught
be in the know
学び始める
be well-informed
bring to one's knees
学び始める
destroy, humble
bury one's head in the sand
学び始める
avoid or ignore reality/ responsibility
come to a head
学び始める
reach a critical point
drop sb a line
学び始める
send sb a letter
fine kettle of fish
学び始める
confused state of affairs
get rid of sth
学び始める
give sth unwanted away
go to any lengths
学び始める
do anything necessary to get sth you want
have kittens
学び始める
be nervous/anxious about sth
keep one's fingers crossed
学び始める
hope that sth will turn out well
keep oneself to oneself
学び始める
live quietly, privately
make a killing
学び始める
have a sudden, great success/profit
make light of
学び始める
treat sth as unimportant
make/earn a/one's living
学び始める
earn money
on the level
学び始める
honest/sincere
pull one's leg
学び始める
tease or trick sb
shed light upon
学び始める
give new/further information
sleep like a log
学び始める
be sound asleep
the life and soul of sth
学び始める
the most lively and amusing person present somewhere
the lion's share
学び始める
the biggest part/portion
turn over a new leaf
学び始める
make a new start
with a view to doing sth
学び始める
with the intention or hope of doing sth
a night owl
学び始める
person who enjoys staying up late
be second to none
学び始める
be the best
cross one's mind
学び始める
occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth
cry over spilt milk
学び始める
grieve over sth that can't be put right
every nook and cranny
学び始める
everywhere
feel/be down in the mouth
学び始める
feel discouraged/depressed
get a move on
学び始める
hurry up
get on one's nerves
学び始める
irritate/annoy sb
have an early night
学び始める
go to bed early
hit the nail on the head
学び始める
say exactly the right thing
in a nutshell
学び始める
briefly; in a few words
lose one's nerve
学び始める
lose courage
make a name for oneself
学び始める
become famous/respected for sth
make hay while the sun shines
学び始める
take advantage of favourable circumstances
make money hand over fist
学び始める
make a lot of money quickly and easily
make one's getaway
学び始める
escape
moon around
学び始める
look miserable
null and void
学び始める
invalid; not legally binding
once in a blue moon
学び始める
very rarely
put sb's name forward
学び始める
nominate sb
put words into one's mouth
学び始める
pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said
slip one's mind
学び始める
forget about sth
work a miracle
学び始める
make sth almost impossible happen
give the green light to sth
学び始める
give permission to proceed with sth
a bitter pill to swallow
学び始める
a difficult fact to accept
against all odds
学び始める
despite the difficulties
be out of practice
学び始める
lacking practice
come to the point
学び始める
reach the main point in a discussion
fall into place
学び始める
become clear
get the sack
学び始める
be dismissed from one's job
get the wrong end of the stick
学び始める
misunderstand completely what has been said
golden opportunity
学び始める
the best chance to gain sth grease sb's palm = bribe sb
grow out of sth
学び始める
become too big for sth
have no option but
学び始める
must; have no choice
in public
学び始める
in the presence of other people
in the offing
学び始める
likely to happen
off the point
学び始める
irrelevant
once and for all
学び始める
for the last time
out-and-out
学び始める
complete, total
out in the open
学び始める
(of secrets) revealed, known
out of print
学び始める
(of books) not available anymore
out of the frying pan into the fire
学び始める
from a situation to a worse/similar one
part and parcel of
学び始める
basic part of
past one's prime
学び始める
growing old/not at one's best
pop the question
学び始める
make a proposal of marriage
short and sweet
学び始める
brief but pleasant (usu ironic)
status symbol
学び始める
property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc
take things to pieces
学び始める
dismantle things
throw a party
学び始める
have/hold a party
white elephant
学び始める
useless/unwanted possession
an unknown quantity
学び始める
person or thing that one has no experience of
as a last resort
学び始める
when all else has failed
at close quarters
学び始める
from a short distance
be in a quandary
学び始める
be confused; undecided
beg the question
学び始める
makes people want to ask a particular question
call it quits
学び始める
give up/stop
cut sb to the quick
学び始める
deeply hurt sb's feelings
hit the roof
学び始める
get very angry
in a rut
学び始める
be stuck in a monotonous routine
in the long run
学び始める
after a long period of time
it stands to reason
学び始める
it is logical
keep sth quiet
学び始める
keep sth secret
know the ropes
学び始める
know all the details of sth
off the record
学び始める
unofficial(ly)
on the quiet
学び始める
secretly
open to debate
学び始める
not decided/settled
out of the question
学び始める
impossible
put down roots
学び始める
settle down
work to rule
学び始める
adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest
rack sb's brains
学び始める
think very hard about sth
a long shot
学び始める
a wild guess/a risk
a memory like a sieve
学び始める
a poor memory
be all at sea
学び始める
be in a state of confusion
be in sb's shoes
学び始める
be in sb's position
be in the same boat
学び始める
be in the same (usu bad) situation
be the spitting image of sb
学び始める
look exactly like sb
be/get soaked to the skin
学び始める
be/get very wet
be/have a close shave
学び始める
barely avoid an accident/a bad situation
behind the scenes
学び始める
in secret
come out of one's shell
学び始める
gain personal confidence
does it show?
学び始める
is it obvious?
give sb the slip
学び始める
escape from sb
go for a song
学び始める
be sold very cheaply
go without saying
学び始める
be a foregone conclusion
hit the sack
学び始める
go to bed
live out of a suitcase
学び始める
travel often/not have a permanent home
make quite a scene
学び始める
become angry in a dramatic way
on a shoe string
学び始める
on a very small budget
pull a few strings
学び始める
use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage
pull one's socks up
学び始める
make a greater effort
sleep on it
学び始める
think about sth
smell a rat
学び始める
suspect that sth is wrong
spill the beans
学び始める
reveal a secret/the facts
stand in sb's way
学び始める
prevent sb from doing sth
take ... with a pinch of salt
学び始める
not believe sth completely
the last straw
学び始める
the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences
thick-skinned
学び始める
insensitive
(by) trial and error
学び始める
learning from one's mistakes
be ahead of one's time
学び始める
have modern ideas
be (as) thick (as a brick)
学び始める
be stupid
be tickled pink
学び始める
be really pleased
come to a standstill
学び始める
not progress/stop
come to terms with
学び始める
accept a difficult situation
for the time being
学び始める
temporarily
in a tick
学び始める
shortly, soon
in the nick of time
学び始める
just in time
kill time
学び始める
pass time while waiting for sb/sth
lay the table
学び始める
prepare/set the table for a meal
not be one's cup of tea
学び始める
not suit one's taste
on second thoughts
学び始める
having changed one's mind
out of turn
学び始める
not in the correct order/time
paint the town red
学び始める
have a great time
play truant
学び始める
stay away from school without permission
put two and two together
学び始める
arrive at the truth by looking at facts
red tape
学び始める
unnecessary bureaucracy take one's time = not to hurry through thick and thin = whatever happens
touch and go
学び始める
with uncertain result
be all very well
学び始める
appear satisfactory but in fact not be
be on the up and up
学び始める
improve steadily
be up and about
学び始める
have recovered from an illness
drive (sb) up the wall
学び始める
make sb angry/annoy sb
frosty welcome
学び始める
unfriendly reception
get out of bed on the wrong side
学び始める
be in a bad mood
get wind of
学び始める
receive information about sth indirectly
give vent to
学び始める
express sth freely
give way to
学び始める
give in/yield
not hold water
学び始める
not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts
make a flying visit
学び始める
make a quick trip
make waves
学び始める
cause trouble
no/little wonder
学び始める
not surprising
quick/slow on the uptake
学び始める
quick/slow to understand
set in one's ways
学び始める
fixed in one's habits/routines
speak volumes
学び始める
be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc under the weather = depressed/unwell
up and coming
学び始める
likely to be successful
ups and downs
学び始める
good things alternating with bad ones
wet behind the ears
学び始める
inexperienced
an old wives' tale
学び始める
false belief (usually about health)
be born yesterday
学び始める
be easily deceived/naive
beat sb black and blue
学び始める
hit sb repeatedly until bruised
go back on one's word
学び始める
not fulfil a promise (opp: keep one's word)
have a yellow streak
学び始める
be a coward
not have it both ways
学び始める
refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things (usu in expression "You can't have it both ways!")
in the red
学び始める
owe money to a bank (opp: in the black)
see red
学び始める
suddenly become very angry
green belt
学び始める
the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country
pitch black
学び始める
very dark
black tie
学び始める
formal clothing
green with envy
学び始める
very jealous
green (matter/issue)
学び始める
concerned with ecology
have words with sb
学び始める
have an argument
have/keep one's wits about one
学び始める
be alert and able to deal with difficulties
in deep water
学び始める
in trouble/difficulty
make sb's day
学び始める
make sb very happy
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles
学び始める
see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view
the black sheep of the family
学び始める
a disgraced family member
the pot calling the kettle black
学び始める
accusing sb of a fault one has oneself
the year dot
学び始める
a long time ago
until one is blue in the face
学び始める
as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success)
red herring
学び始める
sth which distracts you from sth important
(fight) like cat and dog
学び始める
(disagree) violently
(like) a bull in a china shop
学び始める
behave in a clumsy/awkward way
make a dog's dinner (of sth)
学び始める
(make) a mess (of sth)
a bear with a sore head
学び始める
irritated/in a bad mood
a different kettle of fish
学び始める
a totally different situation etc from the one just mentioned
a dog's life
学び始める
a difficult, hard life
a fish out of water
学び始める
sb who feels uncomfortable/in unfamiliar surroundings
a red rag to a bull
学び始める
action, comment etc liable to provoke sb
a sitting duck
学び始める
an easy target
as busy as a bee/a busy bee
学び始める
(sb) very busy
as the crow flies
学び始める
in a direct line/by a direct route
be in the doghouse
学び始める
be out of favour, in trouble
dog eat dog
学び始める
ruthless competition, rivalry
dog-eared
学び始める
(of books) with the corners bent and turned down through use
donkey work
学び始める
boring, monotonous work
donkey's years
学び始める
a long time
kill two birds with one stone
学び始める
achieve two things with one action
let the cat out of the bag
学び始める
reveal a secret
like water off a duck's back
学び始める
having no effect
make a fool of oneself
学び始める
make oneself look stupid/ embarrassed/ridiculous
make a mountain out of a molehill
学び始める
cause a fuss about a trivial matter
no room to swing a cat
学び始める
no room at all
play cat and mouse with sb
学び始める
keep sb in a state of uncertain expectation treating them alternatively cruelly and kindly
put the cat among the pigeons
学び始める
cause trouble/controversy
rain cats and dogs
学び始める
rain heavily
swim like a fish
学び始める
swim very well
talk the hind legs off a donkey
学び始める
talk for a long time, uninterrupted
the rat race
学び始める
the competitive nature of modern urban life
until the cows come home
学び始める
for a long time
mutton dressed as lamb
学び始める
dress in a style younger than/inappropriate to your age
sour grapes
学び始める
say unpleasant comments because of jealousy
sweet tooth
学び始める
enjoy eating sweet things
get nowhere fast
学び始める
make no/little progress
pay sb's way
学び始める
contribute your share of a bill/budget
white-collar job
学び始める
office/clerical work
fly on the wall
学び始める
see/hear sth in a situation which does not involve you
Achilles heel
学び始める
weakest point of sb's character
wash sb's hands of sb
学び始める
refuse to be involved with sb
a pain in the neck
学び始める
annoying person/thing
be all fingers and thumbs
学び始める
be awkward, clumsy
get cold feet
学び始める
lose courage to do sth
give sb the cold shoulder
学び始める
ignore/shun sb
have a cheek/nerve
学び始める
act/speak boldly or impudently
have a sharp tongue
学び始める
tend to say unkind or hurtful things
have an eye for
学び始める
be a good judge of sth
look down one's nose at sth/sb
学び始める
feel/act superior to sb
lose one's head
学び始める
lose self-control
put one's heart and soul into sth
学び始める
be devoted to sth
tongue in cheek
学び始める
not serious, ironic
tooth and nail
学び始める
fiercely
turn a blind eye to sth
学び始める
ignore
not lose any sleep over sth
学び始める
not worry about sth
jack of all trades
学び始める
sb who is able to do a variety of jobs
a storm in a teacup
学び始める
a lot of fuss about sth that is not important
bring sth home to sb
学び始める
make sb understand how important/ serious sth is
bite off more than sb can chew
学び始める
try to do sth which is too difficult
in clover
学び始める
living a luxurious/comfortable life
face the music
学び始める
be criticised/punished for
evade
学び始める
to avoid doing sth one is supposed to do or to avoid answering a question, often by deception
shirk
学び始める
to avoid work because of laziness
duck
学び始める
to avoid an object by a quick downwards movement
dodge
学び始める
to avoid an object by a quick sideways movement
sway
学び始める
to influence others' opinions so they turn from a given course
Don't try to sway me. I'm determined to take the job.
impress
学び始める
to produce a lasting, positive effect
influence
学び始める
to cause sb to think/act in a particular way
affect
学び始める
to produce a reaction usu negative
The nuclear leak has affected all the farmers' crops.
real
学び始める
true as opposed to false
genuine
学び始める
(object) what it seems to be, (person) sincere and honest
natural
学び始める
not man-made
authentic
学び始める
with known and proved origins
valid
学び始める
sth which can be used and will be accepted by people in authority (a valid document, ticket)
wealthy
学び始める
having a lot of material possessions and money
affluent
学び始める
wealthy and able to spend a lot of money
Well-off
学び始める
(informal) fairly wealthy
rich
学び始める
(of food) full of ingredients which may be difficult to digest
extravagant
学び始める
(object) sth that costs more money than you can afford or sth which is beyond what is reasonable (an extravagant lifestyle, gift)
lavish
学び始める
(object) sth ‘that is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it (lavish party, costumes)
merchandise
学び始める
(formal) things for sale
ware
学び始める
manufactured goods of a particular type (silverware)
commodity
学び始める
sth which is sold for profit, an article of trade
stock
学び始める
the total amount of goods a shop has available to sell
cure
学び始める
(tr) to successfully treat, to restore to health
heal
学び始める
(tr/intr) to cure; to get better, improve
treat
学び始める
(tr) to give medical attention to
imitate
学び始める
to behave in exactly the same way as sb else
copy
学び始める
to produce sth that looks like the original thing
slim
学び始める
(complimentary) not fat (NB slim chance: slight possibility)
lean
学び始める
(complimentary) healthily thin, without fat (also of meat)
skinny
学び始める
(uncomplimentary) very thin
slender
学び始める
(complimentary) attractively thin, esp of women
moulder
学び始める
to decay slowly
rot
学び始める
(intr/tr) to (cause to) decay because of bacteria etc, esp of vegetation
waste
学び始める
(intr/tr) to grow weak and small; to use badly decompose = (intr/tr) to (cause to) go bad, esp of flesh
snarl
学び始める
to make an angry noise while showing the teeth, esp of dogs etc
howl
学び始める
to cry, esp of dogs; to cry with pain
bleat
学び始める
to cry, esp of sheep, goats etc
twitter
学び始める
to make a sound like a bird
reference
学び始める
(in the expression in/with reference to) = used to indicate what sth relates to/in connection with
affinity
学び始める
relationship, similarity or connection
relation
学び始める
(object) connection; (person) a member of one's family
connection
学び始める
relationship between two things, people or groups
sliver
学び始める
a small thin piece or amount of sth
chip
学び始める
a small piece of sth
crumb
学び始める
small part of a larger object, esp bread, cake etc
cube
学び始める
square-shaped piece of sth (wood, sugar, meat)
chop
学び始める
to cut sth into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe
shred
学び始める
to cut into thin strips
mince
学び始める
to cut with a machine into small pieces (meat)
grate
学び始める
to shred small pieces off sth (cheese, carrots) by rubbing against a rough surface
fade
学び始める
to become less clear (with time)
vanish
学び始める
to disappear suddenly disappear = to be lost, to no longer be seen
pale
学び始める
to become lighter in colour
toss
学び始める
to throw into the air, esp of coins, pancakes etc
throw
学び始める
to launch through the air, esp using the hand and arm
cast
学び始める
to throw, let fall (stones, shadow)
fling
学び始める
to throw sth using a lot of force
practise
学び始める
to do an action repeatedly or do exercises regularly in order to gain skill (a musical instrument)
learn
学び始める
to obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training
teach
学び始める
to give knowledge of a particular subject to someone Mrs Jones teaches French at a secondary school.
coach
学び始める
to train/teach esp for a specific purpose, examination or sport
instruct
学び始める
to give knowledge or information to sb in a methodical manner
present (information)
学び始める
to give it to people in a formal way
familiarise (yourself with sth)
学び始める
to learn about sth and start to understand it
show (sb how to do sth)
学び始める
to do sth yourself so that they can watch you and learn how to do it
entrust
学び始める
put sth/sb in the care of sb else confide = to tell sb sth in secret
consign
学び始める
to hand over/give up or send sth esp in trade
resign
学び始める
to give up a job
punch
学び始める
to hit with a clenched fist
slap
学び始める
to hit with the palm of one's hand
smack
学び始める
to hit with the palm of one's hand, esp a child as a punishment
whack
学び始める
to hit with a blow making a loud noise
strike
学び始める
to hit; used esp for emphasis and added emotion smash = to break sth into many pieces by hitting or dropping it
enhance
学び始める
to make sth better; to add to the beauty of sth The sunshine enhanced the golden colour of her hair.
aggravate
学び始める
to make sth worse
heighten
学び始める
to become greater, more acute esp emotions Tension between the police and local residents heightened last night.
intensify
学び始める
to become stronger, more intense
profit
学び始める
to gain, esp money
gain
学び始める
to obtain
earn (money, praise)
学び始める
receive sth in return for work that you do; get sth because you deserve it
exploit (sb/sth)
学び始める
treat sb unfairly; use sth in order to gain an advantage from it
commence
学び始める
(formal) to begin The Prime Minister will commence his tour on 11 April.
instigate
学び始める
to start by urging or inciting
launch
学び始める
to cause sth to begin, esp an activity, campaign etc
provoke (a reaction)
学び始める
to cause a reaction
hinder
学び始める
to delay or prevent the progress of sth She was hindered from her work by John's incessant questioning.
block
学び始める
to be in the way of sth/sb; to obstruct The road was blocked by an overturned lorry and we couldn't pass.
bar
学び始める
to obstruct esp intentionally
impede
学び始める
to make sth difficult to do
obstruct
学び始める
to be in the way of sb/sth
intervene (of events)
学び始める
to happen suddenly in a way that stops, delays, or prevents sth from happening
exude (a quality or feeling)
学び始める
to show that sb has it to a great extent
exclude
学び始める
to keep sb out from somewhere; to leave sb out from among the rest; decide/prove that sth is not worth considering
expunge
学び始める
to get rid of sth completely because it causes problems or bad feelings His divorce was an experience he had tried to expunge from his memory.
extricate
学び始める
to free yourself or another person from a difficult, serious situation This is the last attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis.
goods
学び始める
things for sale
wares
学び始める
(old- fashioned) things for sale usu of a travelling salesman
commodities
学び始める
products exchanged in trade usu on an international basis
supplies
学び始める
food equipment and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities »
rear
学び始める
to look after one's young until fully-grown
bring up
学び始める
to look after and educate until fully-grown
breed
学び始める
to keep animals for the purpose of producing young
grow
学び始める
to become or cause to become bigger
nurture (a young child, or young plant)
学び始める
care for it while it is growing and developing »
pinch
学び始める
(informal) steal an object
pilfer
学び始める
steal small amounts usu from your place of work
rip off
学び始める
(informal) steal from a person
swipe
学び始める
steal sth very quickly while sb is not looking
acquire
学び始める
(formal) to obtain for oneself; (a skill, habit etc) develop/learn He acquired a profound knowledge of the language by careful study.
abduct
学び始める
to take away (a person) unlawfully, often by force
> gather (information, evidence)
学び始める
to collect it especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work
collect
学び始める
gather; get a large number of things because they interest you
derive
学び始める
to get sth such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from an activity/situation
deduce
学び始める
to reach a conclusion because of other things that you know to be true
inhabit
学び始める
to live in a place or region
inhabitant
学び始める
person who lives (permanently) in a region or town
dwell
学び始める
(formal) to live in a place He is concerned for the fate of the tribes who dwell in the forest.
dweller
学び始める
person or animal that lives in an environment
settle
学び始める
to start living in a place permanently
settler
学び始める
person who has come to live in a (previously uninhabited or developing) country or area
reside
学び始める
to have one's home at in a place Ruth resides with her mother in a London suburb.
resident
学び始める
person who lives in a house, block of flats, area or country
take legal aid
学び始める
to take money given by the government or another organisation to people who cannot afford to pay for a lawyer
take legal action
学び始める
an expression used to indicate that a person or company is willing to start, or has started, general legal proceedings over a matter; often used as a form of threat
try
学び始める
(usu passive) to examine in a court of law
bring to trial
学び始める
to take a criminal case to a court of law to be examined
take sb to court
学び始める
used in a similar way to "take legal action" but as a more specific and direct legal threat
charge with
学び始める
to accuse of a criminal act, esp by the police
summon
学び始める
to order officially sb to appear in court
restrain
学び始める
stop sb from doing what they intended or wanted to do; prevent yourself from showing an emotion
curb
学び始める
control/keep sth within limits Inflation needs to be curbed otherwise we are in for an economic crisis.
check
学び始める
to make sure that sth is correct or satisfactory
inhibit
学び始める
to prevent or slow down; Thirst inhibited the desire to eat. to render sb unable to express what they really feel or do what they really want The newcomers were too inhibited to laugh freely.
continually
学び始める
repeatedly, regularly, frequently continuously = without stopping She has worked with us continuously since 1990.
perpetually
学び始める
lasting for a long indefinite time usu without interruption; continually
eternally
学び始める
endlessly; often used metaphorically for emphasis (eternally grateful)
constant
学び始める
repeated many times usu in a regular manner incessant = extending without interruption for an indefinite period of time; often used negatively to express irritation
steady
学び始める
continuing in a regular manner I have a steady job and am financially secure.
ongoing
学び始める
sth which began in the past and seems unlikely to stop in the near future (Ongoing problems)
critical
学び始める
of decisive importance This operation is critical; without it the patient might die.
crucial
学び始める
very important usu in determining sth or resolving a problem
essential
学び始める
extremely important; necessary
vital
学び始める
extremely necessary
significant
学び始める
of importance and meaning
grave
学び始める
important, pressing and usu worrying
I received some grave news about my brother's health and had to fly back home immediately.
fundamental
学び始める
absolutely necessary; important; essential
forbid
学び始める
to order sb not to do sth, not allow sth to be done The constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.
prohibit
学び始める
to forbid by law or rule Smoking in this area is prohibited.
disallow
学び始める
not allow or accept sth officially, because if has not been done correctly Our team scored again, but the whistle had gone and the goal was disallowed.
censor
学び始める
to examine officially letters or the media with the intention of removing any information regarded as secret or offensive
famous
学び始める
very well known
conspicuous
学び始める
easily seen; noticeable; attracting attention
remarkable
学び始める
worth speaking of; unusual
distinguished
学び始める
marked by excellent quality or deserved fame
eminent
学び始める
well-known and respected, especially for being good at one's profession
elevated
学び始める
very important or of very high rank elevated status.
The success of his latest novel has given him a certain.
prestigious
学び始める
respected and admired by people
noteworthy
学び始める
interesting; remarkable; worthy of attention
ruin
学び始める
to damage sth so that it is useless
impair
学び始める
to make sth weaker or imperfect Loud music impairs your hearing.
injure
学び始める
to cause harm to a person/animal (broken limbs, wounds)
damage
学び始める
to destroy something in part, causing loss of value My carpet was damaged in a flood.
harm
学び始める
to have a generally bad effect on sth, not necessarily a physical effect (harm a friendship)
scan
学び始める
to look at sth quickly, usu from top to bottom, looking for particular information
peer at
学び始める
to look at sth closely or with difficulty, due to poor eyesight or in darkness
scrutinise
学び始める
to look closely and carefully at sth
inspect
学び始める
to examine sth thoroughly
glimpse
学び始める
to have a passing view of sb or sth
harass
学び始める
(formal) to continually and unfairly annoy and cause trouble to sb
pester
学び始める
to annoy sb with repeated requests for sth
get on at
学び始める
(informal) to continually nag or tell sb to do sth
tease
学び始める
(usu of children) to laugh at or make fun of in an unkind way
He was teased at school for being fat.
chip
学び始める
(tr) to break a small wedge-shaped piece off the edge of an object
smash
学び始める
(tr/intr) to break violently and often deliberately into pieces
He smashed his jawbone in a crash.
snap
学び始める
(tr/intr) to break suddenly esp with a sharp cracking noise
She snapped the biscuit in half and we shared it.
shatter
学び始める
(tr/intr) to break (usu glass or china) into hundreds or thousands of pieces
break off
学び始める
to come off or remove by force
crack
学び始める
to (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts
Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.
scatter
学び始める
(tr/intr) to throw many things in a random manner; (with groups of people) hurriedly and randomly disperse in all directions
The farmer scattered the seeds over the field. Suddenly the crowd scattered.
disperse
学び始める
(tr/intr) to break up (a group of people or a thing) and move its component parts away in various directions (used esp with the police) Many arrests were made as the police attempted to disperse the rioters.
strew
学び始める
(tr) to drop things over a surface, esp in an untidy or careless manner
sprinkle
学び始める
(tr) to drop sth in fine quantities She sprinkled sugar over the cake.
stagger
学び始める
walk very unsteadily, for example because you are ill
reel
学び始める
to move about in an unsteady way as if one is going to fall
totter
学び始める
to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall
stumble
学び始める
put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over
slide
学び始める
to move smoothly but unintentionally over a surface
glide
学び始める
to move smoothly and easily over a surface
slip
学び始める
to slide suddenly without intention slipped on the wet pavement and fell over.
skid
学び始める
usu with vehicles on roads to mean to slide suddenly and uncontrollably while trying to stop
huddle
学び始める
to lie close to sb/sth in a confined space, usu for protection from adverse conditions The children huddled together in the corner of the room to keep warm.
nestle
学び始める
to settle comfortably in a secure place
snuggle
学び始める
(esp up) to lie in comfort close to sb/sth The baby snuggled up to its mother under the blankets.
cuddle
学び始める
to hold firmly and lovingly in one's arms
tend
学び始める
to take great care of sb/sth (a garden, a wound)
attend (to)
学び始める
to be with and take care of sb/sth, usu in a professional capacity. The patient was attended by several specialists.
grow (a plant)
学び始める
to put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop
maintain
学び始める
(a building, a machine) to keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary
betray
学び始める
to be disloyal; to break a moral obligation (sb's trust, confidence etc)
divulge
学び始める
to give away secret information, esp personal (a secret, a source etc)
reveal
学び始める
to show sth, to make sth known He removed the cover and revealed his wife's portrait.
disclose
学び始める
similar meaning to reveal but generally used with more secrecy. To show sth that was previously concealed; to make sth known
shove
学び始める
to move (sth) forward with a strong, usu careless, motion
tote
学び始める
to carry
pile (things)
学び始める
to form a pile gradually He piled the boxes one on top of the other.
thrust (sth or sb)
学び始める
push sth or sb quickly with a lot of force
heave
学び始める
push, pull or lift sth using a lot of effort
stem from
学び始める
to have as origin Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.
beget
学び始める
to cause sth to happen or be created Economic tensions beget political ones.
generate
学び始める
to cause sth to begin and develop The scientist's talk generated further discussion of the issue.
commence
学び始める
(formal) to begin The academic year commences at the beginning of October.
chat
学び始める
to talk to each other in an informal and friendly way
chatter
学び始める
to talk quickly and continuously, usu about unimportant things
prattle
学び始める
to talk a great deal without saying anything important
babble
学び始める
to talk in a confused or excited way
gossip
学び始める
to talk about other people's private affairs
border
学び始める
dividing line between two countries
boundary
学び始める
dividing line between two private areas (between two farmers' fields, between two gardens)
verge
学び始める
point just before sth begins (the verge of war)
brim
学び始める
point at which sth is full (brim of a bowl)
rim
学び始める
edge of sth circular The rim of my spectacles is gold.
(out of) bounds
学び始める
(of) an area where you are not allowed to go
susceptible
学び始める
(to sth) likely to be affected by sth (negative) He's susceptible to fits of anger.
liable
学び始める
(to do sth) likely to do sth specific He's liable to be late tomorrow.
prone
学び始める
(to sth, often unexpected) likely to suffer from (prone to accidents)
apt
学び始める
(to do sth) likely to do sth, behave in some way (apt to be careless)
sensitive (to sth)
学び始める
likely to show understanding and awareness of other people's needs, problems or feelings
shore
学び始める
land right on the edge of the sea A boat comes into shore.
bank
学び始める
land on the edge of a river coast = area next to the sea
beach
学び始める
seashore area with sand or stones usu where people go to sunbathe
seize
学び始める
to take sth quickly, often with violence (seize the bank's takings)
grab
学び始める
take sth quickly, often with violence or for a selfish reason (children grab sweets)
grasp
学び始める
hold sth firmly (to grasp a child by the hand)
clutch
学び始める
hold sth tightly usu against one's body She clutched her bag nervously.
take
学び始める
to reach out for sth and hold it
sack
学び始める
(informal) to dismiss sb from their job due to their failure to carry out duties properly
make redundant
学び始める
to dismiss sb (usu large numbers) from their job(s) due to financial problems, or because one's job is no longer necessary
resign
学び始める
to give notice and leave a job
retire
学び始める
to leave a job at retirement age (usu 60 or 65 years) or due to constant illness
trouble
学び始める
difficulty, worry, anxiety, annoyance etc cause = sth which produces an effect; a person, thing or event that makes sth happen
problem
学び始める
a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people
disaster
学び始める
sth which has a negative effect (harm, loss, etc)
cataclysm
学び始める
violent disaster on a larger scale (war, volcanic eruption etc)
calamity
学び始める
misfortune or disaster usu on a smaller, more personal scale than a cataclysm
catastrophe
学び始める
sudden disaster or misfortune
sect
学び始める
closely bound religious group
breed
学び始める
type of animal which is of pure race usu dogs, cats or horses (Siamese cats, Alsatian dogs)
tribe
学び始める
group of people of the same race living as a community esp in nomadic or primitive cultures
caste
学び始める
group of people linked by rank, wealth, social position, usu in India (of a high/low social caste)
ally
学び始める
sb who supports/helps another esp in war
accomplice
学び始める
sb who helps another usu in crime or wrongdoing
acquaintance
学び始める
person who one knows but who is not a close friend
associate
学び始める
sb you are closely connected with, especially at work
fee
学び始める
charge asked by a professional for a service
stipend
学び始める
income (esp of clergymen)
salary
学び始める
fixed payment for work, made at regular intervals
wages
学び始める
weekly payment for regular work
unveil
学び始める
to officially uncover sth; usu a statue
unpack
学び始める
to take sth out of a box or parcel
unwrap
学び始める
to take the paper off the outside usu of a present
reveal
学び始める
to let out a secret or scandal
put up with
学び始める
to tolerate sb or sth I couldn't put up with the noise anymore.
afford
学び始める
to have enough money to buy sth
withstand
学び始める
to endure sth without being badly damaged or collapsing (withstand bad treatment)
support
学び始める
to have enough money to provide food, clothing etc for dependents (support a wife and children)
confirm
学び始める
to provide (usu written) evidence as to the correctness of sth An ID card can confirm your identity.
guarantee
学び始める
to promise something will definitely happen Our company guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied with the product.
assure
学び始める
to tell sb with confidence
reassure
学び始める
to put sb's mind at rest when they are worried about sth
adventurous
学び始める
(positive) enthusiastic about doing new things or exploring new places She'd always dreamt of an adventurous life in the tropics.
reckless
学び始める
(negative) liable to do dangerous things without considering the consequences (reckless driving, act)
impervious
学び始める
not being affected or influenced by someone's actions (impervious to criticism, suggestions)
foolhardy
学び始める
extremely risky It is foolhardy not to wear a helmet on a motorbike.
instinctive
学び始める
resulting from instinct (an instinctive act; but not an instinctive person)
grind
学び始める
tedious, physical work actory work is a grind. NB: used in expression "back to the grind" = return to work after a break
labour
学び始める
physical work usu used with the adjectives "physical" or "manual"
drudgery
学び始める
tedious, physical work usu unrewarding and of an unskilled nature (cleaning)
toil
学び始める
tiring physical work (usu used as a verb) He toiled in the fields all day.
control
学び始める
keep sth within limits by force (control children/public spending)
stunt
学び始める
keep sth/sb from growing properly (a stunted plant, stunted growth)
curb
学び始める
limit or control usu emotions (curb temper)
temper
学び始める
make sth less strong or extreme (temper your voice)
remember
学び始める
keep a fact/event in one's long-term memory (remember your childhood/to do sth)
recollect
学び始める
(no passive voice) bring sth to mind for a short period (recollect doing sth/sb's name/face)
reminisce
学び始める
to think with fondness about past events She was reminiscing about her wedding day.
remind
学び始める
tell sb to do sth so that they don't forget Remind me to pay you back the £ 10.
memorise
学び始める
commit sth (usu a poem, grammar rule, etc) to memory (memorise facts and figures)
hard-up
学び始める
(informal) short of money (hard-up students)
wealthy
学び始める
possessing a lot of money and material possessions
tight
学び始める
(i nformal derog) not willing to spend money comfortable = (informal) not poor but not wealthy
strut
学び始める
(often derog) to walk in a proud way, with even steps
scamper
学び始める
(esp children and animals) to run quickly, usu playfully
slink
学び始める
to move secretly and quietly esp when afraid or ashamed
slither
学び始める
to move in a sliding way like a snake
diminish (tr/intr)
学び始める
to (make sth or sb) smaller, quieter, less important etc
dwindle
学び始める
(intr) to gradually become smaller in number or amount Supplies are dwindling.
shrink
学び始める
(tr/intr) to become or make smaller in size due to water or heat Meat shrinks while being cooked.
reduce
学び始める
(tr/intr) to make or become less in number, size, degree (reduce the volume, reduce the price)
clothed
学び始める
wearing clothes She was warmly clothed.
to be clad (in)
学び始める
(archaic) to be dressed in
wearing
学び始める
dressed in (sth)
to be dressed
学び始める
to be wearing sth usu for a particular occasion
retract
学び始める
to take back officially a statement or announcement
The politician had to retract the statement to avoid a scandal.
extract
学び始める
to take or pull sth from a place/remove sth (extract a tooth); to obtain sth by using industrial or chemical processes (to extract coal); to select some information from a larger amount or source of information (a speech, a text, archives, a selection of poems)
pull out
学び始める
(of troops) to withdraw from an area; (informal) to extract (a tooth)
renounce
学び始める
to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb
sting
学び始める
to cause pain to sb where a sharp part of an animal or insect, usu covered with poison, is pushed into one's skin (bees sting, jellyfish sting)
bite
学び始める
to wound with the teeth (a dog bites)
stab
学び始める
to wound by striking with a knife or dagger
prick
学び始める
to cause pain by piercing with a sharp point (a pinprick)
refuse
学び始める
not to agree to do sth
deny
学び始める
to say that one knows nothing about sth (deny all knowledge of sth)
reject
学び始める
to turn down an offer, invitation
revoke
学び始める
cancel or withdraw sth (revoke a license, a law, a document)
accomplish
学び始める
to do sth successfully (accomplish an aim)
attain
学び始める
to reach a particular level, usu with difficulty (attain a mark of 100%)
gain
学び始める
to obtain (gain power/weight)
reach
学び始める
to come to a particular point (reach London)
manage
学び始める
to succeed in doing usu sth difficult or demanding
decline
学び始める
(formal) refuse usu an invitation or offer (to decline an invitation to a banquet)
renounce
学び始める
to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb He renounced his former business partners.
deny
学び始める
to say that sth is not true
reject
学び始める
to refuse sb's application or invitation
take (sb) aback
学び始める
(informal, usu passive) to surprise or mildly shock sb I was taken aback by his behaviour.
astound
学び始める
(usu passive) surprise or shock sb usu in a negative way, so they are unable to think She was astounded by the news of the crash.
amaze
学び始める
surprise sb (usu in a positive way) He was amazed by her intelligence.
surprise
学び始める
to create a feeling caused by sth unexpected
(be) flabbergasted
学び始める
(to be) extremely surprised by sth
grumble
学び始める
to find fault continually and in an ineffective, bad-tempered way over trivial things (old men grumbling about youth today); sound of thunder or a hungry stomach
pester
学び始める
to annoy sb esp with repeated requests for sth A colleague has been pestering her for money.
whine
学び始める
(usu of children) to complain in an annoying way and in a high-pitched voice
complain
学び始める
to find fault, to make one's grievances known officially or unofficially
object
学び始める
express your dislike or disapproval of sth
nag
学び始める
to keep asking sb to do sth they have not done yet or do not want to do
She never stops nagging him about staying out late.
scam
学び始める
an illegal trick usu aiming at getting money from people or avoiding paying tax (an insurance scam)
snare
学び始める
a trap intended usu to catch an animal (a rabbit- snare)
gimmick
学び始める
unusual thing used in advertising to attract publicity (sales gimmick)
plot
学び始める
a plan to do sth secretly (plot against the enemy)
remedy
学び始める
(tr) to put right, usu of situations
emulate
学び始める
(formal) to imitate sb because you admire them
fake
学び始める
to make sth seem genuine although actually false
criticise
学び始める
express one's disapproval of sb/sth and indicate what's wrong with them His employer criticised him for not being punctual.

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