legal latin terms II

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質問 English 答え English
In omnibus
学び始める
In every respect.
In personam
学び始める
Directed towards a particular person.
In pleno
学び始める
In full.
In Propria Persona
学び始める
For one's self; Acting on one's own behalf.
In re
学び始める
In the matter of, refering to.
In rem
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Against or about a thing. (Property)
In situ
学び始める
In position, in its original place.
In terrorem clause
学び始める
In fear.
In terrorem
学び始める
As a warning or deterrent.
In totidem verbis
学び始める
In so many words.
Iniuvra
学び始める
Injury to personal dignity.
Inter alia
学び始める
Amongst other things.
Inter alios
学び始める
Amongst other people.
Inter se
学び始める
Between or among themselves.
Inter vivos
学び始める
Between living persons.
Intra vires
学び始める
Within the authority, lit., the strengths or powers.
Ipse dixit
学び始める
He himself said it. (Cicero)
Ipsissima verba
学び始める
The very words themselves. (Strictly word for word)
Ipsissimis verbis
学び始める
In the exact or identical words.
Ipso facto
学び始める
By that very fact.
Ipso iure
学び始める
By operation of the law.
Jus naturale
学び始める
Natural justice.
Lese majeste
学び始める
High treason.
Lex fori
学び始める
The law of the court in which an action is tried.
Lex lata
学び始める
The law as it exists.
Lex loci
学び始める
The law of the place.
Lex non scripta
学び始める
The unwritten (common) law.
Lex scripta
学び始める
The written law.
Lex talionis
学び始める
The law of retaliation. (Retributive justice, an eye for an eye)
Lis pendens
学び始める
An action pending.
Locum tenens
学び始める
A deputy.
Locus in quo
学び始める
The place in which something happens.
Locus standi
学び始める
Place of standing; the right to be heard in a court.
Mala fide
学び始める
In bad faith. (Something which is done fraudulently)
Malum in se
学び始める
Wrong in itself. (A crime that is inherently wrong)
Mens rea
学び始める
The wrongful intention or guilty mind.
Motu proprio
学び始める
Of one's own initiative.
Mutatis mutandis
学び始める
With those things changed which needed to be changed. (With the appropriate changes)
Ne bis in idem
学び始める
Not twice the same. (Canones apostulorum; A person cannot be sentenced twice for the same crime)
Nemo dat quod non habet
学び始める
One may not transfer what one does not have.
Nisi prius
学び始める
Unless first, unless previously.
Nolle prosequi
学び始める
To be unwilling to prosecute.
Nolo contendere
学び始める
I do not wish to contend. (No contest)
Non compos mentis
学び始める
Not in possession of one's senses.
Non constat
学び始める
It is not certain.
Non est factum
学び始める
It is not his deed.
Non sequitur (non seq.)
学び始める
It does not follow. (A statement that is the result of faulty logic)
Nunc pro tunc
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Now for then. (Has retroactive effect, effective from an earlier date)
Obiter dictum (pl. dicta)
学び始める
Something said in passing; Parenthetical remark.
Onus probandi
学び始める
The burden of proof.
Opere citato (op. cit.)
学び始める
In the work (cited) just quoted.
Par delictum
学び始める
Equal fault.
Pari passu
学び始める
With equal step, moving together, simultaneously.
Passim (adv.)
学び始める
Here and there; indiscriminately.
Pendente lite
学び始める
While a suit is pending.
Per contra
学び始める
On the contrary.
Per curiam
学び始める
Through the senate; By the court.
Per incuriam
学び始める
Through want of care.
Per minas
学び始める
By means of menaces or threats.
Per quod
学び始める
By reason of which.
Persona non grata
学び始める
An unacceptable person.
Prima facie
学び始める
On the face of it; At first sight. (An obvious case that requires no further proof)
Prima impressionis
学び始める
On first impression.
Pro bono (publico)
学び始める
For the (public) good. (Said of a lawyer's work that is not charged for)
Pro forma
学び始める
For form; As a matter of form; Performed in a set manner.
Pro hac vice
学び始める
For this occasion only.
Pro rata
学び始める
For the rate; Proportionately.
Pro tanto
学び始める
For so much. (Partially fulfilled)
Pro tempore (pro tem.)
学び始める
For the time. (For the time being)
Publici juris
学び始める
Of public right.
Quaeitur
学び始める
The question is raised.
Quaere
学び始める
Consider whether it is correct.
Quantum meruit
学び始める
As much as he/she deserved.
Quantum
学び始める
How much; as much as.
Qui tam
学び始める
Who as well. (Whistle blower)
Quid pro quo
学び始める
Something for something. (A favor for a favor)
Ratio decidendi
学び始める
Reasoning for the decision.
Re
学び始める
In the matter of.
Rebus sic stantibus
学び始める
With matters standing thus.
Reductio ad absurdum
学び始める
Reduction to the absurd. (Proving the truth of a proposition by proving the falsity of all its alternatives)
Res furtivae
学び始める
Stolen goods.
Res gestae
学び始める
Things done.
Res ipsa loquitur
学び始める
The thing speaks for itself.
Res judicata
学び始める
Judged thing. (Matter which has been decided by a court)
Res nullius
学び始める
Nobody's thing. (Goods without an owner)
Res perit domino
学び始める
The risk of loss is on the owner.
Res sic stantibus
学び始める
Things remain the same.
Res
学び始める
Matter, affair, thing, circumstance.
Sciens
学び始める
Knowingly.
Scienter
学び始める
Having knowledge.
Secus
学び始める
The legal position is different, it is otherwise.
Semble
学び始める
It appears, seemingly.
Sine qua non
学び始める
Without which it could not be; an indispensable action or condition.
Stare decisis
学び始める
To stand by things decided. (Uphold previous rulings, recognize precedence)
Status quo
学び始める
The current state of being.
Stet
学び始める
Let it stand.
Sub judice (alt. iudice)
学び始める
Under a judge; Before a court; Under consideration.
Sub modo
学び始める
Within limits.
Sub nomine
学び始める
Under the name of.
Sub Poena (alt. subpoena)
学び始める
Under penalty of Law. (A writ issued by a court requiring one's attendance at that court)
Sub poena duces tecum
学び始める
Bring with you under penalty. (Legal writ requiring appearance with documents)
Sub rosa
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Under the rose. (Secretly or in confidence)
Sub secreto
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In secret.
Sub silentio
学び始める
In silence.
Suggestio falsi
学び始める
The suggestion of something which is untrue.
Sui generis
学び始める
Of its own kind. (In a class of its own)
Sui iuris (sui juris)
学び始める
Of one's own right.
Suppressio veri
学び始める
The suppression of the truth.
Talis qualis
学び始める
Just as such; Such as it is; As such.
Terminus a quo
学び始める
The end from which; starting point.
Terminus ad quem
学び始める
Limit until which; finish.
Tertium quid
学び始める
A third something.
Tour de force
学び始める
A feat of strength; a skillful accomplishment.
Uberrima fides
学び始める
Good faith; Most abundant faith.
Uberrimae fidei
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Of the utmost good faith.
Ubi jus ibi remedium
学び始める
Where (there is) a right, there (is) a remedy.
Ubi supra
学び始める
Where (cited) above.
Ultra vires
学び始める
Beyond powers; Without authority.
Uno flatu
学び始める
At the same moment; With one breath.
Verbatim
学び始める
Word by word, exactly.
Vexata quaestio
学び始める
A disputed question.
Vi et armis
学び始める
By force and arms.
Via media
学び始める
A middle way or course.
Vice versa
学び始める
With the order or meaning reversed.
Vis compulsiva
学び始める
Compulsive force.
Vis maior
学び始める
Irresistible force; act of God.
Volens
学び始める
Willing.
Volenti non fit iniuria
学び始める
A person who consents, does not suffer injustice.
Volte face
turn.
学び始める
A change of front; an about

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