writing

To express cause / przyczyczyna

owning to, due to (the fact that), given that, because, as, since

To express effect / konsekwencja/ wynik

therefore (dlatego), thus (tak więc), as a result/consequence, so, for this reason, if... were to happen, ... the effect/ result would be

To express intention/ zamiar, intencja

to, so as to, in order to, so that, with the intention of (+ing)

To list points

Firstly, First of all, in the first place, To begin/ start with, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally

To list advantages

One/Another/A further/An additional (major) advantage of ... is ..., The main/ greatest/ first advantage of ... is...

To list disadvantages

One/ Another/ A further/ An additional (major) disadvantages/drawback of ..., The main/ greatest/ most serious/ first disadvantage/ drawback of ..., Another negative aspect of

To introduce points/ arguments for ar against

.

To introduce examples

for example, for instance, such as, like, in particularly, especially, This is (clearly) illustrated/ shown by the fact that ..., One / Aclear/ striking/ typical example of (this) ..., The fact that ... shows/ illustrates that...

To emphasise (podkreślić) point

clearly, obviously, it is obvious, naturally, of course, indeed(rzeczywiście)

To express reality

in fact, the fact (of the matter) is, actually, in practice, it is a fact that, in effect

To make general statements

as a (general) rule, generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases

To make partially(częściowo) correct statements

to a certain extent/ degree, to some extent/ degree, in a way/ sense, this is partly true (but), to a limited extent, there is some truth in (this), in some cases, up to a point

To explain a point

in order words, that is to say, this/ which means that

To add more points to the same topic

in addition (to this), furthermore, moreover, besides, apart from, what is more, as well as, not to mention (the fact), that, also, not only ... but also/ as well, both ... and, This is another side to the issue/ question, argument of...

To make contrasting point

.

To make contrasting point

although, though, even though, while, despite/ in spite of (the fact that), regardless of the fact that