legal latin terms I

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質問 English 答え English
A fortiori
学び始める
With even stronger reason; More conclusively; All the more so.
A posteriori
学び始める
From what comes after. (From effect to cause)
A priori
学び始める
From what comes before. (Reasoning from cause to effect)
Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia
学び始める
Consequences of abuse do not aply to general use.
Ab extra
学び始める
From without or from outside.
Ab initio (ab init)
学び始める
From the beginning.
Ab intra
学び始める
From within.
Ab origine
学び始める
From the source, from the first.
Absense haeres non erit
学び始める
An absent person will not be an heir.
Accedas ad curiam
学び始める
You may approach the court.
Accessorius sequitur
学び始める
One who is an accessory to the crime cannot be guilty of a more serious crime than the principal offender.
Actio ex delicto
学び始める
Cause of action. (Reason for lawsuit)
Actus reus
学び始める
Guilty or Wrongful act.
Ad hoc
学び始める
For a particular purpose. (Improvised, impromptu, made up in an instant)
Ad initio
学び始める
From the start.
Ad sectam (ads)
学び始める
At the suit of.
Ad valorem (Ad val.)
学び始める
According to the value.
Ademption
学び始める
Failure of a gift.
Aequitas sequitur legem
学び始める
Equity follows the law.
Alibi
学び始める
Elsewhere.
Alimenta
学び始める
Means of support. (Food, clothing, shelter)
Aliunde
学び始める
From another source, from elsewhere.
Altercatio
examination.
学び始める
Forensic argumentation; cross
Ambigendi locus
学び始める
Room for doubt.
Amicus curiae
学び始める
Friend of the court. (Impartial spokesperson)
Animus furandi
学び始める
The intention to steal.
Animus testandi
学び始める
The intention to make a will.
Au fait
学び始める
Acquainted with the facts; expert; proficient.
Audi alteram partem
学び始める
Hear the other side. (A principle of fairness)
Autre vie
学び始める
The life of another.
Autrefois acquit
学び始める
Already acquitted.
Autrefois convict
学び始める
Already convicted.
Bancus Communium Placitorum
学び始める
Court of Common Pleas.
Bona fiscalia
学び始める
Public property.
Bona mobilia
学び始める
Moveable property.
Bona vacantia
学び始める
Vacant goods. Goods without an apparent owner.
Boni mores
学び始める
Good morals.
Cadit quaestio
学び始める
The question falls. (The issue collapses)
Capias ad audiendum
学び始める
Writ ordering appearance in court.
Capias ad respondendum
学び始める
Writ ordering the arrest of a person.
Capias ad satisfaciendum
学び始める
Writ ordering satisfaction of an order.
Casus belli
学び始める
Act justifying war. (Grounds for a dispute)
Causa causans
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Cause that causes all things; Immediate cause.
Causa causata
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Cause resulting from a previous cause.
Caveat emptor
学び始める
Let the buyer beware. (He buys at his own risk)
Caveat venditor
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Let the seller beware.
Certiorari
学び始める
To be informed by an Appellate review court.
Ceteris paribus
学び始める
Other things being equal. (All else being equal)
Charta pardonationis se defendendo
defence.
学び始める
The form of a pardon for killing another man in self
Charta pardonationis utlagariae
学び始める
The form of a pardon of a man who is outlawed.
Chartae libertatum
学び始める
Charters of liberties.
Communi consensu
学び始める
By common consent.
Compos mentis
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Of sound mind. (Sometimes used humorously)
Consensu omnium
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By the agreement of all.
Consensu
学び始める
Unanimously or, by general consent.
Consensus ad idem
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Agreement as to the same things.
Consensus omnium
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Agreement of all members.
Contra bonos mores
学び始める
Contrary to good morals.
Contra ius commune
学び始める
Against common law.
Contra ius gentium
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Against the law of nations.
Contra legem
学び始める
Against the law.
Contra mores
学び始める
Contrary to morals.
Coram non iudice
学び始める
Before a judge without proper jurisdiction.
Corpus delicti
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The body of a crime. (The substance or fundamental facts of a crime)
Corpus juris
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The body of the law. (Meaning a compendium of all laws)
Cui bono?
学び始める
To whom is it good? (Who benefits from this?) (A maxim sometimes used in the detection of crime) (Cicero)
Curia advisari vult
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The court wishes to be advised.
Custos morum
学び始める
Guardian of morals; A censor.
Custos rotularum
学び始める
Guardian of the rolls; Justice of the peace.
De bonis asportatis
学び始める
Of the goods carried away.
De die in diem
学び始める
From day to day; continuously.
De facto
学び始める
Something that is automatically accepted.
De futuro
学び始める
In the future; Regarding the future.
De integro
学び始める
Repeat again from the start.
De iure
学び始める
By law. According to law. From the law.
De jure
学び始める
Rightful, by right.
De lunatico inquiriendo
学び始める
A writ to inquire into the insanity of a person.
De minimis non curat lex
学び始める
The law does not concern itself with trifles.
De minimis
学び始める
Of minimum importance; Trifling.
De novo
学び始める
Anew, fresh, renewed, to begin again.
Delictum
学び始める
Offense.
Die ad diem
学び始める
From day to day.
Dies juridicus
学び始める
A day on which the court is in session.
Dies non juridicus
学び始める
A day on which the court is not in session.
Doli incapax
学び始める
Incapable of crime.
Dubitante
学び始める
Doubting the correctness of the decision.
Duces tecum
学び始める
You shall bring it with you. (Subpoena)
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit non qui negat
学び始める
The proof lies upon the one who affirms, not the one who denies.
Eiusdem generis
学び始める
Of the same kind.
Ergo post hoc
学び始める
In logic, the fallacy of thinking that a happening which follows another must be its result.
Et alia; et alii (et al.)
学び始める
And other things; and other people.
Et cetera (etcetera) (etc.)
学び始める
And the rest, and so forth.
Et sequentia (et seq.)
学び始める
And the following.
Et uxor (et ux.)
学び始める
And wife.
Ex cathedra
学び始める
From the chair, with authority. (Without argumentation)
Ex concessis
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In view of what has already been accepted.
Ex curia
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From the court.
Ex delicto
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Matter arising out of the crime.
Ex dolo malo non oritur actio
学び始める
No right of action can have its origin in fraud.
Ex dolo malo
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From fraud; From harmful deceit.
Ex facie
学び始める
From the face of.
Ex facto jus oritur
学び始める
The law arises out of the fact.
Ex facto
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From the fact or act.
Ex gratia
学び始める
Out of kindness, voluntary. (In law, implying absence of legal right)
Ex iniuria ius non oritur
学び始める
Right can not grow out of injustice.
Ex lege
学び始める
Arising from the law.
Ex mero motu
学び始める
Of his own free will.
Ex officio
学び始める
By virtue of his office.
Ex parte
学び始める
Proceeding brought by one person in the absence of another.
Ex post facto
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After the fact, or retrospectively.
Ex relatione (ex rel.)
学び始める
Upon being related; Upon information.
Exceptis excipiendis
学び始める
Excepting those (factors) which should be excepted.
Felo de se
学び始める
Evildoer upon himself. (Suicide)
Fiat justitia, ruat caelum
学び始める
Let justice be done, though the heavens fall.
Fieri facias
学び始める
Writ authorizing execution of a judgment.
Fons et origo
学び始める
The source and origin.
Force majeure
学び始める
Act of God.
Forum rei
学び始める
The court of the country in which the subject of an action is situated.
Functus officio
学び始める
Having discharged his duty and flies ceased to have any authority over a matter.
Habeas corpus
学び始める
You must have the body. (A legal writ to end unlawful restraint by bringing a prisoner into court)
Id est (i.e.)
学び始める
That is to say.
In absentia
学び始める
In one's absence.
In actu
学び始める
In act; In the very act; In reality.
In banco
学び始める
On the bench.
In camera
学び始める
In secret or private session; Not in public.
In consimili casu
学び始める
In a like case.
In curia
学び始める
In court.
In delicto
学び始める
At fault.
In esse
学び始める
In existence.
In extenso
学び始める
At full length.
In extremis
学び始める
At the point of death.
In flagrante delicto
handed)
学び始める
In the very act of committing an offence. (Red
In forma domestico
学び始める
In a domestic court.
In forma pauperis
学び始める
In the form of a poor person; in a humble or abject manner.
In foro
学び始める
In forum; In court.
In futoro
学び始める
In the future.
In haec verba
学び始める
In these words.
In limine
学び始める
On the threshold, at the very outset.
In loco (in loc.)
学び始める
In the place.
In loco citato (in loc. cit., loc. cit.)
学び始める
In the place cited.
In loco parentis
学び始める
In the place of a parent.

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