T 4 Contract law

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質問 English 答え English
proposal of one party to another
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Offer
agreement of the other party called offeree // a final and clear agreement to terms that have been offered
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Acceptance
judgement in the English law that becomes a law, other courts must follow it
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Precedent
musts be mutual, what parties exchange under the contract
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Consideration
legal reasoning in the judgement which is binding for litigation // rest of the judgement, that is not important in the case is called obiter dictum
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Ratio decidendi
Appropriate
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Relevant
The termination of a right or privilege through disuse or failure to follow appropriate procedures.
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Lapse
proposal of second party (to offeror) made by offeree
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Counter-offer
cancel, withdraw // wycofać
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Revoke
turn down
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Reject
promise not to do sth.
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Forbearance
process of making law // collection of all acts of parliament
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Legislation
legal authority in a given territory
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Jurisdiction
deed // contract with no consideration
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Contract under seal
invalid
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Void
ability to enter into a contract
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Capacity to contract
sth given as a gift // donor, donee
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Donation
party that suffers because of breach of contract // breaching party
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Injured party
party that sues
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Claimant
party in litigation that is sued
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Defendant
to start legal action
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to sue
faulty, not working properly because of defect
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Defective
loss as a direct result of the breach of contract
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Direct loss
loss // to suffer a loss
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Detriment
opposite of detriment, what you gain under a contract
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Benefit
legally valid, able to be imposed so that it must be complied with
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Enforceable
mutual
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Reciprocal
order of the court to stop doing sth
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Injunction
one of the remedies, contract must be performed if court orders to // The performance of a contractual duty, as ordered in cases where damages would not be adequate remedy.
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specific performance
solution provided to an injured party in cases of breach of a contract
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Remedy
money compensation
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Damages
old-fashioned wife or husband
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Spouse
repair, to solve a problem
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Rectify
to act in accordance with a wish or command
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to comply with
under pressure
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Under duress
party that breaches the contract
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Breaching party
To become valid
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come into force
otrzymać przywilej
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Confer a privilege
nakładać obowiązek na kogoś
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Impose a duty on sb
To be under an obligation =/= to be under no obligation
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to be under no obligation
na piśmie
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In writing
mieć obowiązek
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to have a duty
zawrzeć kontrakt
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Conclude a contract
act of parliament
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Statute
claim that sth is true / rzekomo coś robić
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purport
to see the differences
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Distinguish

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