My lesson

happening one after another without interruption

consecutive, successive

factors that can change or be changed in an experiment or situation

variables

decreases in value, quality over time

decline

a mistaken belief or idea about something

misconception

particularly or especiallu deserving attention or notice

notably

the amount of something produced by a person, machine or system

output

the highest point or level of something

peak

a way of determining the quantity, size or extent of something

measure

the act of switching back and forth between two things or states

alternation

a total formed by combining several seperate elements

aggregate

extremely happy

ecstatic

the feeling of being very sad

sorrow

a state of balance

equilibrium

staying at the same level

constant

to make the progress or growth of something slower

inhibit

in the end

in the long run

to finally be somewhere or do something, especially without having planned it

wind up

a very large amount of something that suddenly arrives

deluge

be likely to do a particular thing

tend to be

to happen to without any effort

fall into someone's lap

one of several shops, offices, etc that are part of a company or organization

branch

having equal force but an opposite effect

countervailing

firmly joined together, especially by one part fitting into another

interlocking

to form (an idea etc) in the mind

conceive

in a way that is connected with thinking, or with conscious mental processes

cognitively demanding

all the processes and systems involved in receiving and giving money in shops, banks, etc

cash handling

a situation in which there is not enough of something

perceived scarcity

an increase in the amount of goods or services produced by a person or group of people in a given period of time

productivity growth

developing and growing succesfully

thriving

the act of improving one's position or situation in life

personal advancement

having enough money to pay what you owe and not have debts

afloat

to say that a particular person was the first person to say something, do something, invent something, etc.

attribute

a group of similar businesses, such as restaurants or hotels, which are all owned and controlled by the same organization

chain

a substance or a product that can be traded in large quantities, such as oil, metals, grain, coffee, etc.

commodity

the fact of losing against someone in a fight or competition, or when someone or something is made to fail

defeat

the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken

destination

something that causes the destruction of a person, organization, or government and that causes a loss of power, money, or health

downfall

to surround and cover something or someone completely

engulf

the quality of not being proud because you are aware of your bad qualities

humility

in a fast or sudden way

rapidly

a place where coffee beans are heated so that they become drier and browner before being crushed to make coffee

roastery

having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion

sophisticated

very succesful and developing well

thriving

bureaucratic procedures or regulations that are unnecessarily complex and time-consuming, often hindering efficiency

red tape

to separate or disconnect something that was previously linked or connected

decouple

to fall behind or fail to keep pace with others; a delay or period of slow progress

lag

current, with the latest information, knowledge, or technology

up to date

a tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods, typically to protect domestic industries or generate revenue for the government

tariff

severe, cruel, or unkind; unpleasantly rough or jarring

harsh

the amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object; the quantity or amount of something, often measured in units such as liters or cubic meters

volume

a symbol or source of optimism, inspiration, or guidance in difficult or uncertain times

a beacon of hope

a rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or extent of something, often based on limited information or assumptions

estimate

To exceed or surpass in speed, progress, or development; to move faster than something or someone else.

outpace

To provide an explanation or justification for something; to make up or comprise a portion or percentage of something.

account for

Deep distress or misery; affliction or suffering.

woe

A prediction or estimate of future events or conditions, typically based on scientific data or analysis.

forecast

To make or become less; to decrease in size, extent, or importance.

diminish

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse; to aggravate or intensify.

exacerbate

To rise or fly high in the air; to increase rapidly in a way that suggests flight.

soar

Severe suffering or privation; difficulty or suffering that is endured.

hardship

To weaken or make feeble; to impair the strength or vitality of.

debiliate

A condition resulting from excessive demands on physical or mental energy; to stretch or exert oneself to the utmost.

strain

A deficiency in quantity; an insufficient amount or supply of something.

shortage

A gradual deterioration; to become smaller, fewer, or less; to refuse politely.

decline

To fall or drop straight down at high speed; to decline or decrease rapidly.

plummet

At the point of experiencing or undergoing something, often something significant or dangerous.

on the brink of

a feeling or opinion about something or someone

attitude

to become higher than ever before

reach new heights

a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair

disparity

health, happiness and fortune of a person or group

welfare

cause something

prompt

help to cause something

contribute

a factor that discourages a particular action

disincentive

existing only in part, incomplete; also: favouring one side above the other

partial

not limited in any way

unconditional

lasting or seeming to last longer than is necessary

drawn-out

single, separate; also: a single person

individual

to start or introduce a system, rule, law, etc.

instute

to come to an end or stop being valid after a particular time

expire

including all or almost all elements or aspects of something

comprehensive

involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty

onerous

to change the appearance, sound, meaning, or shape of something so that it seems strange or wrong

distort

the repurchase by a company of its own stock in the open market

buybacks

to return to a previous subject, condition, practice, belief, etc

revert

the amount of money received during a particular period by a business

receipts

an event or situation that causes something to start; to cause something to start

trigger

something that encourages you to do something

incentive

providing someone with a reason to do something

incentivize

official permission not to do something or pay something that you would normally have to do or pay

exemptions

in a way that is too large or small in relation to something else

disproportionately

in a way that is too large or small in relation to something else

strife

A behavior that is repeated regularly and often occurs unconsciously; something done frequently or automatically.

habit

A short and memorable phrase used to convey the essence or message of a product, brand, or campaign.

tagline slogan

A strong belief or opinion about something

conviction

An action or event designed to attract public attention or media coverage, often used for promotional purposes.

publicity stunt

An advantage or positive result gained from something.

benefit

An item of clothing.

garment

Done consciously and intentionally; planned or intentional.

deliberate

material made by weaving, knitting, or felting fibers together, used for making clothes other items.

fabric material

Priced reasonably; not expensive. magnitude - The great size, extent, or importance of something.

affordable

intend

To have a plan or purpose to do something; to aim or plan towards a specific goal.

To provide a reason or explanation that makes something seem right or reasonable.

justify

to take something away from someone, especially something essential or desirable.

deprive

The sheet of information in the form of a table, graph, or diagram.

chart

The action of causing something.

causation

Dishonestly persuade (someone) to act in one's favor by a gift of money or other inducement.

bribe

To some extent but not completely.

up to a point

The quality of being unavoidable; imminent.

inevitability

The mutual relationship or connection between two or more things.

correlation

Regularly or frequently behave in a particular way or have a certain characteristic.

tend to

Deal successfully with a problem.

get around

Equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.

equivalent

Use (something) in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose.

misuse

a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem

initiative

to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something

enhance

the quality of causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time

sustainability

the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened

resilience

a system used to make a digital record of all the occasions a cryptocurrency (a digital currency such as bitcoin) is bought or sold, and that is constantly growing as more blocks are added

blockchain

the state of being successful and having a lot of money

prosperity

the act of getting rid of something, especially by throwing it away

disposal

in a way that cannot be avoided

inevitably

skill in starting new businesses, especially when this involves seeing new opportunities

entrepreneurship

to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad

mitigate

a situation in which there is too much traffic and movement is difficult

congestion

something, such as a swimming pool or shopping center, that is intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for the people in a town, hotel, or other place

amenity

Inappropriate; something that is not suitable in the particular situation.

inadequate

Remove or get rid of.

eliminate

The process of creation and distribution of products.

supply chain

Shortcoming or imperfection.

defects

Unchanged; remaining the same.

unaltered

Enough or more than enough.

ample

Small movements made to achieve a desired fit.

adjustments

People use this phrase when they want to explain why something happened.

root causes

The sequence of industrial, administrative, or other processes through which a piece of work passes from initiation to completion.

workflow

Take advantage of opportunities.

utilize the capabilities

used to describe something you do, eat, or drink especially when you do it without telling anyone or when you should not really do it, in a secret way

sneaky

to try to learn a lot very quickly before an exam

cram

a time when you spend all night studying, especially for an exam

all nighter

confused, because something is difficult to understand or solve

perplexed

to consider or remember something when judging a situation

take into consideration

to partly cover something with a layer of something else

overlap

a strong feeling of fear or worry

dread

(of things) not active or growing, but having the ability to be active at a later time

dormant

a situation in which there is little or no order or control

mayhem

to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer

extend

subject to tax

taxable

people that are responsible for making law

lawmakers

profit from selling an investment

capital gain

large amount of money that a person posses

wealth

mistake in law that allowd one to avoid something

loophole

reasonable portion

fair share

benefitting from something that you have earned earlier

live off

company that controls other companies

holding company

unjust lack of equality

disparity

to take control

take over

investor's collection of stocks and funds etc

stock portfolio

very surprising or shocking

staggering

filled to the top with something

brim

belonging naturally, essential

intrinsic

hidden or not obvious but important

underlying

not complete or whole

partial

excitement or interest created by promotion

hype

having something as your own

ownership

things that are needed for a particular purpose

supplies

break open or apart suddenly

burst

happens or takes place

occur

sudden start of something unpleasant, like a disease

outbreak

shape like a circle or oval

loop

put together or joined

combine

a large boar or a ship, an object used for holding liquids

vessel

goes beyond a limit or expectation

exceed

being ready to do something

willingness

happening suddenly and unexpectedly

abruptly

Careful and responsible management of something entrusted to one's care.

stewardship

A sum of money or property donated to a person, organization, or institution to be used for a specific purpose.

endowment

A financial share in a business, or an emotional investment in something

equities

A secret aim or reason for doing something.

agenda

Money that employees of a company pay regularly to be invested to provide them with a pension when they are older.

pension funds

People who hold at least one share in a company.

shareholders

A person in charge of a meeting or organization.

chairman

Investment securities where an investor lends money to a company or a government for a set period, in exchange for regular interest payments.

bonds

May refer to a shareholder’s stock or other security that represents their ownership interest in company.

founder

A flexible loan from a financial institution that consists of a defined amount of money that you can access as needed.

credit line

The group of people responsible for controlling and organizing a company.

management

Legally binding agreement between states

treaty

Payments for using someone's intellectual property

royalties

Specific terms or conditions in a contract or agreement

provisions

Agreement concluded between two parties

bilateral agreement

Business activity between parties from different countries

cross border transaction

Fixed place of business

permanent establishment

To reduce something, for example, a problem or pain

alleviate

Legally reducing tax obligations using loopholes

tax avoidance

A formal change to a legal document or law

amendment

Formal approval of a treaty or agreement

ratification

in a way that is enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

adequately

to put something into action, especially to make something law

enact

(an amount that is) more than is needed

surplus

to change, or to change something, to suit different conditions or uses

adapt

left in a particular place or condition, usually forever

abandoned

the fact of a large number of people or things arriving at the same time

influx

the group of people in a country or part of a country who have the power to make and change laws

legislature

existing or happening in all parts of a particular country

nationwide

the total amount that can be contained or produced

capacity

existing or happening now, and therefore seeming modern

contemporary

the reduction of production costs that is a result of making and selling goods in large quantities, for example, the ability to buy large amounts of materials at reduced prices

economics of scale

a system of limiting the amount of something that each person is allowed to have

rationing

having no limit or end.

infinite

the desire or need for a particular product or service.

demand

the unfair difference in opportunities, treatment, or status between people.

inequity

staying the same and not changing.

fixed

materials or things that can be used to achieve a goal.

resources

extremely important or essential.

cruical

gradually stopping someone from depending on something, like food or a habit.

wean

information or resources put into a system for a desired outcome.

input

the worth of something in terms of money or importance.

value

something that is very useful, important, or helpful.

valuable

following the progress or movements of something.

track

about to happen very soon.

imminent

the result or product produced by a process or system.

output

powered or energized by something.

fuelled

to be more important or significant than something else.

outweigh

to produce or create something, especially energy or ideas.

generate

growing very quickly and becoming larger or more intense over time.

exponential

moving or changing position or direction.

shift

forever, without end or beginning.

eternally

a problem or obstacle that causes a delay or difficulty.

snag

Relating to or characterized by competition.

competitive

Keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something).

avoid

Fair and sensible; based on good judgment and sound reasoning.

reasonable

A competition or rivalry between individuals or groups for a prize, honor, or reward.

contest

An offer made in an auction or negotiation to buy or sell a product or service at a certain price.

bid

The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time.

frequency

A rough calculation or assessment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

estimate

A calling for harm or injury to come to someone

curse

Closed or secured tightly so as to prevent access, tampering, or opening until a certain time or event.

sealed

A group of items or services sold or offered together as a single unit.

bundles