Vince phrasal verbs 24, 25

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質問 English 答え English
Give away
学び始める
(betray)
His false identity papers gave him away.
Give off
学び始める
(send off a smell - liquid or gas)
The cheese had begun to give off a strange smell.
Give out
学び始める
(be exhausted)
When our money gave out we had to borrow some.
Give over
学び始める
(abandon, devote)
The rest of the time was given over to playing cards. (stop - colloquial) Why don't you give over! You're getting on my nerves.
Go back on
学び始める
(break a promise)
The management has gone back on its promise.
Go in for
学び始める
(make a habit of)
I don't go in for that kind of thing. (enter competition) Are you thinking ofgoing in for the race?
Go off
学び始める
(become bad - food)
Go on
学び始める
(happen - usually negative)
Something funny is going on.
Go round
学び始める
(be enough)
There weren't enough life-jacketsto go round.
Go through with
学び始める
(complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly)
When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn't go through with it.
Grow on
学び始める
(become more liked - colloquial)
This new record is growing on me.
Hang onto
学び始める
(keep - colloquial)
I think we should hang onto the car until next year.
Have it in for
学び始める
(be deliberately unkind to someone - also as have got)
My teacher has (got) it in for me.
Have it out with
学び始める
(express feelings so as to settle a problem)
I put up with the problem for a while but in the end I had it out with her.
Have someone on
学び始める
(deceive - colloquial)
I don't believe you. You're having me on.
Hit it off
学び始める
(get on well with - colloquial)
Mark and Sarah really hit it off at the party.
Hit upon/on
学び始める
(discover by chance - often an idea)
They hit upon the solution quite by chance.
Hold out
学び始める
(offer - especially with hope)
We don't hold out much hope that the price will fall.
Hold up
学び始める
(delay)
Sorry I'm late, I was held up in the traffic. (use as an example - i.e. a model ofgood behaviour) Jack was always held up as an example to me.
Hold with
学び始める
(agree with - an idea)
I don't hold with the idea of using force.
Keep up
学び始める
(continue)
Well done! Keep up the good work!
Lay down
学び始める
(state a rule - especially lay down the law)
The company has laid down strict procedures for this kind of situation.
Let down
学び始める
(disappoint, break a promise)
Sony to let youdown, but I can't give you a lift today.
Let in on
学び始める
(allow to be part of a secret)
We haven't let Tina in on the plans yet.
Let off
学び始める
(excuse from punishment)
As Dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine.
Let on
学び始める
(inform about a secret - colloquial)
We're planning a surprise for Helen, but don't let on.
Live down
学び始める
(suffer a loss of reputation)
If City lose, they'll never live itdown.
Live up to
学び始める
(reach an expected standard)
The play quite lived up to my expectations.
Look into
学び始める
(investigate)
The police have promised to look into the problem.
Look on
学び始める
(consider)
We look on this town as our real home.
Look someone up
学び始める
(visit when in the area)
If you're passing through Athens, look me up.
Make for
学び始める
(result in)
The power steering makes for easier parking.
Make off with
学び始める
(run away with)
The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
Make out
学び始める
(pretend)
Tim made out that he hadn't seen the No Smoking sign. (manage to see or understand) I couldn't quitemake out what the notice said.
Make someone out
学び始める
(understand someone's behaviour)
Janet is really odd. I can't make her out.
Make up
学び始める
(invent)
I think you made up the whole story!
Make up for
学び始める
(compensate for)
Our success makes up for all the hard times.
Miss out
学び始める
(fail to include)
You have missed out a word here. (lose a chance - colloquial) Five people got promoted, but I missed out again.
Own up
学び始める
(confess - colloquial)
None of the children would own up to breaking the window.
Pack in
学び始める
(stop an activity - colloquial)
John has packed in his job.
Pay back
学び始める
(take revenge - colloquial)
She paid him back for all his insults.
Pick up
学び始める
(improve - colloquial)
The weather seems to be picking up.
Pin someone down
学び始める
(force to give a clear statement)
I asked Jim to name a suitable day, but I couldn't pin him down.
Play up
学び始める
(behave or work badly)
The car is playing up again. It won't start.
Point out
学び始める
(draw attention to a fact)
I pointed out that I would be on holiday anyway.
Pull off
学び始める
(manage to succeed)
It was a tricky plan, but we pulled it off.
Push on
学び始める
(continue with some effort - colloquial)
Let's push on and try to reach the coast by tonight.
Put across
学び始める
(communicate ideas)
Harry is clever but he can't put his ideas across.
Put down to
学び始める
(explain the cause of)
Diane's poor performance was put down to nerves.
Put in for
学び始める
(apply for a job)
Sue has put in for a teaching job.
Put oneself out
学び始める
(take trouble - to help someone)
Please don't put yourself out making a meal. A sandwich will do.
Put off
学び始める
(discourage, upset)
The crowd put the gymnast off, and he fell.
Put up
学び始める
(offer accommodation)
We can put you up for a few days.
Put up with
学び始める
(tolerate, bear)
I can't put up with all this noise!
Rip off
学び始める
(charge too much - colloquial)
You paid £50? They really ripped you off!
Run down
学び始める
(criticise)
She's always running down her husband. (lose power, allow to decline) I think the batteries are running down.
Run into
学び始める
(meet)
Guess who I ran into at the supermarket!
Run to
学び始める
(have enough money)
I don't think we can run to a holiday abroad this year.
Run over
学び始める
(check - also run through)
Let's run over the plan once more.
Run up
学び始める
(a bill - let a bill get longer without paying)
I ran up a huge telephone bill at the hotel.
Run up against
学び始める
(encounter - usually a problem)
We've run up against a slight problem.
See someone off
学び始める
(go to station, airport, etc to say goodbye to someone)
I went to the station to see them off.
See through
学び始める
(realise the truth about)
I saw through his intentions at once.
Send up
学び始める
(make fun of by imitating)
Jean is always sending up the French teacher.
Set about
学び始める
(start working)
We must set about re-organisingthe office.
Set in
学び始める
(establish itself - especially weather)
I think this rain has set in for the day.
Set out
学び始める
(give in detail in writing) (arrange) (start an action)
This document sets out all the Union demands; I've set out the refreshments in the hall.; Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
Set up
学び始める
(establish)
An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
Set (up) on
学び始める
(attack)
We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.
Sink in
学び始める
(realise slowly - colloquial, intransitive)
Slowly the realisation that I had won began to sink in.
Slip up
学び始める
(make a mistake - colloquial)
Someone slipped up and my application was lost.
Sort out
学び始める
(find a solution - colloquial)
Don't worry, Mary will sort out your problems.
Stand by
学び始める
(keep to an agreement)
The company agreed to stand by its original commitment.
Stand for
学び始める
(represent - initials) (tolerate)
E.g. stands for exempli gratia, it's Latin. I will notstand for this kind of behaviour in my house!
Stand in for
学び始める
(take the place of)
Carol has kindly agreed to stand in for Graham at the monthly meeting.
Stand up to
学び始める
(resist, bear stress)
The engine won't stand up to the strain.
Step down
学び始める
(resign - colloquial)
The Chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders.
Step up
学び始める
(increase)
Production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up.
Stick up for
学び始める
(defend - especially yourself, your rights - colloquial)
You must learn to stick up for yourself.
Take in
学び始める
(deceive) zwieść
Don't be taken in by her apparent shyness.
Take (it) out on
学び始める
(make someone else suffer because of one's own sufferings)
I know you are unhappy, but don't take it out on me!
Take off
学び始める
(imitate - colloquial)
Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
Take on
学び始める
acquire a new characteristic) (do something extra)
My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation; She has taken on too much with afull-timejob as well.
Take out
学び始める
(insurance - sign an insurance agreement)
Ann has taken out life insurance.
Take over
学び始める
(gain control of)
The army tried to take over the country.
Take to someone
学び始める
(develop a liking for)
You'll soon take to your new boss, I'm sure.
Take up
学び始める
(time - occupy time)
The meeting took up a whole morning.
Talk out of or into
学び始める
(dissuade from, persuade into)
Paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement.
Tell off
学び始める
(scold - colloquial)
Our teacher told us off for being late.
Tie in with
学び始める
(be in agreement with)
I'm afraid your party doesn't quite tie in with our arrangements.
Track down
学び始める
(trace the whereabouts of)
The police tracked down the killer and arrested him.
Try out
学び始める
(test - a machine)
Let's try out the new washing machine.
Turn down
学び始める
(reject an offer)
Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
Turn out
学び始める
(happen to be in the end) (come to a meeting or to form a crowd)
He turned out to be an old friend ofHelen's; Thousands offans turned out to welcome the team.
Turn up
学び始める
(be discovered by chance) (arrive - often unexpectedly)
Don't worry about that missing book, it's bound to turn up sooner or later; Not many people turned up for the lesson.
Wear off
学び始める
(lose effect - especially a drug)
These painkillers wear off after about two hours.
Work out
学び始める
(calculate - also work out at for specific amounts)
The hotel bill worked out at over £500.

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