history with hilbert

 0    161 フィッシュ    jakubprzytula9
mp3をダウンロードする 印刷 遊びます 自分をチェック
 
質問 答え
rozwarstwienie
学び始める
stratification
the fact that the different parts of something exist in or have been arranged into separate groups:
The prime minister wants to reduce social stratification and make the country a classless society. Even in family stratification the role of women is hidden.
rozwarstwiać
学び始める
stratify
to arrange the different parts of something in separate layers or groups:
The sample of people questioned was drawn from the university's student register and stratified by age and gender. a stratified society
handlowy
学び始める
mercantile
related to trade or business
They were part and parcel of the mercantile world system.
dogmat, doktryna
学び始める
tenet
one of the principles on which a belief or theory is based: precept
It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual's mental health is supported by having good social networks. This policy goes against common precepts of decency.
kolczasty, kłujący, drapiący(sweter), drażliwy
学び始める
prickly
covered with prickles. complicated and difficult to deal with
Chestnuts had burst out of their prickly green husks. I find this sweater slightly prickly. a prickly issue/situation
kończyna, koniec, skraj, środek, środek ostateczna, skrajność
学び始める
extremity
the furthest point, especially from the centre: the parts of the human body furthest from the heart, for example, the fingers, toes, and nose
In the upper extremities, wrist and finger extensors and deltoids were the most affected muscles.
służalczy(czołobitny), podporządkowany
学び始める
subservient
willing to do what other people want, or considering your wishes as less important than those of other people: servile, slavish
Women were expected to adopt a subservient role/position. His other interests were subservient to his compelling passion for art.
mała i oddzielona grupa ludzi, jakichś efektów
学び始める
pocket
a group, area, or mass of something that is separate and different from what surrounds it:
Among the staff there are some pockets of resistance to the planned changes (= some small groups of them are opposed). The pilot said that we were going to encounter a pocket of turbulence (= an area of violently moving air).
wymiana bezgotowka, handel wymienny, wymieniać towary
学び始める
to barter
to exchange goods for other things rather than for money
He bartered his stamp collection for her comics. We spent a whole hour bartering with stallholders for souvenirs.
promować, posuwać do przodu
学び始める
to further
Further to your letter of 11 March, I should like to inform you of a number of recent developments. They have done a lot to further the cause of world peace.
skrawek (np. ziemi)
学び始める
patch
He bought a patch of ground outside of town. London is my patch, I will show you around.
zaprzestanie
学び始める
cessation
ending or stopping
Religious leaders have called for a total cessation of the bombing campaign.
prościutko w (coś), w sam środek
学び始める
slap bang
The other two ran slap bang into him from behind.
pasza, pożywka
学び始める
fodder
food that is given to cows, horses, and other farm animals. people or things that are useful for the stated purpose:
Politicians are always good fodder for comedians (= they make jokes about them). This fodder will be good for our animals. This gossip is fodder for newspapers.
sprzeczny z intuicją
学び始める
counter-intuitive
Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to:
Steering a sailboat is counter-intuitive - you push the tiller the opposite way to the way you want to go.
schowek na miotły
学び始める
broom closet
co dzień, codzienny
学び始める
day-to-day
happening every day as a regular part of your job or life:
day-to-day problems/responsibilities
tragiczny, katastroficzny
学び始める
calamitous
causing great damage or suffering
The bank went bust, with calamitous consequences for global markets. a calamitous war. calamity
prowizoryczny, tymczasowy
partia irlandia
学び始める
provisional
for the present time but likely to change. tentative, temporary
a provisional government These dates are only provisional. I have tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle in July.
ograniczyć, hamować coś
学び始める
crack down on
to start dealing with bad or illegal behaviour in a more severe way:
The library is cracking down on people who lose their books. The law limits engine idling to four minutes, but there aren’t enough police officers to crack down on the problem.
zbrojenie, uzbrojenie
学び始める
armament
the process of increasing the number and strength of a country's weapons:
As the country prepares for war, more and more money is being spent on armament. the country's armaments programme
przedni (o części ciała, pojazdu), przód
学び始める
fore
to public attention or into a noticeable position:
the forelegs of a horse. the foreground of the picture. The presidential campaign has brought the issue of big political contributions to the fore. Various ecological issues have come to the fore since the discovery of the hole in the earth's ozone layer.
odrobina czegoś
学び始める
dash of something
only a dash of seasoning.
chwytać się brzytwy, słomki, wykorzystać szansę
学び始める
grasp at sth, straws
to try to take an opportunity. be in such a desperate situation as to resort to even the most unlikely means of salvation.
Certainly if the job were offered me I'd grasp at the chance. She grasped at his shirt as he ran past. a drowning man and economy in the state of slump will grasp at straw.
prawdziwość, prawdomówność
学び始める
veracity
I don't doubt the veracity of her words but she may be embellishing some facts.
przesada, hiperbola
学び始める
hyperbole
a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better, more, etc. than they are
The blurb on the back of the book was full of the usual hyperbole - "enthralling", "fascinating", and so on.
wyraźnie, dobitnie,
学び始める
explicitly
in a way that is clear and exact
I told you quite explicitly to be home by midnight. It should be explicitly stated exactly what the grant covers.
sprzeniewierzenie, sprzeniewierać
学び始める
misappropriation, misappropriate
the act of stealing something that you have been trusted to take care of and using it for yourself:
He was charged with embezzlement and misappropriation of union funds. These agreements may be ineffective in preventing misappropriation of technology. He is accused of misappropriating $30,000 to pay off gambling debts.
sam w sobie, z natury rzeczy, we wrodzony sposób (dobry, zły), nieodłącznie
学び始める
intrinsically
being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing:
Medical development is perceived as intrinsically good. works of little intrinsic value/interest Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.
opatrunek do zszycie naczyń krwionośnych, połączenie dźwięków
学び始める
ligature
a thread or wire used for tying something, especially a blood vessel:
Ligatures are used in surgery to stop the flow of a bleeding artery.
kontynuować (coś; prędko, z miejsca); wznowić (coś; po przerwie)
学び始める
crack on
You've just got to crack on, whatever the problems are. We can crack on with the painting after breakfast.
nie być skrępowanym, na wolności (idiom)
学び始める
be at large
be on the loose
Wait for the right moment and you'll be at large again.
rozegrać coś, zareagować na coś, rozwinąć się
学び始める
play something out
to pretend that an imaginary situation or event is really happening: If a situation plays itself out, it develops until nothing more can happen, and it is no longer very important:
In the psychotherapy group, patients were free to play out their fantasies. We were forced to stand back and let the crisis play itself out. The debate will play out in the media over the next week or two.
okropny, fatalny,
学び始める
abysmal
atrociously, awfully, damnably, deplorably, detestably, disastrously, dreadfully, execrably, horrendously, horribly, horrifically, rottenly, terribly
abysmal working conditions The food was abysmal. The standard of the students' work is abysmal. titanic heights and abysmal depthsIt was an abysmally poor interview. The critics were abysmally wrong on almost every point.
skrzynia, klatka dla zwierzęcia
学び始める
crate
a box made of wood, plastic, or metal, especially one divided into parts to hold bottles: a cage with a bed that a dog, especially a puppy, sleeps in and stays in when its owners are away from home
a milk crate a crate of empty bottles a packing crate
cylinder
学び始める
top hat
posterunkowy
学び始める
constable
a British police officer of the lowest rank
błaganie, usilna prośba
学び始める
entreaty, entreatment
an attempt to persuade someone to do something: plea
She refused to become involved with him despite his passionate entreaties
wysiłek, natężenie (np. fizyczne, umysłowe)
学び始める
exertion
I was too tired to exert myself. exertional. Physical exertion isn’t always a good thing in a hot climate.
wizjoner, marzyciel
学び始める
visionary
a person having the ability to predict the future
George Lucas was a visionary when it comes to special effects. Her visionary ideas weren't realised until 30 years later.
kalosze
学び始める
wellingtons, wellies
a zatem, tak więc
学び始める
by extension
By extension, you lose the ability to control your own economic development.
potrójny, trojaki
学び始める
triform
poruszanie, rozważanie dyskusja; wątpliwy (adj), rozważać
学び始める
mooting
to suggest something for discussion. often discussed or argued about but having no definite answer:
The idea was first mooted as long ago as the 1840s. His name was mooted as a possible successor. It's a moot point whether building more roads reduces traffic congestion.
kość niezgody(twierdzenie; spór)
学び始める
bone of contention
The issue has been a bone of contention between him and me. The statement which you brought up is not my contention.
rozproszony; szerzyć, rozpowszechniać; rozwlekły (styl)
学び始める
diffuse
to (cause something to) spread in many directions: spread out and not directed in one place
a diffuse literary style. This idea diffused across the whole world. Television is a powerful means of diffusing knowledge. The drop of red dye diffused slowly in the water.
odrobina, kapka czegoś
学び始める
smidgen
a very small amount:
Could I have a smidgen more wine? It was five years since I'd last seen him, but he hadn't changed a smidgen.
przewrót, wstrząs
学び始める
upheaval
a great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity, or trouble:
Yesterday's coup brought further upheaval to a country already struggling with famine. I'm not sure it's worth the upheaval of moving to gain just a little more space.
zmienić zdanie, zmiana zdania
学び始める
flip-flop
to change a plan completely(US), alternate
Some politicians tend to flip flop on their policies.
zaliczka (przy wynajmie, dla adwokata), lokaj (starodawne)
学び始める
retainer
an amount of money that you pay to someone so as to be sure that that person can work for you when you need them to. a servant who has usually been with the same family for a long time
a faithful old retainer
mieszać, wymieszać, przemieszać (np. substancje, kolory, fakty)
学び始める
intermingle
to become mixed together
The flavours intermingle to produce a very unusual taste. Fact is intermingled with fiction throughout the book.
rozprawa(np. magisterska), praca pisemna
学び始める
dissertation
thesis
Their main thesis was that war was inevitable.
wkraczać, bezprawnie naruszać
invade, creep, snake
学び始める
encroach
to take control or possession of something in a gradual way and often without being noticed:
Farmers encroached on forest land to grow crops. These devices are encroaching on people’s privacy.
liberia, szata; barwy firmowe
学び始める
livery
a special uniform worn by servants or particular officials. the colours or design which are put on a company's vehicles and other things that it owns or sells:
an aircraft in the livery of Air Atlantique
młodszy rangą; podwładny
学び始める
junior
I don't have to listen to you, you are a junior.
przeróbka, przerabiac(potocznie)
学び始める
revamp
to change or arrange something again, in order to improve it:
We revamped the management system, but the business is doing no better than it was before. The walled garden was completely revamped last year.
polepszenie, wzrost wartości
学び始める
betterment
improvement:
Several changes have been made for the betterment of the sport.
wyjawić coś, wygadać się, brozlać coś; wychodzić w dużych ilościach
学び始める
spill something out
to flow or fall out of a container. If people spill out of a place, large numbers of them come out of it:
All the shopping had spilled out of my bag. The contents of the truck spilled out across the road. People were spilling out of the wine bar onto the street. All his resentment spilled out.
runąć, spadać, obniżać się (o wartości, cenie. wysokości)
学び始める
to plummet
to plunge, to fall suddenly and quickly
The prices are plummeting, so it's a good moment to buy a few shares. The climber plummeted to the ground, but luckily he survived
nieprowadzący zmagań wojennych
学び始める
non-belligerent
ostry sprzeciw, gwałtowna krytyczna reakcja
学び始める
backlash
a strong feeling among a group of people in reaction to a change or recent events in society or politics:
the 60s backlash against bourgeois materialism the backlash against feminism
broń palna
学び始める
firearm
a gun that can be carried easily
He was found guilty of possessing an unlicensed firearm.
informować, instruować, poinformować, poinstruować, zakres obowiązków, instruktaż (dla pracownika)
学び始める
brief
to give essential information, to make an abstract or abridgment of
She briefed everyone about an upcoming fire drill. I would like to brief you on my plans. I have a brief at my new job tomorrow.
próbny alarm pożarowy, ćwiczenia przeciwpożarowe
学び始める
fire drill
zgadzać się z czymś, popierać coś, zaprenumerować
学び始める
subscribe to sth
to give or express one's approval (as to a proposal)
promised that as president he would never subscribe to the use of torture as an interrogation method, regardless of the circumstances
państewko
学び始める
statelet
słuchać (słuchajcie uważnie), wracać do czegoś (punktu wyjścia)
学び始める
hark {back to sth}
used to tell someone to listen: If someone harks back to something in the past, they talk about it again and again, often in a way that annoys other people: If something harks back to something in the past, it is similar to it:
Hark, I hear a distant trumpet! He's always harking back to his childhood and saying how things were better then. The director's latest film harks back to the early years of cinema.
niewola (wpływ nordycki)
学び始める
thralldom
slavery, bondage
having known only thralldom, the people rejoiced in their newfound freedom
różnorodny, heterogeniczny
学び始める
heterogeneous
consisting of parts or things that are very different from each other
Switzerland is a heterogeneous confederation of 26 self-governing cantons.
zapaleniec
学び始める
buff
My friend is a prodigious history buff
grobla, zapora, wał ochrony
学び始める
dyke
a wall built to prevent the sea or a river from covering an area, or a channel dug to take water away from an area
like in Holland
chrzcielnica
学び始める
font
a large container in a church, usually made of stone, that holds the water used for baptisms
graniczny (np. stan między Jawa a snem)
学び始める
liminal
between or belonging to two different places, states, etc.
the liminal state between waking and sleeping
często
学び始める
oftentimes, ofttimes
wypowiadać publicznie, nadawać (w radiu lub telewizji)
学び始める
air
President aired his views on the war. The professor aired his controversial opinions and got fired.
zmienić temat, oddać się dygresji
学び始める
go off at a tangent
That's what I started to tell you before we went off at a tangent."I wonder," he said, and went off at a tangent.
szkapa, chabeta(archaizm), zrzęda
学び始める
nag
an archaic term denoting a mere
It seems this nag hasn't been fed for ages. It seems this nag hasn't been fed for ages.
Odyseusz
学び始める
Odysseus
Ulysses
darń, koleś, facet
UK offensive
学び始める
sod
a rectangular piece that has been cut from an area of grass:
He worked fast, cutting and slicing the turf neatly, heaving the sod to one side. He's won again - the lucky sod! Apparently he's a sod to work for. What did you do that for, you stupid sod
srom
学び始める
vulva
the parts of the female sex organs that are outside the body
cudzołożyć dwójka nie żonata
学び始める
fornicate
to have sex with someone who you are not married to. formal disapproving
He was never seen fornicating in public again, with or without a woman's consent.
soból (zwierzę i skóra)
学び始める
sable
a small animal with thick, warm fur, or the fur of this animal used for making clothes and artists' brushes
Pelts in demand were sable, mink, chinchilla and silver fox. a $150,000 sable coat
archaiczne określenie osła
学び始める
ass
an old term used for denoting a donkey
she-ass
gnić, rozpadać
学び始める
rot away
a wood tends to rot away much more easily than a stone-based material.
targowanie się, spierać się
学び始める
haggling
to bargain
It's traditional that you haggle over/about the price of things in the market. Haggling is now a thing of the past and unacceptable. I'm not going to haggle about it.
zbiór dzieł, ogół tekstów (np. prace jakiegoś autora lub prace na jakiś temat, trzon
学び始める
corpus
a collection of written or spoken material stored on a computer and used to find out how language is used: a collection of a single writer's work, or of writing about a particular subject. a body or the main part of an organ
All the dictionary examples are taken from a corpus of billions of words.
zgadzać się z, odpowiadać
学び始める
tally with
to match or agree with something else
The numbers on your spreadsheet don't tally with ours.
niepewny (np. dowód), wątpliwy (argument); chwiejny (konstrukcja, krok), słaby (głos)
学び始める
shaky
Their argument was too shaky to consider it. His shaky step caught my attention. The fence around your property is shaky.
uduszenie (kogoś; uciskając szyję rękami lub np. sznurkiem)
学び始める
strangulation
An autopsy showed that he had died of strangulation.
uzyskać, wzbudzać, wydobyć (informacje, odpowiedź)
学び始める
elicit
to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction:
The questionnaire was intended to elicit information on eating habits. They were able to elicit the support of the public. The teacher elicits definitions from the students. elicitation
zdobyć zazwyczaj po wysiłku, stręczyć do nierządu, dostarczać komuś prostytutki
学び始める
procure
to get something, especially after an effort: to get a prostitute for someone else to have sex with
She's managed somehow to procure his phone number.
ogrodniczy
学び始める
horticultural
relating to the study or activity of growing garden plants:
a horticultural show He is a professor of horticultural science.
wszystko, co najważniejsze
学び始める
be-all and end-all
the most important thing
We all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all. It was the period when everyone saw men in space as the be-all and end-all of space exploration.
pokonać z kretesem (wytrzeć kimś podłogę)
学び始める
wipe the floor with
to defeat someone very easily:
"I hear Italy beat France in the semifinals last night." "Beat them? They wiped the floor with them!"
kopnąć w kalendarz, umrzeć
学び始める
kick the bucket
The doctor said I'll kick the bucket soon anyways.
niezorganizowany; niechlujny i zaniedbany,(o żołnierzach i umundurowaniu)
学び始める
ragtag
untidy and not similar or organized:
The village was guarded by a ragtag group of soldiers. He arrived with a ragtag collection of friends.
skryty, ukryty (np. o osobie mającej jakiś sekret), naradzać się, rozmawiać na osobności
学び始める
closet
to put yourself in a place, especially a closed space, and stay there: used to refer to a belief, activity, or feeling that is kept secret from the public
I know nothing about him because he's always so closet. I don't want her to know about the party, can we closet? Two weeks before my exams I closeted myself (away) in my room with my books and I didn't speak to anyone. a closet communist
par (członek Izby Lordów)
学び始める
peer
One of the peers left the room in the middle of the meeting.
skryć, skrywać, dać mylne wyobrażenie
学び始める
belie
to show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion:
Her calm face belied the terror she was feeling.
czas poprzedzający, rozbieg
学び始める
run-up
the final period of time before an important event:(period before)
Everyone is very busy during the run-up to publication. A similar campaign was launched in the run-up to Christmas.
wspierać, podpierać
学び始める
shore up
to support or improve an organization, agreement, or system that is not working effectively or that is likely to fail. to stop a wall or a building from falling down by supporting it with building materials such as wood or metal
The new public relations manager has the difficult task of shoring up the company's troubled image. Boundary walls have had to be shored up.
wstęp, pierwszy krok propozycja (zwykle dotycząca rozpoczęcia negocjacji)
学び始める
overture
a piece of music that is an introduction to a longer piece, especially an opera. a communication made to someone in order to offer something
overtures of friendship. Neither side in the conflict seems willing to make peace overtures. So he's been making overtures (= showing a sexual interest), has he?
obracać się przeciw komuś, odnosić odwrotny skutek
学び始める
backfire
(of a plan) to have the opposite result from the one you intended
Her plans to make him jealous backfired on her when he started dating her best friend.
oddalać, chwilowo powstrzymywać
学び始める
stave off
to stop something bad from happening, or to keep an unwanted situation or person away, usually temporarily:
We were hoping to stave off these difficult decisions until September.
laik, profan (człowiek nieznający się na danej dziedzinie, OSOBA ŚWIECKA
学び始める
layman
The parish council consisted of both clergy and laymen. Oh, no, I was too young to be anything but a layman.
poszlakowy, wskazujący na coś, ale bez jasnego dowodu,
学び始める
circumstancial
containing information, especially about a crime, that makes you think something is true but does not completely prove it:
circumstantial evidence The case against her was circumstantial.
przeżuwacz
przesuwać wspomnienia ho ho
学び始める
ruminant
a type of animal that brings up food from its stomach and chews it again, for example a cow, sheep, or deer
After five years of ruminating, I finally got around to making the things.
osoba/ pojazd forsującą blokadę
学び始める
blockade runner
Blockade running is the practice of delivering cargo (food, for example) to a blockaded area.
łożysko kulkowe
学び始める
ball bearing
a small metal ball or several of these arranged in a ring to make particular parts of a machine move more easily
zamontować wystawę
学び始める
mount an exhibition
zawzięcie walczyć
学び始める
fight tooth and nail
Believe it or not, each year, people fight tooth and nail to land this position. We fought tooth and nail to take care of them.
kombinator (ktoś kto się wymigowuje od obowiązków), pasażer na gapę
学び始める
dodger
a person who avoids doing what they should do:
a tax dodger. a conscription dodger.
zapłacić rachunek, uregulować rachunek, ponieść koszty
学び始める
foot the bill
pick up the tab
, tandetny, niegustowny, brudny (np. sekret), niemoralny (o zagraniu),
学び始める
tawdry
looking bright and attractive but in fact cheap and of low quality:
Their ugly front garden and tacky, tawdry lights fail to reflect our village image. A lot of the city's housing consists of nondescript houses and some districts are downright tawdry. I knew that his motives were tawdry.
irredentysta
学び始める
irredentist
Irredentism is usually understood as a desire by one state to annex a territory of another state. This desire can be motivated by ethnic reasons because the population of the territory is ethnically similar to the population of the parent state
wspólna płaszczyzna, język
学び始める
common ground
share common ground. We have never been able to find much common ground
rozkoszować się czymś
学び始める
lap something up
to enjoy something very much:
We walked around the city, lapping up the atmosphere. Everyone clapped and cheered and you could see he was lapping it up.
trudna okoliczność, królicza nora
学び始める
rabbit hole
a complicated or difficult situation, especially one that is difficult to get out of:
Their advice is not meant to send you down a rabbit hole, and involve you in chaos and disorder. She once went down that political rabbit hole. Let's avoid that particular rabbit hole and consider a broader and more unsettling point.
lędźwie
学び始める
loins
the part of the body that is above the legs and below the waist, especially the sexual organs:
the fruit of your loins (= your child/children) He favoured his adopted son over the issue of his own loins.
dewota; wielbiciel, entuzjasta,
学び始める
devotee
a person who strongly admires a particular person or is extremely interested in a subject: buff
He is a great devotee of the prime minister. devotees of golf
penis (pała),
学び始める
dong
przerabiać (coś innego dobrze znajomego), przeróbka, powtórzyć rzecz powiedzianą wcześniej (często w irytujący sposób)
学び始める
rehash
a book, film, piece of music, etc. that is very similar to previous ones and has no new ideas or improvements: to write, say, do, etc. something again with no new ideas or improvements
His new book is just a rehash of his previous ones. The information in the report is a rehash of old discussions and misconceptions. Some students merely rehash what they've heard in lectures.
, wyrywkowy, SZCZĄTJOWY, fragmentaryczny; po trochu, wyrywkowo
学び始める
piecemeal
not done according to a plan but done at different times in different ways
Unfortunately, everything is being done piecemeal. Do we fix it all now, or do we approach it piecemeal over time?
bandera
学び始める
ensign
a flag on a ship that shows which country the ship belongs to
The following is a table of the other ensigns used in Malaysia.
podzielić coś, rozdzielić (terytorium)
学び始める
carve something up
to divide something into smaller parts:
The Nazi-Soviet pact carved up the Baltic states in 1939.
źle skończyć/ umrzeć gwałtownie
学び始める
come to a sticky end
(masowe wyjście), wyjazd, masowa emigracja
学び始める
Exodus
The war caused an exodus of the civilian population.
strój, ubiór (sposób ubierania się)
学び始める
garb
penitential garb. monastic garb
nieliniowy, cywilny
学び始める
non-combatant
a person, especially in the armed forces, who does not fight in a war, for example a priest or a doctor
non-combatant troops/ships About 100,000 non-combatant civilians died in that battle.
ludzka siła robocza, rezerwy ludzkie, siła ludzkich mięśni
学び始める
manpower
the number of people working in a company
I know exactly how much time and manpower are wasted in this branch. This boulder cannot be moved with manpower. We are to give him the manpower and assistance he needs
raczkujący, nowo powstały (np. o partii), wyfrunąć, opuścić gniazdo po uzyskaniu właściwego upierzenia (o ptaku)
学び始める
fledging
(of a young bird) to grow feathers and learn to fly: nascent
The chicks are expected to fledge in August. It is one way to support Russia's fledging democracy and to help people in great need.
służba wartownicza
学び始める
guard duty
A few weeks later he was again on guard duty. I know how they usually work guard duty in the military.
w trybie przyśpieszonym, natychmiast, bez sądu
学び始める
summarily
suddenly, without discussion or a legal process:
He was summarily dismissed from his job. More than 50 other captured rebels were summarily executed
wina, karygodnosc
学び始める
culpability
the fact that someone deserves to be blamed or considered responsible for something bad:
After the accident, the company refused to accept culpability. The Army denied any culpability, but later compensated owners.
manipulować, majstrować
学び始める
tamper
to touch or make changes to something that you should not, usually without enough knowledge of how it works or when you are trying to damage it: to speak to and try to influence someone involved in a legal case:
I could see immediately that the lock had been tampered with. Tampering with pipelines could result in ruptures or fires. She is charged with official misconduct and tampering with witnesses.
wyzyskujący
学び始める
exploitative
using someone or something unfairly, in a way that helps you or makes money for you but may cause harm to them or to other people:
The housekeeper works long hours for her exploitative employers. The merchandising looks greedy and exploitative.
ostatnia godzina dla czegoś, dzwon śmierci dla czegoś
学び始める
toll the death knell for sth
a warning of the end of something
The opening of the superstore will sound/toll the death knell for hundreds of small independent shops.
rujnujący, wyniszczający 2) leżący w ruinie
学び始める
ruinous
causing great harm and destruction
ten ruinous years of war. The proposed bill is ruinous to the home building industry.
zainicjować coś(oderwać się od ziemi), zacząć odnosić sukcesy
学び始める
get off the ground
We help small companies to get off the ground
żyła złota, maszynka do robienia pieniędzy
学び始める
cash cow
the part of a business that makes a lot of profit
Europe has not been just a cash cow, but an important source for political thinking
zawyżyć (wartość czegoś, np. akcji firmy), zwiększyć, podwyższyć (np. tempo produkcji w fabryce)
学び始める
ramp up
If a business ramps up its activity, it increases it: to increase the speed, power, or cost of something:
The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10,000 units per month. To stay competitive, they'll have to ramp up product development as well as cut prices. Mitsubishi has ramped up the speed of its new micro-controllers.
akronim, skrótowiec
学び始める
acronym
word formed from initial letters of words constituting a name of an organization, product, etc.
What does the acronym VIP mean? CEO is an acronym for Chief Executive Officer.
kreślić (np. plan), nanosić (na mapę)
学び始める
plot
Why don't you plot your ideas for the living room?
klauzula, zastrzeżenie
学び始める
proviso
a statement in an agreement, saying that a particular thing must happen before another can:
He was released from prison with/on the proviso that he doesn't leave the country.
powstanie przeciw władzy
学び始める
insurgency
an occasion when a group of people attempt to take control of their country by force:
The government is reported to be concerned about the growing insurgency in the south. counterinsurgency
kancelaria ambasady; urząd kanclerski
学び始める
chancellery
a building or room where a chancellor works or lives, or the people who work in a chancellor's offices
"tylko to, co się liczy"
学び始める
the name of the game
the most important part of an activity, or the quality that you most need for that activity:
People say that in politics the name of the game is making the right friends. Repeating the vocabulary related to the field of interest or the most used phrases is really the name of the game
ciąć, podciąć
学び始める
slice
Can you slice the bread in half? The bullet sliced the water and killed the fish. John sliced my legs and I tripped.
policja (British)
学び始める
constabulary
dyskredytować, deprecjonować
学び始める
disparage
belittle. to criticize someone or something in a way that shows you do not respect or value him, her, or it:
That was hard to disparage, for a number of reasons. When they talk among themselves, these women commonly disparage men. The actor's work for charity has recently been disparaged in the press as an attempt to get publicity.
skłonność
proclivity
学び始める
propensity
the fact that someone is likely to behave in a particular way, especially a bad way:
He has the propensity to be a bit gregarious when he shouldn't be. I have a propensity to insult people even when I don't intend to. propensity to utilize a certain array of phrases and words that are characteristics of social minorities in the capitol.
parweniusz
学び始める
upstart, parvenu
okres wyciszenia (np. po pracy), przestój, okres wyłączenia
学び始める
downtime
they had a downtime after the long-lasting period of continuous shore raids.
dotyczący wydatków i zachowania (np. prawa)
学び始める
sumptuary (laws)
relating to rules or laws that control spending, especially for religious or moral reasons:
Sumptuary laws dictated which classes of people could wear certain clothes or fabrics. Sumptuary goods were restricted to certain groups within society through laws or social rules.
ruch polityczny i społeczny, dążący do połączenia w jeden organizm państwowy ziem zamieszkiwanych przez podobne grupy etniczne.
学び始める
irredentist
a person advocating the restoration to their country of any territory formerly belonging to it.
Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state
zewnętrzny (o sprzęcie niestanowiącym integralnej części komputera)
学び始める
off-board
He wrote off the last of his off-board probes.
położyć podwaliny pod
学び始める
lay the groundwork for
Establish the foundation for Set the stage for Prepare the way for
create a framework for
czysty zysk 🚂 (szybki dorobek), czasami nieuczciwid
学び始める
gravy train
a way of making money quickly, easily, and often dishonestly
Conferences are seen as a gravy train by many organisers who charge exorbitant rates for poor services.
teoretyk
学び始める
theorist, theoretician
someone who develops ideas about the explanation for events
zaciemniać obraz (np. jakiegoś problemu)
学び始める
muddy the waters
And maybe they could muddy the waters a bit for good measure.
zapotrzebowanie. przejmowanie
学び始める
requisition
an official request to buy something (e.g. a chair) or to use a particular service (e.g. a training course offered by an outside provider). the act of officially asking for or taking something:
The staff made a requisition for new desks.

コメントを投稿するにはログインする必要があります。