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Choose something you (?) before. 学び始める
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Choose something you've never done before.
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I (?) my first challenge. 学び始める
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I've just finished my first challenge.
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In the last six months I (?) how to sail. 学び始める
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In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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学び始める
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I've done yoga for years.
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I lived in Lisbon for 5 years. 学び始める
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a verb tense used to speak about finished actions in the past. and I don't live in Lisbon anymore.
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I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. 学び始める
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It links the past to the present. and I live in Lisbon yet.
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I have seen this movie 3 times. 学び始める
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action or experience that happened at some time in the past.
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I have completed the report. 学び始める
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about a completed action still relevant in the present.
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I have lived in Lisbon since 2009. 学び始める
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The Present Perfect is used to speak about an uncompleted state or repeated action that started in the past but continues to the present.
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Structure of the Present Perfect: I have lived in Lisbon for 5 years. 学び始める
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Subject + aux (have) + Past Participle + other words
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Present Perfect 学び始める
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Just/already, not yet/ never, recently/lately, since/so far, up to now/until now, over the last fortnight/year//still not.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Past Simple. 学び始める
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yesterday/ago, this time last week/on Tuesday, on the 12th of May//last week/month/year/winter, when I was younger/a child//until then.
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Time phrases/expressions to use when talking about the past. Both. Present Perfect and Past Simple. 学び始める
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never/always, for/for several years//before, in the summer/today, this morning/afternoon (finished period or not)
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I had coffe this morning. 学び始める
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I've already had coffee this morning. 学び始める
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Use the present perfect for: 学び始める
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a complete action or experience at an unspecified time before now, often with phrases such as ever / never, this week, this month. Choose something you've never done before. In the last six months I've learnt how to sail.
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Use the present perfect for: 学び始める
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a recent completed action at an unspecified time before now that has a present result, often with words like just / already. I've just finished my first challenge.
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Use the present perfect for: 学び始める
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states or actions which are not complete; they began in the past and continue up to now, often with for or since. I've done yoga for years.
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Time phrases which are usually used with the present perfect: 学び始める
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up to now, so far, recently, this morning, over the last fortnight, not yet, still not. this morning (if it is still the morning when you are speaking, period not finished)
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Time phrases which are usually used with the past simple 学び始める
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Time phrases which are usually used with both, 学び始める
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this morning, for several years this morning (Past Simple if it is now the afternoon and you are looking back at a finished period, i.e. the morning)
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Listen and write sentences 1-6. In each sentence: 1. underline two stressed words. 2. circle have/has where a is weakened to schwa. 3. draw a line to show linking between a final consonant and an initial vowel. 1. Have you tried it before? 2. I've thought about it a lot. 3. Has he seen my last email? 4. She's changed her address. 5. My kids have gone out. 6. Has she phoned anyone yet? 学び始める
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tried, before; thought, lot; seen, email; changed, address; kids, out; phoned, yet Have; Has; have; Has. _it; _it_a_lot, _email, _out, _anyone
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Complete the sentences with the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in the box. Include the adverbs in brackets. do, give, be, go, live, play, try, learn, buy, get 学び始める
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What would you like to try for one month?
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I (be) (always) afraid of water, but I finally (learn) to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving. 学び始める
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I've always been afraid of water, but I finally learnt to swim in the summer. Now I'd like to try diving.
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I (get) (just) a high-quality video camera; my sister (give) it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film. 学び始める
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I have just got a high-quality video camera; my sister gave it to me for my birthday. So I'd like to learn how to edit a film.
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I love music and I (play) the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I(try) (not so far): the guitar. 学び始める
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I love music and I've played the piano for many years now, but there's one instrument I haven't tried so far: the guitar.
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I (buy) (never) anything online -I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice. 学び始める
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I've never bought anything online - I'm paranoid about giving my credit card details, but I know it's cheaper, so that would be my choice.
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Hiking in the Alps, I (live) in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family (go) to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I (do) (still not) a proper hike. 学び始める
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Hiking in the Alps, I've lived in Austria since I was born, and everyone in my family has been/gone to the Alps hiking loads of times. But somehow I still haven't done a proper hike
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Complete the email with the past simple or present perfect of the verbs in brackets. 学び始める
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To m. smith24@gmailbox.com
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Dear Mum and Dad, Sorry I (not write) in a while, but things are crazy here. 学び始める
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Sorry I haven't writen in a while, but things are crazy here.
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I can't believe it (be) six months ago that I left 学び始める
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I can't believe it was six months ago that I left
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and that we (not see) each other for that long. 学び始める
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and that we haven't seen each other for that long.
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This trip (be) fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago. 学び始める
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This trip has been fantastic so far, at least until a few days ago,
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when things (take) a turn for the worse. 学び始める
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when things took a turn for the worse.
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We (arrive) in the city centre 学び始める
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We arrived in the city centre
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学び始める
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into the first hotel we (see). 学び始める
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into the first hotel we saw.
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Now, you know I (stay) in a lot of one-star hotels in my life, 学び始める
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Now, you know I've stayed in a lot of one-star hotels in my life,
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but this one (be) really bad. 学び始める
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but this one was really bad,
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so we (decide) to go straight out to see the city. 学び始める
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so we decided to go straight out to see the city.
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Unfortunately, we (forget) to lock our room, 学び始める
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Unfortunately, we forgot to lock our room,
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and when we (get) back, our luggage and most of our money was gone. 学び始める
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and when we got back, our luggage and most of our money was gone.
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We (call) the police right away, 学び始める
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We called the police right away,
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and I (go) back to the police station several times since then, 学び始める
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and I've been/gone back to the police station several times since then,
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but no one (hand) in any of our things. 学び始める
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but no one has handed in any of our things.
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I've never played squash (?) before moving here / before. 学び始める
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I've never played squash before.
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee(?) this morning / this afternoon. 学び始める
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No wonder I've got a headache! It's two o'clock and I didn't have a coffee this morning.
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(?), I always believed that English was easy. Up to now / Until I took this course 学び始める
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Until I took this course, I always believed that English was easy.
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I've known Maria (?) ten years now. 学び始める
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I've known Maria for ten years now.
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(?) I haven't missed any classes. So far / In the first week of term 学び始める
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So far I haven't missed any classes.
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I had trouble concentrating at work (?) I got new glasses. 学び始める
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I had trouble concentrating at work until I got new glasses.
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I've never ridden a scooter again (?) the accident. 学び始める
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I've never ridden a scooter again since the accident.
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I haven't worked (?) so money is tight. 学び始める
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I haven't worked this month so money is tight.
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I haven't downloaded it (?). 学び始める
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I haven't downloaded it yet.
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We came back from holiday(?) this time last week / lately. 学び始める
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We came back from holiday this time last week.
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学び始める
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