Unit 4 glossary

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質問 English 答え English
to understand that you have to deal with sth, because you cannot change it
zaakceptować, pogodzić się z czymś
学び始める
to accept
We have to accept a certain amount of risk in our business.
good at doing sth that is quite difficult
biegły, doświadczony w czymś/ robieniu czegoś
学び始める
adept
He became adept at getting her to listen to his ideas.
to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
przewidywać, antycypować
学び始める
anticipate
We need someone who can anticipate and respond to change.
immediately, with only a quick look
na pierwszy rzut oka
学び始める
at a glance
She saw at a glance what the problem was.
to decide or say officially that sth is not allowed
zakazać, zabronić czegoś
学び始める
ban
Most workplaces have now banned smoking.
brave and not afraid to take risks
śmiały, odważny
学び始める
bold
It was a bold move to open an English restaurant in France.
to stop getting lower or worse
osiągnąć najniższy poziom
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bottom out
Property prices seem to be bottoming out.
careful and unwilling to take risks
ostrożny, rozważny
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cautious
He was cautious about committing himself to anything.
a wide and very deep crack in the ground
rozpadlina, szczelina, przepaść
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chasm
They had to somehow get across the chasm.
based on facts and specific, practical ideas
konkretny
学び始める
concrete
Do you have any concrete proposals about how we can cut costs?
to discover or calculate exactly what sth is
określać, ustalać
学び始める
determine
The enquiry will try to determine the cause of the accident.
to form an opinion of the amount, value, or quality of sth
ocenić, oszacować
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evaluate
We need to evaluate how well the campaign has worked.
things that may possibly happen
ewentualności
学び始める
eventualities
We need to be prepared for all eventualities.
to put sb/sth in a situation where they are not protected from sth harmful or unpleasant
narażać na coś, wystawiać na działanie czegoś
学び始める
expose sth to
You have exposed yourself to unnecessary risks.
taking unnecessary risks
ryzykancki, lekkomyślny
学び始める
foolhardy
It would be foolhardy to ignore these warnings.
to make a judgement or approximate calculation about sth
zmierzyć, ocenić
学び始める
to gauge
It's always difficult to gauge how many people attend events like these.
done as a regular habit
zwyczajny, powszedni, typowy
学び始める
habitual
Complaining about change sometimes becomes habitual.
a dish of chopped potatoes and onions, fried until they are brown
starte ziemniaki smażone z cebulą
学び始める
hash browns
They had hash browns and coffee for breakfast.
making it difficult for sth to happen or to be achieved
nieprzyjazny, wrogi
学び始める
hostile
Not many plants grow in these hostile conditions.
to recognize sth and be able to say what it is
zidentyfikować, rozpoznać
学び始める
identify
First of all we have to identify the problem.
not wise or sensible
nierozważny, nierozsądny
学び始める
imprudent
It would be imprudent to invest all your money in one company.
easy to understand and to use
intuicyjny
学び始める
intuitive
I didn’t find the software very intuitive.
done for a good reason, and therefore acceptable
słuszny, dający się uzasadnić
学び始める
justifiable
He took justifiable pride in his achievements.
progressing from one thing to another in a single series of stages that are clearly linked
linearny, liniowy
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linear
People do not always learn in a linear fashion.
a group of people who try to influence public opinion or politicans on a particular issue
grupa nacisku, lobby
学び始める
lobby
The gun lobby is opposed to any change in the law.
to make sth as small as possible
minimalizować, pomniejszać
学び始める
minimize
We will carry out the work in a way that minimizes inconvenience to customers.
not talking much about your own abilities or achievements
skromny
学び始める
modest
She’s very modest about her success.
known about or understood by very few people
mało znany
学び始める
obscure
I found her lecture a little obscure.
a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type
punkt sprzedaży (detalicznej)
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outlet
The business has 34 retail outlets in this state.
too careful and unwilling to take risks, in a way that is not reasonable
nazbyt ostrożny
学び始める
over-cautious
You will never succeed by being over-cautious.
a hope or plan that is not practical or not likely to be achieved
mrzonka
学び始める
pipe-dream
You can convert your plans from pipe-dreams to reality.
to be dangerous for sth/sb
stanowić ryzyko dla kogoś/czegoś
学び始める
pose risks to
Smoking poses clear risks to health.
to say that sth will happen in the future
przewidywać, przepowiadać
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predict
He predicts that interest rates will continue to rise.
sensible and careful in making judgements and decisions; avoiding unnecessary risks
rozważny, roztropny
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prudent
This looks like a prudent investment.
a friendly relationship in which people understand each other very well
dobre stosunki
学び始める
rapport
She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients.
doing sth that may not be sensible without first thinking about the possible results
pochopny, lekkomyślny, nierozważny
学び始める
rash
This is what happens when you make rash decisions.
showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions
lekkomyślny, nieostrożny, nierozważny
学び始める
reckless
He had always been reckless with money.
to know what sth is, or be aware that it exists
rozpoznać, dostrzec
学び始める
recognize
We recognized the problem immediately.
very unwilling to take risks
bojący się ryzyka, ostrożny
学び始める
risk-averse
This industry is famously conservative and risk-averse.
to be or put yourself in a situation in which sth bad could happen to you
ryzykować coś, narażać się na coś
学び始める
run the risk of
You run the risk of losing your home.
a type of fat found, for example, in butter, fried food, and many types of meat, which encourages the harmful development of cholesterol
tłuszcze nasycone
学び始める
saturated fat
People are being advised to cut down on saturated fat.
reasonable and using good judgement rather than emotion
rozsądny, sensowny
学び始める
sensible
He made a very sensible decision.
the degree to which sth is serious or bad
powaga, dotkliwość czegoś
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severity
People are not aware of the severity of the problem.
one of the groups into which animals, plants, etc. are divided
gatunek, gatunki
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species
Humans need to realize what they have done to other species.
a pile of earth, plants, and wood that is built by a group of termites (insects similar to ants) as their home
termitiera (gniazdo termitów)
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termite mound
They had unwittingly disturbed a termite mound.
likely to change suddenly in a way that is not easy to predict
zmienny, nieprzewidywalny, niestabilny
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volatile
The exchange rate is highly volatile.
a piece of potato cut into a wedge shape (with one thin side and one thick side) with the skin left on, and baked or fried
łódeczki ziemniaczane
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wedges
They served steak with potato wedges and salad.
to consider sth carefully before making a decision
rozważyć, ocenić
学び始める
weigh up
You must weigh up the advantages and disadvantages.

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